一、紫外線燈能殺死新冠病毒嗎
根(gen)據新(xin)發布的《新(xin)型(xing)冠狀(zhuang)病(bing)毒(du)肺炎診(zhen)療快速指(zhi)南》,75%酒精、乙醚、氯仿(fang)、甲醛、含氯消(xiao)毒(du)劑、過(guo)氧乙酸和(he)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)均可(ke)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)活病(bing)毒(du)。醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)燈(deng)在功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)上有(you)(you)區別,家用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)燈(deng)的有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)消(xiao)毒(du)面積需(xu)要根(gen)據具體說明書判定。在臨床(chuang)上,新(xin)型(xing)冠狀(zhuang)病(bing)毒(du)對熱(re)和(he)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)是比較敏感(gan)的,一般情況下,56℃30分鐘可(ke)以(yi)殺滅(mie)(mie)(mie)病(bing)毒(du);新(xin)型(xing)冠狀(zhuang)病(bing)毒(du)對于紫(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)也是敏感(gan)的,可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)燈(deng)進行室(shi)內病(bing)毒(du)的殺滅(mie)(mie)(mie)。醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)燈(deng)能滅(mie)(mie)(mie)活新(xin)型(xing)冠狀(zhuang)病(bing)毒(du),醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)燈(deng)的發光譜線(xian)主要有(you)(you)254nm和(he)185nm兩條(tiao),254nm紫(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)通過(guo)照射微生物的DNA來(lai)殺滅(mie)(mie)(mie)細菌(jun),185nm紫(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)可(ke)將空氣中(zhong)的氧氣變成臭(chou)氧,臭(chou)氧本身又具有(you)(you)殺菌(jun)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
二、紫外線燈消毒注意事項
紫外線消毒燈使用前必須先通電3~10min,等發光穩定后方可應用;使用時不可使紫外線照射到眼睛上,以免造成傷害;裝卸燈管時,避免用手直接接觸燈管表面,以防石英被玷污而影響其透過紫外線能力。紫外線燈在使用后和日常應多用紗布或脫脂棉等蘸上酒精擦拭燈管,以保持其表面潔凈透明。消毒期間家庭成員一定要離開房間,避免紫外線照射到人身上造成損傷,并且應注意購買正規優質的紫外線燈品牌產品。
三、紫外線燈對人體的危害
紫外(wai)(wai)線(xian)燈(deng)能殺(sha)菌消毒(du)(du)(du),不(bu)過需要(yao)(yao)正確使用(yong),否則會帶來較嚴(yan)重的危害。常見的危害有:皮膚暴露在(zai)紫外(wai)(wai)線(xian)消毒(du)(du)(du)燈(deng)下(xia),會引起(qi)(qi)紅(hong)(hong)腫、疼痛、脫屑(xie)等(deng)改變。如果長時(shi)間照射(she),可能會引起(qi)(qi)皮膚的癌變。紫外(wai)(wai)線(xian)消毒(du)(du)(du)燈(deng)照射(she)眼(yan)睛(jing)還會引發眼(yan)睛(jing)的結膜炎、角膜炎,使眼(yan)睛(jing)出(chu)現紅(hong)(hong)腫、疼痛、流(liu)淚的現象,長時(shi)間應用(yong),很可能會誘發白(bai)內障(zhang)。所(suo)以,在(zai)使用(yong)紫外(wai)(wai)線(xian)消毒(du)(du)(du)燈(deng)時(shi),房間內盡量(liang)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)有人(ren)。
四、紫外線燈消毒后可以馬上進屋嗎
不可以(yi)。因為高強度的(de)(de)紫外線燈(deng)在(zai)使(shi)用后(hou),會使(shi)得外界空氣變成臭氧(yang)(yang),而它(ta)們會對人(ren)體健康造(zao)成一定(ding)傷(shang)害,因此要等(deng)到臭氧(yang)(yang)分解(jie)后(hou)才能(neng)進屋,具體的(de)(de)時間需看臭氧(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)量以(yi)及通風效果(guo)來確定(ding),在(zai)通風效果(guo)良好的(de)(de)情況下(xia),幾分鐘(zhong)后(hou)就(jiu)能(neng)進屋。