鋰電池與鎳氫電池充電方式的區別

很多(duo)消費(fei)者在電(dian)池(chi)的使用過程(cheng)中,往(wang)往(wang)存(cun)在電(dian)池(chi)的使用方法(fa)都是相同的概念,現在鋰電(dian)池(chi)已經是主流,但以往(wang)的鎳氫(qing)電(dian)池(chi)使用方式仍然(ran)被應(ying)用在鋰電(dian)池(chi)上，其實(shi)鋰電(dian)池(chi)跟鎳氫(qing)電(dian)池(chi)除了產品不一樣外(wai)，使用方式也不相同。

新買的鋰(li)電池：頭三(san)次先(xian)用至(zhi)自然關機，再配(pei)合原裝直充(chong)在手機開機充(chong)電到滿，然后(hou)繼(ji)續(xu)保持充(chong)電約1小時(shi)（2000mah以上約2小時(shi)）。

日常：充滿就(jiu)可，滿后(hou)續充莫超過1小時(shi)。避(bi)免深(shen)夜(ye)充（電(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓偏(pian)高）。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池可隨充隨用(yong)，可用(yong)到(dao)(dao)告警或(huo)關機(ji)。注意用(yong)到(dao)(dao)關機(ji)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池盡量及時(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，否(fou)則電(dian)(dian)(dian)池自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓繼續下降可能導致自鎖保護無法充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。要養成習(xi)慣：白天到(dao)(dao)單位、晚上到(dao)(dao)家，就(jiu)開始充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，充滿后(hou)或(huo)離(li)開、睡覺前(qian)拔掉電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。

使用：一(yi)般(ban)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可隨(sui)充(chong)、隨(sui)用、隨(sui)停。循環壽命是(shi)指全(quan)充(chong)全(quan)放次(ci)數，部分充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可理解為(wei)幾分之一(yi)次(ci)壽命。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)使用的關鍵：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)滿(man)，可加充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)20分鐘-半小時(shi)以達到飽和，但一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)避免充(chong)滿(man)后長時(shi)間充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。滿(man)后長時(shi)間繼續充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會(hui)導致(zhi)副反應，結果是(shi)容(rong)量(liang)下降及(ji)內阻變大，出現容(rong)量(liang)縮短、一(yi)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話就關機(ji)的情況。PPC等(deng)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)芯片(pian)的機(ji)器，最好一(yi)直用到沒電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)再充(chong)，主要(yao)是(shi)考慮電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)顯示(shi)計量(liang)的問題。

電(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)后(hou)繼(ji)續(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)對鋰電(dian)池傷害很(hen)大。滿(man)后(hou)繼(ji)續(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，電(dian)池內(nei)部將產生副(fu)反(fan)應，活性物(wu)質減少，垃圾物(wu)質增(zeng)多，容量(liang)下降，內(nei)阻增(zeng)大，嚴重過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)直(zhi)接破壞電(dian)池結構，導致電(dian)池報廢(fei)。現(xian)在一些充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器也提供了充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)保護模式,會根據電(dian)池的(de)電(dian)量(liang)是否充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)調節(jie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)模式,可以有(you)效的(de)保護電(dian)池。

鋰離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)可(ke)隨時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對壽命的(de)影響(xiang)有限，對PPC等帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量計電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，建議用到自動關機后充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以免影響(xiang)。隨時(shi)可(ke)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、隨時(shi)可(ke)停(ting)止，如果充(chong)滿了(le)繼續充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，會對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)壽命產生影響(xiang)。