芒果视频

淇澳紅樹林保護區景區介紹

保護對象

主(zhu)要保護(hu)對象為紅(hong)樹林濕地(di)、獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)、鳥類及(ji)海(hai)島生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境,是研究濕地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統、候鳥以及(ji)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)原(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)和發展史的重要基地(di)。

植物

淇澳紅樹(shu)林保護(hu)區(qu)內擁(yong)有(you)維管(guan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)165科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)470屬(shu)(shu)695種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（野生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)140科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)398屬(shu)(shu)556種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，栽培植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)65科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)106屬(shu)(shu)139種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。在野生(sheng)維管(guan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)19科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)28屬(shu)(shu)39種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；裸子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3屬(shu)(shu)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被(bei)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)118科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)367屬(shu)(shu)513種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅樹(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)達10科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)13屬(shu)(shu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別(bie)(bie)占中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)現有(you)紅樹(shu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、屬(shu)(shu)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)83.3%、86.7%和55.6%；半紅樹(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)達7科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)9屬(shu)(shu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別(bie)(bie)占中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)現有(you)半紅樹(shu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、屬(shu)(shu)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)77.8%、90%和90%；紅樹(shu)林伴生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為11科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)15屬(shu)(shu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別(bie)(bie)占中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)紅樹(shu)林伴生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、屬(shu)(shu)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)73.3%、71.4%和68.2%。

擔桿(gan)島獼(mi)猴保護區內擁有(you)維管植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)438種(zhong)（含(han)9變(bian)(bian)種(zhong)），分隸320屬(shu)123科(ke)。其中蕨類植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)，分隸18屬(shu)17科(ke)；裸子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)，分隸5屬(shu)5科(ke)；雙子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)342種(zhong)8變(bian)(bian)種(zhong)，分隸250屬(shu)86科(ke)；單子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)58種(zhong)1變(bian)(bian)種(zhong)，分隸47屬(shu)15科(ke)。屬(shu)國家3級(ji)重點保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)土沉香、吊皮錐和(he)白桂木三(san)種(zhong)。

動物

淇澳島(dao)：區內擁有底棲(qi)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)103種(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬5綱，14目(mu)48科；魚類90種(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬10目(mu)，41科；陸(lu)生脊(ji)椎野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)154種(zhong)(zhong)（含兩棲(qi)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)，爬行動(dong)物(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類99種(zhong)(zhong)，哺乳動(dong)物(wu)(wu)13種(zhong)(zhong)）隸(li)屬25目(mu)，58科。屬國家重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)(wu)（珍稀瀕(bin)危動(dong)物(wu)(wu)）15種(zhong)(zhong)，占廣東(dong)省珍稀瀕(bin)危動(dong)物(wu)(wu)總數(shu)（117種(zhong)(zhong)）的12.8%，其中國家一(yi)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有1種(zhong)(zhong)，二級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)(wu)14種(zhong)(zhong)。

擔(dan)桿島：區內(nei)擁有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)85種(zhong)，分隸(li)34科(ke)、19目。其(qi)中獸類10種(zhong)；鳥類60種(zhong)；爬(pa)行類10種(zhong)；兩棲類5種(zhong)。屬國(guo)家1級(ji)重點保(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)有(you)蟒蛇1種(zhong)；國(guo)家2級(ji)保(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)獼猴、穿(chuan)山甲、松(song)雀鷹、雀鷹、鳶、褐翅鴉鵑、長耳(er)鸮和虎(hu)紋蛙等(deng)9種(zhong)。

地理環境

淇澳島紅(hong)樹林自然保護區，位(wei)(wei)于廣東(dong)(dong)省珠海(hai)市淇澳島西(xi)北部(bu)，地理位(wei)(wei)置居于東(dong)(dong)經113°36′40〞~113°39′15〞，北緯22°23′40〞~22°27′38〞之(zhi)間，東(dong)(dong)南、西(xi)南與該島大澳圍、東(dong)(dong)涌、西(xi)涌、石井灣接(jie)壤，西(xi)北及(ji)東(dong)(dong)北與中山、深圳、香(xiang)港(gang)隔海(hai)相(xiang)望，總面積5103.77公頃。

擔桿島自(zi)然保護區，位于珠江入海中，北(bei)距(ju)香港、深(shen)圳分別(bie)為(wei)20km和78km，西北(bei)距(ju)澳門(men)、珠海分別(bie)為(wei)72km和74km。地理位置(zhi)在東(dong)經114°07′~114°19′，北(bei)緯21°58′~22°04′。包括擔桿島、二洲(zhou)島，總面積2270公頃(qing)。

歷史沿革

1989年11月，廣(guang)東省人民政(zheng)府批準建立擔桿島獼猴省級自然保護區(qu)。

1990年6月(yue)，成立珠海市(shi)擔桿島獼猴保護(hu)區(qu)管理站，由市(shi)綠化委員會管理。

2000年4月，珠海市人民政府(fu)批準成立“淇澳紅樹林(lin)保護區”，由淇澳管理區管理。

2002年2月(yue)，市林業局(ju)正式接(jie)管淇澳紅樹林保護區，擔桿島省級自(zi)然(ran)保護區由市野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物保護管理站接(jie)管，盧海(hai)洋站長兼管全面工(gong)作。

2004年(nian)11月，廣東(dong)省(sheng)人民政府批準(zhun)同意將淇澳(ao)島自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)和擔(dan)桿(gan)島省(sheng)級自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)合并，建立“珠海淇澳(ao)—擔(dan)桿(gan)島省(sheng)級自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)”。

2006年1月，珠(zhu)海淇(qi)澳—擔桿島(dao)省級(ji)自然保護區管理處(chu)籌建正式完成(cheng)，并獨立辦公。

榮譽及其他

珠(zhu)海(hai)淇(qi)(qi)澳(ao)—擔(dan)桿島省級自然保護區與(yu)(yu)中國(guo)林(lin)科(ke)(ke)(ke)院熱帶林(lin)業(ye)研究所合(he)作申(shen)報(bao)的國(guo)家(jia)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)部農業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)果轉化(hua)資金項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目《紅(hong)樹(shu)林(lin)濕地植被快速恢復(fu)技(ji)(ji)術應用(yong)示(shi)范》和(he)國(guo)家(jia)“十一(yi)五”科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)攻關項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目專項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)《華(hua)南沿海(hai)紅(hong)樹(shu)林(lin)保護與(yu)(yu)恢復(fu)重建技(ji)(ji)術試驗示(shi)范》最近已獲得(de)國(guo)家(jia)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)部批準，項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目即將在淇(qi)(qi)澳(ao)島紅(hong)樹(shu)林(lin)保護區全面展開。