一、銅材是什么
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)以純銅(tong)(tong)(tong)或銅(tong)(tong)(tong)合金制(zhi)成各種形狀(zhuang)包(bao)括棒(bang)(bang)、線、板、帶(dai)、條、管、箔等統稱銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)加工有(you)軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)、擠制(zhi)及拉(la)(la)制(zhi)等方法，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)條材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)熱軋(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)和(he)(he)冷(leng)軋(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)；而帶(dai)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)箔材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都是(shi)冷(leng)軋(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)；管材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)棒(bang)(bang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)分為擠制(zhi)品和(he)(he)拉(la)(la)制(zhi)品；線材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都是(shi)拉(la)(la)制(zhi)的(de)(de)。一般來說(shuo)，使(shi)用(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)合金和(he)(he)黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)最多的(de)(de)，同樣也是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)頻(pin)率最高(gao)的(de)(de)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)最大的(de)(de)特點(dian)就是(shi)耐腐(fu)蝕性更(geng)強，能夠在潮濕的(de)(de)環(huan)境下使(shi)用(yong)，而且不容易上銹，更(geng)加經久耐用(yong)。而且銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)可塑性也是(shi)非常(chang)不錯的(de)(de)，適合制(zhi)作精密儀器的(de)(de)零部件。
二、銅材的種類有哪些
1、銅板
銅(tong)板是一種高穩定、低維護的屋面和幕墻材料，環保、使用(yong)安全、易(yi)于(yu)加工并極具抗腐蝕性。
銅(tong)(tong)板分類：鋁青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板，黃銅(tong)(tong)板，錫青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板，硅青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板，鈹青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板，鎢銅(tong)(tong)板，紫銅(tong)(tong)板，紅銅(tong)(tong)板，無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)板，各(ge)規(gui)格/型號(hao)銅(tong)(tong)板。
常用銅板牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)棒(bang)是有色金(jin)屬(shu)加工(gong)棒(bang)材的(de)一種，具有較好(hao)的(de)加工(gong)性能，高(gao)導電性能。主要(yao)分(fen)為黃(huang)銅(tong)棒(bang)（銅(tong)鋅(xin)合(he)金(jin)，較便宜），紫銅(tong)棒(bang)（較高(gao)的(de)銅(tong)含量）。
銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)分類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，錫青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，硅青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鈹青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鎢銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，無氧銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，各材質銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)。
常(chang)用牌(pai)號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格(ge)：直(zhi)徑：φ1.0-200mm、長(chang)度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)又稱紫銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)。有(you)色金(jin)屬(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)一種，是壓制的(de)(de)(de)和拉制的(de)(de)(de)無縫管(guan)(guan)(guan)。銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)具備(bei)堅固、耐腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)特性，而成為現(xian)代承包(bao)商在所有(you)住宅商品房的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)來水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道、供熱、制冷管(guan)(guan)(guan)道安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)選。銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)是最佳供水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道。
銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)分類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，黃銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)，各型號銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用(yong)規格：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外(wai)徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅(tong)帶是一種金(jin)屬元件(jian)，產(chan)(chan)品規格(ge)有0.1～3×50～250mm各種狀態銅(tong)帶產(chan)(chan)品，主要用(yong)于(yu)生產(chan)(chan)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件(jian)、燈(deng)頭(tou)、電(dian)池帽、鈕扣、密封件(jian)、接插件(jian)，主要用(yong)作(zuo)導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱、耐(nai)蝕器(qi)(qi)材。如電(dian)氣(qi)元器(qi)(qi)件(jian)、開關、墊(dian)圈、墊(dian)片(pian)(pian)、電(dian)真空器(qi)(qi)件(jian)、散(san)熱器(qi)(qi)、導(dao)電(dian)母(mu)材及汽車水箱、散(san)熱片(pian)(pian)、氣(qi)缸(gang)片(pian)(pian)等各種零部件(jian)。
銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，錫(xi)青銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，白銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，各規(gui)格銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：厚(hou)度：0.01-2.0mm，寬度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好(hao)的導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)、導(dao)(dao)熱(re)、耐蝕和加工(gong)性(xing)能,可以焊接和釬焊。含降低導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)、導(dao)(dao)熱(re)性(xing)雜質較少(shao)，微量(liang)的氧對導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)、導(dao)(dao)熱(re)和加工(gong)等性(xing)能影響(xiang)不大，但易引起(qi)“氫(qing)病”，不宜在高溫（如>370℃）還原性(xing)氣氛中加工(gong)（退(tui)火、焊接等）和使(shi)用(yong)。
銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)分類：鋁(lv)青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，黃銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，白銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。
常用牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：線徑(jing)：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排是一種大(da)電(dian)(dian)流導電(dian)(dian)產品，適用于高低壓電(dian)(dian)器(qi)、開關觸頭、配電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)、母線(xian)槽等(deng)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)工程，也廣泛用于金屬冶煉、電(dian)(dian)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)鍍(du)、化(hua)工燒堿等(deng)超大(da)電(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)解(jie)冶煉工程。電(dian)(dian)工銅排具有(you)電(dian)(dian)阻率低、可折彎度大(da)等(deng)優點。
銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，錫(xi)青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，各(ge)規格銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)。
常用牌號：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規(gui)格：厚(hou)度：1-100mm，寬度：10-400mm。
