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1.電瓶安裝要牢固
電瓶在電動自行車(che)上(shang)安裝要牢固，以防騎行時(shi)電瓶受振動損害。 電池在搬運中，禁止摔擲、滾翻、重壓。
2.注意保持電瓶干燥、清潔
保(bao)持電(dian)池的(de)干燥、清潔(jie)，防(fang)止電(dian)瓶自行放電(dian)。
3.注意保持電瓶電量充足
絕對不能讓電瓶長期處于電量不足的狀態，并且要養成每天晚上為電瓶充電的良好習慣。長期不用，應該充滿電，放置陰涼干燥處，并定期充電；放電后的蓄電池應及時補充電。
4.注意不能讓電瓶過放電
電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行(xing)車剛起動(dong)(dong)時(shi)，要(yao)用腳(jiao)(jiao)踏（無腳(jiao)(jiao)踏的可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用腳(jiao)(jiao)推地面的方式）幫助起動(dong)(dong)，上坡時(shi)候，用腳(jiao)(jiao)踏幫助電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車上坡，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流過(guo)(guo)大而(er)損壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)。騎(qi)行(xing)時(shi)，要(yao)注意不能讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)過(guo)(guo)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)到終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓后(hou)，繼續放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為過(guo)(guo)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。過(guo)(guo)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容易引起電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)嚴重虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)，從而(er)大大地縮短其(qi)使用壽命。所以(yi)(yi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池使用時(shi)應盡量避免(mian)深(shen)度放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，做到淺放(fang)(fang)勤充。
5.避免過充電
當(dang)充(chong)電(dian)器顯示(shi)充(chong)滿就停止充(chong)電(dian)，不能一充(chong)電(dian)就一夜甚至幾天。過充(chong)電(dian)會促使(shi)極板活(huo)性物質硬(ying)化脫落，并產生失水(shui)和蓄電(dian)池變形。蓄電(dian)池在高溫季(ji)節運行，主要存在過充(chong)電(dian)的(de)問題。因此，保證良好的(de)散熱(re)，并應遠離熱(re)源。
6.避免長期虧電
在低溫(wen)情況(kuang)下(xia)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)主要存在充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)接受能(neng)力差、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不足(zu)造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)的問(wen)題，長期虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)會(hui)使(shi)極(ji)板硫(liu)化(hua)。低溫(wen)時(shi)應采取(qu)保溫(wen)防凍措施，特別是充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)應放(fang)在溫(wen)暖的環境中，有利于保證充(chong)足(zu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，防止不可(ke)逆硫(liu)酸鹽(yan)化(hua)的產生，延長蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的使(shi)用壽命。
7.防止電池安裝短路
在安裝或使(shi)用(yong)時應(ying)(ying)特別小心，所用(yong)工具應(ying)(ying)采(cai)取絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)措施，連線(xian)時應(ying)(ying)先將(jiang)電(dian)池(chi)以(yi)外的電(dian)器(qi)連好(hao)，經檢查無短(duan)路(lu)，最后(hou)連上(shang)蓄電(dian)池(chi)，布線(xian)規范(fan)應(ying)(ying)良好(hao)絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)，防止重疊受壓(ya)產(chan)生破裂。禁(jin)止用(yong)電(dian)池(chi)短(duan)路(lu)的方法(fa)來檢測(ce)蓄電(dian)池(chi)的帶電(dian)情況，以(yi)防止發生爆炸造成人員傷亡。
8.避免蓄電池長時間大電流放電
將(jiang)極大地損傷電池內部(bu)結構。建議車(che)主每次(ci)啟動時間不能超(chao)過5秒(miao)。需要兩次(ci)連續啟動，中間要間隔10－15秒(miao)的時間。
9.防止在陽光下暴曬
陽光下暴曬會使(shi)蓄電(dian)池溫(wen)度增高，蓄電(dian)池各活性物(wu)質的活度增加，影響蓄電(dian)池使(shi)用壽命。
