什么是權利質押

權利質押，是指以所有權之外的財產權為標的物而設定的質押，債務人或者第三人將其擁有的權利憑證移交債權人占有，并以憑證上的財產權利作為債權的擔保，債務人不履行債務時，債權人有權將該財產權利折價或者以拍賣、變賣所得的價款優先受償。權利質押屬于擔保物權的一種，但不是一切權利都可為權利質押的標的，作為權利質押標的的，只能是財產所有權以外的具有交換價值的財產權，如債權、股權、商標權、專利權、著作權等無形財產權；不具有交換價值的權利，不能在此上設立權利質押，如人格權、身份權、撫養權、繼承權等。正因為如此，權利質押是由法律規定的。

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什么是債權轉讓

債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)讓又稱“債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)讓與(yu)”，是(shi)指在不改變合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內容的(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)讓，債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人通過(guo)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)讓第(di)(di)三(san)人訂立合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)將(jiang)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)全部或(huo)部分轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移于第(di)(di)三(san)人。債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)全部讓與(yu)第(di)(di)三(san)人，第(di)(di)三(san)人取(qu)代原(yuan)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人成為(wei)原(yuan)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)系(xi)的(de)新的(de)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人，原(yuan)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人因合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)讓而喪失合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人權(quan)(quan)(quan)利，債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)部分讓與(yu)第(di)(di)三(san)人，第(di)(di)三(san)人成為(wei)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人加入到原(yuan)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)系(xi)之中，成為(wei)新的(de)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人，合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中的(de)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)關(guan)系(xi)由一人變數人或(huo)由數人變更多(duo)人。新加入合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人與(yu)原(yuan)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分享債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)，并共(gong)享連(lian)帶債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。

權利質押和債權轉讓的區別

債(zhai)權轉讓和權利質押不是一個(ge)意思。

二(er)者(zhe)的區別是(shi)，債(zhai)權(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)讓是(shi)在不改變合(he)同內容的合(he)同轉(zhuan)讓，債(zhai)權(quan)(quan)人通過(guo)債(zhai)權(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)讓第三(san)人訂(ding)立(li)合(he)同將債(zhai)權(quan)(quan)的全部或部分轉(zhuan)移于(yu)第三(san)人；權(quan)(quan)利質押是(shi)以(yi)所有權(quan)(quan)之外(wai)的財(cai)產權(quan)(quan)為標(biao)的物而設定的質押。