一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好

彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)就是(shi)(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)繪畫(hua)工具(ju)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)根據能否溶于水(shui)(shui)(shui)可分為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)和(he)不(bu)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)兩種(zhong)，其中不(bu)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)又有(you)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)和(he)干性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)兩種(zhong)，不(bu)過(guo)通常油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)比較(jiao)(jiao)常用(yong)，油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)在繪畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果、用(yong)途、價格(ge)、顏(yan)(yan)色(se)種(zhong)類等方面都存在一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別，二(er)者各(ge)有(you)各(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優缺點：1、油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)畫(hua)出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西(xi)筆(bi)(bi)觸(chu)感順(shun)滑，色(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)艷(yan)(yan)麗，顏(yan)(yan)色(se)鮮(xian)艷(yan)(yan)，透明(ming)度高(gao)，容(rong)易(yi)(yi)疊加(jia)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)；缺點是(shi)(shi)不(bu)能刻畫(hua)很精的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細節，像人物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皮(pi)膚質感、眼睛細節等用(yong)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)很難做到(dao)。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮(xian)艷(yan)(yan)，容(rong)易(yi)(yi)上(shang)色(se)，透明(ming)度較(jiao)(jiao)低，而(er)且(qie)畫(hua)完后(hou)可以(yi)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行二(er)次作畫(hua)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)可以(yi)將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)進(jin)行混合，呈現水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)一(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果，再看(kan)不(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)痕(hen)跡，而(er)成為(wei)一(yi)整片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)塊(kuai)；缺點則是(shi)(shi)筆(bi)(bi)芯添(tian)加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶介質，所以(yi)筆(bi)(bi)觸(chu)感粘(zhan)滯(zhi)，保(bao)存不(bu)當容(rong)易(yi)(yi)起霉，且(qie)濕畫(hua)時必須用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選(xuan)擇(ze)主(zhu)要(yao)看(kan)具(ju)體需要(yao)，一(yi)般建議初學者選(xuan)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)好一(yi)些，比較(jiao)(jiao)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)掌握和(he)控(kong)制，入(ru)門(men)之后(hou)再考慮(lv)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)。

二、彩鉛畫自學教程

彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)繪制(zhi)的(de)(de)畫(hua)(hua)，和其(qi)(qi)他(ta)繪畫(hua)(hua)形式(shi)相比，彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)比較好入門的(de)(de)，可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過入門書籍自學，按照書上的(de)(de)教程進(jin)(jin)行繪畫(hua)(hua)，一(yi)般(ban)過程是(shi)：1、用(yong)(yong)硬鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)起稿，畫(hua)(hua)出大致形狀，然后用(yong)(yong)一(yi)塊大橡皮(pi)將起稿線條(tiao)擦(ca)淡一(yi)點。2、用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)進(jin)(jin)行上色，過程中(zhong)注意(yi)根(gen)據具(ju)體情況選(xuan)擇不同(tong)顏色。3、擦(ca)除(chu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)稿的(de)(de)邊緣，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)工具(ju)進(jin)(jin)行提亮或(huo)擦(ca)出高光即可(ke)。4、如(ru)果用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)水(shui)溶性彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)，還可(ke)以(yi)在局部或(huo)整(zheng)體蘸一(yi)些水(shui)，塑造出不同(tong)的(de)(de)感覺(jue)。

三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些

1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。

四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈

彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆是(shi)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)美術(shu)畫(hua)圖工具，很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易(yi)使用(yong)，而且因為是(shi)鉛(qian)(qian)筆，所以(yi)沒畫(hua)好的(de)(de)話可以(yi)將它擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)重新(xin)畫(hua)。如果使用(yong)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆只(zhi)涂了(le)一(yi)兩層(ceng)，不是(shi)很(hen)(hen)深色(se)的(de)(de)顏色(se)，可以(yi)用(yong)筆式(shi)橡皮擦(ca)(ca)直接(jie)擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)；已經(jing)涂了(le)很(hen)(hen)厚一(yi)層(ceng)的(de)(de)話，則建議用(yong)專門的(de)(de)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)橡皮擦(ca)(ca)擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)，或者用(yong)美術(shu)刀輕輕刮掉(diao)，用(yong)白色(se)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)涂抹(mo)一(yi)下還(huan)原(yuan)為白色(se)紙底；油(you)性的(de)(de)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆用(yong)上述方法(fa)是(shi)擦(ca)(ca)不干凈的(de)(de)，需(xu)要用(yong)細致紋理的(de)(de)抹(mo)布蘸取酒精才能擦(ca)(ca)干凈。