芒果视频

【保護范圍】

廣東省高要市河臺鎮、水南鎮、祿布(bu)鎮、樂城鎮、小湘鎮共5個鎮現轄行政區域

【批準公告】

國家(jia)質量監督檢驗檢疫總局公告(gao)2015年第143號

【產品特色】

高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)為(wei)扁圓柱形(xing)，略彎曲，肉質根(gen)較長、粗(cu)壯、肥厚、連珠狀；表(biao)面灰黃色(se)或暗灰色(se)，具(ju)(ju)縱(zong)紋(wen)和橫裂紋(wen)；肉質韌(ren)，斷面皮部厚，紫(zi)色(se)或淡(dan)紫(zi)色(se)。無臭，味甘甜而微澀。高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)中多糖含量(liang)很高(gao)(gao)，尤其是耐(nai)斯糖且具(ju)(ju)有明(ming)顯的(de)補(bu)腎壯陽、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)免(mian)疫力的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，是巴(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)藥效的(de)物質基礎。高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)耐(nai)斯糖含量(liang)高(gao)(gao)，且浸出物含量(liang)也高(gao)(gao)于一般(ban)巴(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)，大(da)大(da)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)了其藥用(yong)價值。

【歷史淵源】

巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，又(you)名(ming)“雞(ji)(ji)(ji)腸(chang)(chang)風”，常被簡稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”，《本草(cao)(cao)綱目》注：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)根氣(qi)味(wei)辛、甘、微溫、無毒，主治(zhi)風濕、腳氣(qi)、腎虛、陽痿。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，在(zai)河(he)臺還(huan)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說。一(yi)(yi)老(lao)先(xian)民(min)(min)長居在(zai)深山(shan)中，由于長期(qi)奔波(bo)勞(lao)碌，飽受風吹日曬(shai)、雨淋、潮寒等侵襲，而(er)(er)積(ji)(ji)勞(lao)成(cheng)(cheng)疾，腰(yao)背部(bu)常發生痹痛(tong)，重時(shi)(shi)臥(wo)床不(bu)起。一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)午時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)仙(xian)人(ren)恰巧路過，見其(qi)臥(wo)床呻吟，便(bian)(bian)問究竟，山(shan)民(min)(min)告知(zhi)(zhi)病因(yin)，仙(xian)人(ren)便(bian)(bian)在(zai)其(qi)住(zhu)處(chu)附(fu)近(jin)(jin)(jin)尋(xun)了(le)(le)幾味(wei)草(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)搗爛調(diao)好，又(you)在(zai)他(ta)腰(yao)部(bu)敲擊(ji)幾下(xia)，再敷上(shang)藥(yao)(yao)，對他(ta)說：此(ci)藥(yao)(yao)可(ke)暫(zan)時(shi)(shi)緩(huan)解疼痛(tong)，但未(wei)可(ke)斷根，明天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)你將(jiang)我采挖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)與雞(ji)(ji)(ji)腸(chang)(chang)風煲熟吃，才能藥(yao)(yao)到(dao)(dao)病除。山(shan)民(min)(min)忙(mang)問仙(xian)人(ren)高(gao)姓大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)，仙(xian)人(ren)告知(zhi)(zhi)叫李巴(ba)(ba)(ba)德(de)，臨別時(shi)(shi)，仙(xian)人(ren)將(jiang)他(ta)住(zhu)處(chu)附(fu)近(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)腸(chang)(chang)風告知(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)他(ta)，便(bian)(bian)揚(yang)長而(er)(er)去。山(shan)民(min)(min)按照仙(xian)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)囑咐服用，果(guo)然治(zhi)愈(yu)。從此(ci)倍(bei)加愛惜栽培雞(ji)(ji)(ji)腸(chang)(chang)風，并將(jiang)此(ci)事告知(zhi)(zhi)附(fu)近(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)民(min)(min)，山(shan)民(min)(min)按方服用果(guo)然見效，視雞(ji)(ji)(ji)腸(chang)(chang)風為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神藥(yao)(yao)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)感謝仙(xian)人(ren)賜藥(yao)(yao)解患之恩，當(dang)(dang)地(di)便(bian)(bian)將(jiang)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)腸(chang)(chang)風命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)——巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，即巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。20世紀(ji)50年(nian)代(dai)末(mo)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長都是分(fen)散不(bu)連片(pian)，當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)河(he)臺鎮船塘(tang)坑(keng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃日灶前(qian)輩，便(bian)(bian)采摘野生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)藤(teng)(teng)蔓為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)藤(teng)(teng)，在(zai)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)地(di)開了(le)(le)約(yue)3畝進行扦插種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，經(jing)過不(bu)斷探索改進獲得成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)，改變了(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)分(fen)散難(nan)找，產量(liang)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)(ji)累了(le)(le)寶(bao)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗。廣東(dong)省(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)材公(gong)司知(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)后(hou)(hou)，多次派出農業科技人(ren)員到(dao)(dao)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)指(zhi)(zhi)導巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。因(yin)而(er)(er)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方法(fa)在(zai)60年(nian)代(dai)中開始在(zai)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)多個(ge)(ge)山(shan)區(qu)鎮推廣，當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)連片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)模就有(you)達到(dao)(dao)幾十畝。高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)由野生轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)代(dai)相傳，并流傳鄰(lin)近(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)區(qu)。到(dao)(dao)70年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便(bian)(bian)在(zai)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)河(he)臺、祿步(bu)、樂城(cheng)、水南(nan)、小(xiao)湘等地(di)興起，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)藥(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)地(di)產區(qu)。解放后(hou)(hou)，高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生產逐年(nian)有(you)所(suo)發展。1978年(nian)全縣種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1340畝，收購(gou)量(liang)達1.26萬(wan)公(gong)斤,1988年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2.31萬(wan)畝，收購(gou)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5.93萬(wan)公(gong)斤（指(zhi)(zhi)統(tong)購(gou)部(bu)分(fen)），后(hou)(hou)來(lai)還(huan)利用巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)材制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酒，具有(you)壯陽、補腎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產品(pin)暢銷港(gang)澳和(he)新加坡、馬(ma)來(lai)西(xi)亞等地(di)，與佛手(shou)、藿香成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大(da)(da)(da)藥(yao)(yao)材特(te)產。近(jin)(jin)(jin)二十多年(nian)來(lai)，高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)發展迅(xun)速，在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)、國(guo)際市場(chang)上(shang)占據(ju)(ju)了(le)(le)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)地(di)位，并逐漸成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)“名(ming)片(pian)”。多年(nian)積(ji)(ji)累下(xia)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)驗，大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)提高(gao)了(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產量(liang)，到(dao)(dao)1998年(nian)，肇慶(qing)市藥(yao)(yao)材種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達20萬(wan)畝。在(zai)《中華本草(cao)(cao)》（1998）也有(you)關于“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)主產于廣東(dong)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載。據(ju)(ju)資料統(tong)計，當(dang)(dang)年(nian)肇慶(qing)市巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)和(he)產量(liang)占全國(guo)九成(cheng)(cheng)以上(shang)。而(er)(er)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)則是肇慶(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)材種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)，占了(le)(le)肇慶(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)。因(yin)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周期(qi)長，一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)四、五年(nian)以上(shang)才是優質品(pin)，由于生產受周期(qi)長限制(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)以產量(liang)不(bu)多，因(yin)而(er)(er)經(jing)濟價值高(gao)，目前(qian)供求缺口比較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)，遠未(wei)能滿(man)足(zu)市場(chang)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)。近(jin)(jin)(jin)年(nian)來(lai)一(yi)(yi)些毗(pi)鄰(lin)縣如(ru)廣寧、德(de)慶(qing)等縣雖有(you)發展種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)產品(pin)上(shang)市，但“高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市場(chang)仍享(xiang)有(you)盛譽。

【知名度】

近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市積極(ji)發揮(hui)科(ke)技(ji)力(li)量，圍繞家庭農(nong)場發展(zhan)(zhan)模式，大(da)力(li)扶持(chi)(chi)經濟作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)快(kuai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)升(sheng)級轉(zhuan)型，全(quan)方位推動(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)。目前高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積達(da)(da)9000多畝，平(ping)均(jun)畝產(chan)(chan)2500公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)銷售鮮巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)5625噸(dun)左右(you)，由于種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積大(da)產(chan)(chan)量高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，所以(yi)價格(ge)保(bao)持(chi)(chi)平(ping)穩運行，貨源走動(dong)順暢，現(xian)鮮品收購價格(ge)12-13元(yuan)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，干品每(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)85元(yuan)左右(you)，最高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)能達(da)(da)150元(yuan)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)（干品）。2010至(zhi)2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)帶(dai)動(dong)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)戶(hu)1500多戶(hu)，帶(dai)動(dong)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)增(zeng)收1800萬元(yuan)，戶(hu)均(jun)增(zeng)收1.2萬元(yuan)。在肇慶(qing)和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市委、市政(zheng)府的(de)(de)大(da)力(li)支持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)引導下，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成立(li)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市河(he)臺鎮董(dong)福行巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)及技(ji)術(shu)推廣(guang)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)，2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月成立(li)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)協會。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)當地(di)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為核(he)心，創(chuang)建“公(gong)司+科(ke)研機構(gou)+合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)+基地(di)+種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)+種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)風險基金(jin)”的(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理模式，形(xing)成“種(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)、銷”中(zhong)藥(yao)材產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈。通(tong)過(guo)與(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學、中(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)學院廣(guang)西植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)研究所、廣(guang)東藥(yao)學院、肇慶(qing)市工程技(ji)術(shu)學校等(deng)科(ke)研單位合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，采用“組(zu)織培養和(he)(he)快(kuai)速繁(fan)殖”，成功(gong)突破巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)苗(miao)培育(yu)難(nan)關(guan)，為高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)獲取(qu)品種(zhong)優化、成活(huo)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、抗病蟲害能力(li)強(qiang)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)種(zhong)苗(miao)提供了可靠保(bao)證（組(zu)織培養苗(miao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)成活(huo)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)達(da)(da)95%以(yi)上，而傳統育(yu)苗(miao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)一般成活(huo)率(lv)(lv)為50%～75%）。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，肇慶(qing)市將高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市河(he)臺鎮董(dong)福行巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)及技(ji)術(shu)推廣(guang)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)建設(she)列(lie)入2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)省級扶持(chi)(chi)成長型農(nong)民(min)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)項目并(bing)給予資金(jin)補助。2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)更被選(xuan)為廣(guang)東省（高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)）粵臺農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)試驗區(qu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)開發框架(jia)協議的(de)(de)核(he)心項目與(yu)臺灣進(jin)行全(quan)方位的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，以(yi)南藥(yao)巴戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)為依托，通(tong)過(guo)引進(jin)臺灣先進(jin)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)管(guan)理經驗，大(da)力(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)先進(jin)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)、觀光(guang)休閑農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品加(jia)工和(he)(he)物(wu)流配(pei)送等(deng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，輻(fu)射帶(dai)動(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)乃至(zhi)廣(guang)東地(di)區(qu)現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)快(kuai)發展(zhan)(zhan)，促進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效和(he)(he)農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收。

【文化沉淀】

巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)主(zhu)產于(yu)廣東、廣西等(deng)地，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)四大(da)南(nan)(nan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)之首(shou)，與人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)相媲美，素有(you)(you)“北有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)，南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)”之說。據《中華本(ben)草》（1998）介紹(shao)：巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)味(wei)辛、甘，性微溫，歸(gui)肝、腎(shen)經，有(you)(you)補(bu)腎(shen)助陽、強(qiang)(qiang)筋(jin)壯(zhuang)骨(gu)、祛風除濕(shi)的(de)功能，主(zhu)治(zhi)腎(shen)虛陽痿、遺精(jing)早泄、少腹冷痛、小便不禁(jin)(jin)、宮(gong)冷不孕(yun)、風寒(han)濕(shi)痹、腰(yao)膝酸軟、風濕(shi)腳氣，但陰(yin)虛火旺及有(you)(you)濕(shi)熱(re)之癥禁(jin)(jin)服。在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學上巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)常(chang)與肉蓯蓉、菟絲子(zi)、續(xu)斷、杜仲或附子(zi)、狗脊(ji)等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)伍應(ying)用(yong)。在日常(chang)保健(jian)上，巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)常(chang)被(bei)利用(yong)制成巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)酒(jiu)(jiu)，以(yi)酒(jiu)(jiu)助藥(yao)(yao)(yao)力，且飲用(yong)方(fang)(fang)便。巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)的(de)食(shi)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)很(hen)多，如煮(zhu)粥、做餡(xian)、做風味(wei)小吃(chi)等(deng)，每(mei)一(yi)種(zhong)吃(chi)法(fa)(fa)都具有(you)(you)很(hen)好的(de)營養，而且非常(chang)滋補(bu)，全憑個(ge)人(ren)(ren)喜好決定(ding)，甚至可以(yi)將(jiang)炮制過的(de)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)干(gan)品作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)零食(shi)直接食(shi)用(yong)。在南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)，人(ren)(ren)們有(you)(you)煲(bao)(bao)湯保健(jian)的(de)習慣，家庭一(yi)般都會備存(cun)一(yi)些巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)，日常(chang)煲(bao)(bao)湯的(de)時候(hou)放幾(ji)顆巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)為(wei)(wei)佐料(liao)，以(yi)發揮(hui)其強(qiang)(qiang)筋(jin)壯(zhuang)骨(gu)的(de)保健(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)燉海(hai)參(can)(can)、杜仲巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)豬腰(yao)湯、巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)肉蓯蓉煲(bao)(bao)雞、狗脊(ji)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)煲(bao)(bao)豬骨(gu)、巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)燉豬肚等(deng)等(deng)各種(zhong)食(shi)法(fa)(fa)都深受歡迎，通過燉煮(zhu)使巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)的(de)營養成分融入湯里，更(geng)有(you)(you)利于(yu)人(ren)(ren)體的(de)吸收，而首(shou)烏巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)更(geng)是被(bei)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)人(ren)(ren)認為(wei)(wei)強(qiang)(qiang)筋(jin)烏發的(de)最佳搭配(pei)。