一、銅材是什么
銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)以純銅(tong)(tong)或銅(tong)(tong)合(he)金(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成各(ge)種形狀包括棒、線(xian)、板(ban)、帶(dai)、條、管、箔等統稱銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加工有軋制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、擠制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及拉制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等方法，銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)條材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)有熱軋的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)冷(leng)軋的(de)(de)(de)(de)；而帶(dai)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)箔材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都是(shi)冷(leng)軋的(de)(de)(de)(de)；管材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)棒材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)分(fen)為(wei)擠制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品和(he)拉制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品；線(xian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都是(shi)拉制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。一般來說，使用銅(tong)(tong)合(he)金(jin)和(he)黃銅(tong)(tong)軋制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)最(zui)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，同樣也(ye)是(shi)使用頻率(lv)最(zui)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)。銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點就是(shi)耐腐蝕(shi)性更強(qiang)，能(neng)夠在潮濕的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境下使用，而且不容易上銹，更加經久耐用。而且銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可塑(su)性也(ye)是(shi)非常不錯的(de)(de)(de)(de)，適合(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作精密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)零部件。
二、銅材的種類有哪些
1、銅板
銅板是(shi)一(yi)種高穩定(ding)、低維(wei)護(hu)的(de)屋面和(he)幕墻(qiang)材料，環保(bao)、使用安全(quan)、易于加工并極具抗腐蝕性。
銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)分(fen)類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，黃銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紫銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紅銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，各規格/型號銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)。
常用銅(tong)板牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)棒是有色(se)金屬加(jia)工(gong)棒材的一種，具有較好的加(jia)工(gong)性能，高導電(dian)性能。主要分為黃銅(tong)棒（銅(tong)鋅合金，較便宜），紫(zi)銅(tong)棒（較高的銅(tong)含量）。
銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，錫(xi)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，無氧銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，各(ge)材(cai)質(zhi)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)。
常用牌號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度(du)：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅(tong)管(guan)又(you)稱紫(zi)銅(tong)管(guan)。有色金屬管(guan)的(de)(de)一種，是(shi)壓(ya)制(zhi)的(de)(de)和拉制(zhi)的(de)(de)無縫管(guan)。銅(tong)管(guan)具備堅(jian)固、耐腐蝕(shi)的(de)(de)特性，而(er)成為(wei)現代(dai)承包商在所有住宅商品房的(de)(de)自來水管(guan)道、供熱、制(zhi)冷管(guan)道安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)首(shou)選。銅(tong)管(guan)是(shi)最(zui)佳供水管(guan)道。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，各型號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外徑(jing)：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶(dai)是一種金屬元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)，產品(pin)規格有0.1～3×50～250mm各種狀(zhuang)態銅帶(dai)產品(pin)，主要(yao)用于生產電器(qi)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、燈頭(tou)、電池(chi)帽(mao)、鈕(niu)扣、密封(feng)件(jian)(jian)、接插件(jian)(jian)，主要(yao)用作(zuo)導電、導熱(re)、耐蝕器(qi)材(cai)。如電氣(qi)元(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)、開關、墊圈、墊片(pian)、電真空器(qi)件(jian)(jian)、散熱(re)器(qi)、導電母材(cai)及汽車(che)水箱、散熱(re)片(pian)、氣(qi)缸(gang)片(pian)等各種零部件(jian)(jian)。
銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，錫(xi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，白銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)。
常(chang)用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：厚(hou)度(du)：0.01-2.0mm，寬(kuan)度(du)：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有(you)良好的(de)導(dao)電、導(dao)熱(re)、耐蝕(shi)和(he)(he)加(jia)工(gong)性(xing)能,可以焊接和(he)(he)釬焊。含(han)降低導(dao)電、導(dao)熱(re)性(xing)雜(za)質較少，微量的(de)氧(yang)對導(dao)電、導(dao)熱(re)和(he)(he)加(jia)工(gong)等性(xing)能影(ying)響(xiang)不大，但易引(yin)起“氫病”，不宜在高溫(wen)（如>370℃）還原性(xing)氣氛(fen)中加(jia)工(gong)（退火、焊接等）和(he)(he)使用。
銅(tong)線(xian)分類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)線(xian)，錫青銅(tong)線(xian)，硅青銅(tong)線(xian)，鈹(pi)青銅(tong)線(xian)，黃(huang)銅(tong)線(xian)，白銅(tong)線(xian)，紫銅(tong)線(xian)，紅銅(tong)線(xian)，鎢銅(tong)線(xian)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)線(xian)，各(ge)規(gui)格銅(tong)線(xian)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規(gui)格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅(tong)排是一種大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產品，適用于(yu)高低(di)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器、開關觸頭、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備、母線(xian)槽等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器工程(cheng)，也廣泛(fan)用于(yu)金屬冶(ye)煉、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)、化(hua)工燒堿等(deng)超(chao)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解冶(ye)煉工程(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工銅(tong)排具有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率低(di)、可(ke)折彎度大(da)等(deng)優(you)點。
銅排(pai)(pai)分類(lei)：鋁(lv)青銅排(pai)(pai)，錫(xi)青銅排(pai)(pai)，硅青銅排(pai)(pai)，鈹青銅排(pai)(pai)，黃銅排(pai)(pai)，白銅排(pai)(pai)，紫銅排(pai)(pai)，紅(hong)銅排(pai)(pai)，鎢銅排(pai)(pai)，無(wu)氧銅排(pai)(pai)，各規(gui)格銅排(pai)(pai)。
常用牌(pai)號：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規格：厚度(du)：1-100mm，寬度(du)：10-400mm。
