在目前國內市場價(jia)格的基礎上，可粗略計(ji)算出各種提供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能技術(shu)的價(jia)格比。即電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)∶柴油(you)機供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)∶鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)∶鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)∶鋰(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)∶燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)=1∶6∶6∶19.2∶20.4∶80。這從(cong)一個側面(mian)反映了各種供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式距(ju)離電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)市場的遠近。當然，隨著石油(you)價(jia)格的上升、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)技術(shu)的進步(bu)，這些(xie)比例關系(xi)將發生很大(da)的變(bian)化；

由于鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)成(cheng)本大體(ti)和柴(chai)油機(ji)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)相等，因此它仍然是(shi)低端電(dian)(dian)動車市場的(de)主要動力電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。磷酸鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)技術進步較快，它最有(you)可能成(cheng)為鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)競(jing)爭對手，率先成(cheng)為高端電(dian)(dian)動車市場的(de)主要動力電(dian)(dian)池(chi)；

由于(yu)混合(he)動力汽車僅(jin)需(xu)裝用純電動汽車1/10的(de)動力電池(chi)容量，整車有較為接近(jin)市(shi)場的(de)性(xing)/價比，因此(ci)它仍(reng)(reng)將(jiang)是近(jin)期(qi)實(shi)現(xian)產業化的(de)主要電動汽車種(zhong)類。考慮(lv)到我國國情，目前仍(reng)(reng)應(ying)大力推廣使(shi)用混合(he)動力大客(ke)車，進一步降低制造成(cheng)本，減少油耗(hao)和排放；

在(zai)鋰離子電(dian)池(chi)性/價比進(jin)一步提升后，外(wai)接(jie)充(chong)電(dian)式(shi)混(hun)合動(dong)力汽車(che)（PHEV）有望成為(wei)理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)上班族乘用車(che)，它(ta)可大(da)幅度減(jian)少油耗和降(jiang)低(di)排(pai)放，但(dan)是由于較高的(de)(de)價格(ge)，它(ta)可能(neng)首先(xian)在(zai)發達國家得到推廣(guang)應用；

燃料(liao)(liao)電池雖(sui)然是理(li)想的(de)清(qing)潔能(neng)源，但(dan)是目(mu)前它的(de)性/價比太低(di)，要達到可(ke)以進入市場(chang)的(de)性/價比，可(ke)說是任(ren)重而道遠(yuan)，必須從基礎材料(liao)(liao)和(he)基本理(li)論上有重大(da)突破(po)，才可(ke)能(neng)進入汽車市場(chang)；

電動輪已成為國(guo)外電力驅(qu)動技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)發展趨勢，并已在(zai)軍用越野車上得到實(shi)際應用，證實(shi)它在(zai)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)/經濟上的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)優勢，我國(guo)雖(sui)也有不(bu)少(shao)單(dan)位研(yan)發，但始終未進(jin)(jin)入“863”計劃，技(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)步緩慢，因此有必要(yao)奮起(qi)直追，盡快(kuai)掌握這一先進(jin)(jin)的(de)電驅(qu)動技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。