東錢湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)在寧波市(shi)東南,距(ju)市(shi)區僅7.8公里(li)(li),“其湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)承錢埭之水”,故(gu)稱東錢湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),是(shi)浙江最大的(de)淡水湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。全(quan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)由谷(gu)子(zi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、南湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和北湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)組成,其東西(xi)寬6.5公里(li)(li),南北長(chang)8.5公里(li)(li),環湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)一周達45公里(li)(li),面積有20公里(li)(li),相當于杭州(zhou)西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)四倍,郭沫若先生譽為“西(xi)子(zi)風韻(yun)、太湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)氣(qi)魄”的(de)東錢湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。
東錢湖是上古時期形成的海跡天然瀉湖,經歷代開浚更具風采。唐天寶年間(744年)鄮縣縣令陸南金率眾修筑壩堤,這以后王安石、李夷庚、呂獻之等歷代地方官除葑清界、增筑設施,使之成為綜合利用的水域。東錢湖(hu)(hu)開鑿(zao)至今已(yi)(yi)有1200多年(nian)歷(li)史。歷(li)史遺跡星羅棋布,留下陶公釣磯、霞(xia)嶼鎖(suo)嵐、二(er)(er)靈夕(xi)照、白石仙坪等(deng)(deng)十大勝景以及(ji)南(nan)宋石窟“補陀洞天(tian)”,元塔二(er)(er)靈塔,王(wang)安石廟等(deng)(deng)70余處古跡,21處文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護點(dian)和200余具南(nan)宋時期石雕(diao)。 目前已(yi)(yi)形成霞(xia)嶼二(er)(er)靈、平水蘆汀、名(ming)人景區(qu)、度假(jia)休閑區(qu)四個游覽區(qu)域。主要景點(dian)有:補陀洞天(tian)、二(er)(er)靈塔、王(wang)安石紀念館、岳鄂王(wang)廟以及(ji)臺灣文(wen)(wen)獻初(chu)祖沈光文(wen)(wen)塑像、書法(fa)泰斗沙孟海書畫院、世界昆蟲(chong)分類學專家(jia)周堯昆蟲(chong)博物(wu)(wu)館、國(guo)防(fang)教育中心、蝴蝶閣、湖(hu)(hu)濱(bin)公園等(deng)(deng)。東錢湖風光旖旎,身(shen)臨其境,令人心曠神怡(yi),寵辱皆忘。而這(zhe)里地靈人杰,也有其悠久(jiu)的歷史、絢麗的文(wen)(wen)化,也是個人文(wen)(wen)薈萃之地。
陶(tao)公(gong)半島橫亙湖心,遠眺似伏(fu)牛(niu)飲(yin)湖,別稱伏(fu)牛(niu)山。山巔(dian)松柏濃郁,澗麓民居云集。民間有(you)越大夫范蠡功成身退偕西(xi)施隱居垂釣于此之說。范蠡一(yi)名陶(tao)朱(zhu)公(gong),后人(ren)因此改名為(wei)陶(tao)公(gong)山。舊說牛(niu)頭(tou)渚(zhu)曾為(wei)范蠡垂釣處,遂名“陶(tao)公(gong)釣磯(ji)”。南宋寶慶三年(nian)(1227),知府胡(hu)榘浚湖后在此筑煙波館、天(tian)鏡各一(yi),今均廢。
湖北月(yue)波山(shan)麓有(you)平疇瀕(bin)水,山(shan)竹岸柳掩映(ying)成趣(qu),臨澗聽(ting)空山(shan)鳥(niao)語,登高眺兩湖煙(yan)波,堪稱(cheng)錢湖眉眼之地。宋淳(chun)熙五(wu)年(nian)(1178),史浩建月(yue)波寺于此(ci),并壘石為巖筑(zhu)(zhu)成石窟“補陀洞(dong)天(tian)”。明萬歷元年(nian)(1573),余有(you)丁(ding)在月(yue)波寺廢(fei)址四圍(wei)劃(hua)田(tian)百畝,筑(zhu)(zhu)五(wu)柳莊(zhuang)(zhuang),神(shen)宗御書(shu)“名山(shan)洞(dong)府(fu)”以贈(zeng)。余搜(sou)羅(luo)天(tian)下園(yuan)林之勝,擇其精要而用,一竹一樹皆獨具匠心(xin)。因感陶淵(yuan)明《歸(gui)去來辭》,莊(zhuang)(zhuang)園(yuan)內樓榭亭居均(jun)以辭意名。余有(you)丁(ding)官至禮部書(shu),授文淵(yuan)閣大學士,晚(wan)年(nian)在此(ci)讀書(shu)自(zi)娛,其莊(zhuang)(zhuang)園(yuan)遂以“余相書(shu)樓”傳世。莊(zhuang)(zhuang)園(yuan)書(shu)樓今已蕩然無存,其地今改為海軍療養院,然聲名依舊。
東(dong)錢湖(hu)(hu)(hu)岸線曲(qu)折(zhe),湖(hu)(hu)(hu)心常孤(gu)(gu)懸綠洲(zhou),以霞(xia)嶼(yu)(yu)、煙嶼(yu)(yu)奪(duo)目。霞(xia)嶼(yu)(yu)遙對陶公,背依福泉峻嶺,山(shan)嵐積(ji)郁,水氣(qi)彌朦,遠 眺孤(gu)(gu)嶼(yu)(yu)鎖霧,強鈐(qian)中(zhong)流。宋開(kai)慶元(yuan)年(1259)前后,資政殿大學(xue)士史(shi)巖之(zhi)(zhi)在島上鑿石(shi)窟(ku)“補陀洞(dong)天(tian)”,并(bing)在其(qi)旁筑霞(xia)嶼(yu)(yu)寺,其(qi)寺于(yu)明洪武十九年(1380)廢(fei)(fei),宣德八(ba)年(1433)重建,清末(mo)又廢(fei)(fei)。石(shi)窟(ku)也于(yu)此前后淤塞荒廢(fei)(fei)。1976年浚(jun)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)時被(bei)發(fa)掘面(mian)世,石(shi)洞(dong)為東(dong)西向隧(sui)道(dao),長40米(mi),高寬均約3米(mi),中(zhong)有石(shi)窟(ku),成(cheng)洞(dong)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong),洞(dong)龕內鏤有石(shi)佛、石(shi)龍(long)。
二(er)靈(ling)半島突兀于(yu)湖(hu)(hu)東(dong),取山(shan)(shan)靈(ling)水(shui)靈(ling)而(er)名(ming)。“東(dong)錢(qian)湖(hu)(hu)之(zhi)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)不可以一二(er)數,而(er)二(er)靈(ling)為(wei)最(zui)奇”。(元戴良《二(er)靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)房(fang)記》)其地(di)有奔馬(ma)飲江,游龍赴(fu)壑之(zhi)勢(shi),湖(hu)(hu)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)觀獨尊二(er)靈(ling)。宋(song)初,錢(qian)文王命韶(shao)國師(shi)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)上建(jian)(jian)七層石塔一座(zuo),山(shan)(shan)下有金蘭庵(an),宋(song)熙寧末(1080前后(hou)),左正言(yan)陳(chen)禾筑二(er)靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)房(fang)讀書于(yu)此。后(hou)知和禪師(shi)將其改為(wei)二(er)靈(ling)禪院,宣(xuan)和間(1119-1125)重修(xiu)塔院,建(jian)(jian)炎四年(1130)毀(hui)于(yu)兵火,紹興間重修(xiu)。明太祖賜住山(shan)(shan)詩13首。 永樂間寺廢(fei)。清(qing)康熙二(er)十(shi)年(1681)重建(jian)(jian),清(qing)末又廢(fei)。今已修(xiu)復。宋(song)塔俯臨清(qing)波,每當夕陽西薄(bo),湖(hu)(hu)面塔影橫(heng)斜,為(wei)二(er)靈(ling)最(zui)美之(zhi)時。
谷子(zi)湖(hu)有小(xiao)島(dao)稱瓜嶼,一堤連岸。宋端平(ping)間(1234-1236)上建(jian)岳鄂王廟,后屢廢屢建(jian)。廟旁(pang)沙洲舊時蘆葦連片,秋深魚肥、北(bei)雁南飛(fei)時,有古(gu)槐倚風(feng),哀(ai)鴻陳空,更(geng)顯蕭瑟氣象。1990年,東錢湖(hu)風(feng)景名勝區開(kai)發(fa)基金會集資(zi)17萬元,將岳廟及廟內(nei)十余幀清(qing)代匾額修(xiu)繕一新。
白石山為(wei)東錢湖北高峰(feng),玲瓏(long)峭撥,狀貌清奇。上(shang)有大石平(ping)坡,廣約六(liu)址(zhi)平(ping)方米(mi),傳(chuan)說有兩仙姑在上(shang)弈棋(qi),為(wei)牧(mu)童窺(kui)見,才把天機識破,故事傳(chuan)遍(bian)。乃名其石為(wei)仙枰。
湖西(xi)南群峰間有(you)山兀立(li)陡峭,稱百步尖,因其狀似寶劍(jian)(jian),有(you)傳說謂能以百步上山尖者,可得一寶劍(jian)(jian),故又名百步劍(jian)(jian)。昔人有(you)“眾山俱(ju)繞(rao)膝,高(gao)鳥僅翔腰”形(xing)容其高(gao)峻。清咸豐(feng)未(wei)年(1861)太(tai)平軍在此(ci)作寨,今留有(you)古城寨基數座。
福泉諸溪(xi)以上(shang)、下(xia)水(shui)著名。緣上(shang)水(shui)溪(xi)行,有(you)桃林(lin)夾岸,幽谷(gu)處(chu)有(you)小村(cun)橫(heng)街,北(bei)宋乾德間(963-968)建壽寧禪院。南宋丞相史浩(hao)在(zai)其旁甃石百余丈,宛(wan)若天成,稱(cheng)“假巖”。清(qing)康熙(xi)間(1662-1722)僧(seng)超濟重(zhong)構佛殿,更名上(shang)林(lin)寺。每當曉鐘敲響,澗谷(gu)共鳴,愈顯空山清(qing)幽。
湖(hu)北殷家灣(wan),居谷子湖(hu)口內,為一避風小港(gang)。舊時(shi)漁(yu)(yu)戶(hu)糜集,漁(yu)(yu)舟泊岸,每當夜色(se)朦朧,星月無光(guang)之際(ji),有(you)漁(yu)(yu)火閃爍(shuo),漁(yu)(yu)歌吆喝。昔人有(you)詩寫其景:“水(shui)闊煙深(shen)望渺然,霎時(shi)漁(yu)(yu)火滿前川(chuan)。”
東北部梅湖未湮時,自成格局。清道光二十八年(nian)(1848),利用(yong)浚(jun)湖淤泥,在邵家山(shan)至楊家山(shan)間筑成分湖長堤稱五里塘,塘寬七(qi)八米,首尾各建(jian)石拱橋(qiao)(qiao)一(yi)座,東為(wei)下虹(hong)(hong)(hong)橋(qiao)(qiao),西稱上虹(hong)(hong)(hong)橋(qiao)(qiao)。暮(mu)春初(chu)夏(xia),雷雨過(guo)后,上懸虹(hong)(hong)(hong)霓(ni),下伏弓橋(qiao)(qiao),故取李白“兩水夾明鏡,雙虹(hong)(hong)(hong)落彩橋(qiao)(qiao)”詩意,名其(qi)景為(wei)雙虹(hong)(hong)(hong)落彩。
公交:109、603、620-2、629、654、660、905路鄭隘(ai)村站(zhan);109、603、620、629、654、660路東錢(qian)湖(hu)中(zhong)學站(zhan)
自駕:上海(hai)方向:走滬杭高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)或(huo)A4高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)轉(zhuan)杭州灣(wan)跨海(hai)大(da)橋,過(guo)杭州灣(wan)大(da)橋-沈海(hai)高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)-繞城(cheng)高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)-杭甬(yong)高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)-寧(ning)波東出口(kou)下(xia)-下(xia)應大(da)道(dao)-鄞(yin)縣大(da)道(dao)-東錢湖大(da)道(dao)-東錢湖核(he)心景區。
杭(hang)州方向:杭(hang)甬高(gao)速(su)-寧(ning)波東出口下-下應大道(dao)(dao)-鄞縣大道(dao)(dao)-東錢(qian)湖(hu)大道(dao)(dao)-東錢(qian)湖(hu)核心景區
溫州方向:甬臺溫高速-寧波(bo)東出口下-下應(ying)大道-鄞縣(xian)大道-東錢(qian)湖大道-東錢(qian)湖核心景區
寧波市(shi)區-下(xia)應大(da)(da)道-鄞(yin)縣大(da)(da)道-東(dong)錢湖大(da)(da)道-東(dong)錢湖核心景(jing)區。
湖(hu)心景區(qu)(小普陀景區(qu))30元(yuan);船票20元(yuan);陶公島20元(yuan),1.2-1.5的(de)(de)半票10元(yuan),1.2以(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)票;福泉山25元(yuan),交通車往返15元(yuan)/人(ren)(ren)(成人(ren)(ren)),兒(er)童(tong)1.3米以(yi)下(xia)(嬰(ying)兒(er)除(chu)外(wai))車費7.5元(yuan)/人(ren)(ren);南宋時刻(ke)公園55元(yuan),電瓶車10元(yuan);70周歲以(yi)上老人(ren)(ren)、身高(gao)1.2米以(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)兒(er)童(tong)、殘(can)疾人(ren)(ren)士、現(xian)役(yi)軍(jun)人(ren)(ren)、記者(zhe)免(mian)(mian)票
商文化
“商(shang)文化”,遠在2000多年前人們就發(fa)現了這片湖山,春秋時(shi)越國(guo)大夫范蠡隱退后攜西施避居東錢(qian)湖畔伏(fu)牛山下,草耕商(shang)營(ying),富甲天(tian)下,留傳(chuan)著財富與愛情(qing)的動人傳(chuan)說(shuo);近現代(dai),由(you)于“五(wu)口通商(shang)”對(dui)外開埠,眾多甬籍人士(shi)飄(piao)洋過海,涌現了一(yi)大批叱咤風云的寧波商(shang)幫(bang)。
佛文化
“佛文化”,區(qu)域內的天童寺(si)為(wei)(wei)佛教(jiao)禪宗五山之(zhi)一(yi),至今(jin)已有(you)(you)1600年歷史(shi),在日(ri)(ri)本和東(dong)南(nan)亞各國影響很(hen)大;阿育王寺(si)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國佛教(jiao)“中(zhong)(zhong)華五山”之(zhi)一(yi),至今(jin)有(you)(you)1700多年歷史(shi),因寺(si)內珍(zhen)藏佛國珍(zhen)寶(bao)“釋(shi)迦牟尼真身舍利”而(er)聞(wen)名(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)外。福泉山麓大慈禪寺(si)在南(nan)宋(song)時期曾名(ming)振浙東(dong),有(you)(you)“千(qian)(qian)僧過堂”之(zhi)說,是為(wei)(wei)千(qian)(qian)年甲剎(cha),在中(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)佛教(jiao)文化交流史(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有(you)(you)不可(ke)磨滅的地位。
官文化
“官文(wen)(wen)化”,東錢湖歷史上官政勤(qin)廉(lian),儒學(xue)相(xiang)長,風氣(qi)清新。北宋時期王安石曾任鄮(mao)縣縣令,體恤民(min)生,深入實際,組織民(min)眾起堤堰(yan)、決陂塘,疏浚(jun)水(shui)道,留(liu)下(xia)了(le)眾多古湖工水(shui)利遺跡;南宋時期抗(kang)金(jin)名(ming)將岳飛因(yin)遭奸(jian)臣秦檜陷害屈死風波亭,東錢湖人(ren)(ren)史浩(hao)位列宰相(xiang)時,屢(lv)次上奏朝廷為岳飛申冤,最終得以(yi)(yi)洗雪。史氏家(jia)族因(yin)匡扶正義、鏟除奸(jian)佞(ning)而聲名(ming)遠播(bo),留(liu)傳下(xia)“一門三丞相(xiang)、四世兩封(feng)王”的(de)佳譽美談,史家(jia)留(liu)下(xia)的(de)墓道石刻(ke)(國家(jia)級文(wen)(wen)物)填補了(le)中國自秦漢以(yi)(yi)來墓道石刻(ke)南時期的(de)空白,極具史料(liao)研究價值。近現代,生物學(xue)家(jia)童第周(zhou)、書(shu)壇泰(tai)斗沙孟海、畫家(jia)沙耆更為東錢湖人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)典(dian)故抹上亮麗的(de)色(se)彩(cai)。
東錢湖龍舟節
每(mei)年的農歷(li)九月初(chu)十(shi),各路龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟便(bian)(bian)在錢湖(hu)(hu)聚會。次日早(zao)晨,觀眾便(bian)(bian)從(cong)四面八方云集到錢湖(hu)(hu)賽場周圍,湖(hu)(hu)上,從(cong)曹家山頭到蚌(bang)殼山留出了(le)800米的競(jing)(jing)舟水(shui)道,當行會隊伍一到陶公(gong)釣磯,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟競(jing)(jing)渡(du)便(bian)(bian)開(kai)始了(le)。鑼(luo)鼓一響(xiang),水(shui)手們(men)奮力(li)劃(hua)槳,這(zhe)時(shi)水(shui)上龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟如離弦之箭,爭先恐后,大發龍(long)(long)(long)(long)威……當龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟在蚌(bang)殼山繞回來時(shi),秒龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟便(bian)(bian)拉開(kai)了(le)距離,分(fen)出了(le)高低,這(zhe)時(shi)賽場進入高潮。最先靠岸的水(shui)手便(bian)(bian)躍身上岸,端起一壇作為獎品的紹興老(lao)酒(jiu),這(zhe)一龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟的水(shui)手們(men)就(jiu)成了(le)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟競(jing)(jing)渡(du)得勝英雄。東(dong)錢湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟節與中(zhong)國龍(long)(long)(long)(long)文化有著淵源(yuan)關系,其植根于美麗的東(dong)錢湖(hu)(hu),故又有其獨特(te)的地域文化特(te)色,與東(dong)錢湖(hu)(hu)山水(shui)相融合。今后的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟節,活(huo)動(dong)內容(rong)更(geng)加豐富多彩,體現時(shi)代精(jing)神,賦予新的內涵。
中國湖泊休閑節
2009年舉辦首屆中(zhong)國(guo)湖(hu)泊休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)節(jie)(jie)。本次休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)節(jie)(jie)活(huo)動包(bao)括中(zhong)國(guo)湖(hu)泊休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)節(jie)(jie)開幕(mu)式、中(zhong)國(guo)湖(hu)泊休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)論壇、湖(hu)泊休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)嘉(jia)年華、湖(hu)海交融美食(shi)匯等6個部(bu)分,其中(zhong),以“湖(hu)泊讓(rang)生(sheng)活(huo)更美好(hao)”為主題的主論壇,將邀請(qing)世界(jie)著名湖(hu)泊景(jing)區單位代表、知名專家(jia),推介各自最具特色(se)的湖(hu)泊休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)資(zi)源和發展理念,宣傳(chuan)“湖(hu)泊讓(rang)生(sheng)活(huo)更美好(hao)”的主題,倡導湖(hu)泊生(sheng)態資(zi)源的保育。
東錢湖冬捕節
隨著東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)旅游(you)資源(yuan)的不(bu)斷開(kai)發,東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)旅游(you)品(pin)牌已(yi)經(jing)在長(chang)三角區域形成(cheng)一(yi)定的知名(ming)度(du)(du),為(wei)了進一(yi)步(bu)增(zeng)加東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)的旅游(you)特(te)色,挖掘東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)傳(chuan)統漁業文化(hua),充(chong)分(fen)體現(xian)東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)秀美湖(hu)(hu)光(guang)風景、濃郁水(shui)鄉風情、深(shen)厚人文底蘊,豐富(fu)東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)冬(dong)季旅游(you)品(pin)牌,提(ti)升東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)旅游(you)人氣豐富(fu)當地漁業文化(hua),增(zeng)強當市民及游(you)客的娛樂(le)氛(fen)圍,東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)旅游(you)度(du)(du)假區特(te)舉辦“寧波(bo)東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)冬(dong)捕(bu)節活動”。
東錢湖賞花節
東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)首屆郁(yu)(yu)金(jin)香(xiang)(xiang)賞(shang)花(hua)藝術節(jie)(jie)于2012年3月16日至4月16日盛大(da)舉行(xing)。本次郁(yu)(yu)金(jin)香(xiang)(xiang)賞(shang)花(hua)節(jie)(jie)由寧波(bo)(bo)東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)旅游(you)度假(jia)區管理委員會主(zhu)辦(ban)(ban),寧波(bo)(bo)大(da)為(wei)旅游(you)有(you)限公司(si)承(cheng)辦(ban)(ban),活(huo)動(dong)(dong)地點在東(dong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)環湖(hu)(hu)南路錢(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)水上花(hua)園。據主(zhu)辦(ban)(ban)方(fang)介紹,本次郁(yu)(yu)金(jin)香(xiang)(xiang)賞(shang)花(hua)節(jie)(jie)匯聚了38個品(pin)種50萬株郁(yu)(yu)金(jin)香(xiang)(xiang),將在一個月的活(huo)動(dong)(dong)期間(jian)內陸續綻放(fang),賞(shang)花(hua)節(jie)(jie)期間(jian)并(bing)有(you)10大(da)花(hua)海主(zhu)題活(huo)動(dong)(dong)同游(you)客互動(dong)(dong)歡(huan)樂,名副其實的成為(wei)了寧波(bo)(bo)地區規(gui)模最(zui)大(da)、品(pin)種最(zui)多、內容(rong)最(zui)豐富的郁(yu)(yu)金(jin)香(xiang)(xiang)大(da)型花(hua)展,是春季踏青賞(shang)花(hua)的最(zui)佳(jia)去處(chu)。