芒果视频

一.產品介紹

筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種植(zhi)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)，據《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)通史(shi)》記(ji)載：“筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)產(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久(jiu)歷史(shi)可上(shang)溯至(zhi)兩千多(duo)年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秦漢，早在唐代就是四川的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點產(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)”；另據《筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)縣(xian)志(zhi)》記(ji)載：“清道光30年(nian)（1850年(nian)）派引征(zheng)收(shou)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)稅。民國(guo)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（1912年(nian)）至(zhi)25年(nian)最高年(nian)產(chan)(chan)350噸(dun)，以色味俱(ju)佳，冠于四川省(sheng)南路各(ge)縣(xian)，銷售陜滇黔諸省(sheng)。36年(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)9.79億元(yuan)(yuan)（法幣），為農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟最大(da)收(shou)入(ru)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)”。 筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)品(pin)(pin)質上(shang)乘，上(shang)世紀50年(nian)代即在全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)享有(you)盛名，在國(guo)際市(shi)場享有(you)“賽祁紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽(yu)。1955年(nian)，上(shang)海茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)公司(si)對(dui)筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評價是“外形秀麗，條索緊細，毫鋒顯露，色澤烏(wu)潤，湯(tang)色紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)艷，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)底紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)勻(yun)，香高味醇”。1956年(nian)，國(guo)家(jia)投(tou)資20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)在筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)建(jian)電動(dong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)初制廠，加(jia)工精(jing)制紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。1957年(nian)春，蘇(su)聯駐華茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)程(cheng)來(lai)(lai)筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)參觀紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)過程(cheng)，對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質相當滿意。1959年(nian)9月，筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)工作(zuo)者采制白露芽(ya)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)1.5公斤獻給毛主席(xi)品(pin)(pin)嘗(chang)，以此向國(guo)慶十周(zhou)年(nian)獻禮，中(zhong)(zhong)央辦公廳復(fu)函致謝。至(zhi)1959年(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種植(zhi)規模11000畝(mu)，比(bi)建(jian)國(guo)初期(qi)增加(jia)八(ba)倍有(you)余(yu)，共出口(kou)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2000噸(dun)，暢(chang)銷蘇(su)聯、波蘭(lan)、聯邦(bang)德國(guo)、英國(guo)等國(guo)家(jia)。1974年(nian)，筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)縣(xian)被全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)大(da)會列(lie)為百強茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)基地縣(xian)。 近年(nian)來(lai)(lai)，縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府面對(dui)國(guo)際國(guo)內(nei)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)市(shi)場新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化，審時(shi)度(du)勢(shi)，著力恢復(fu)發(fa)展(zhan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)在保持原有(you)色、香、味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，不斷創新制作(zuo)方法，使產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)外形緊細秀麗，滋味鮮醇，回味悠長。2009-2013年(nian)，筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)連(lian)(lian)(lian)續5次榮獲國(guo)際茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博會金獎；2012年(nian)以來(lai)(lai)，筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)先后榮獲第(di)1-3屆中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)（四川）國(guo)際茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博會金獎。2013年(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)總面積(ji)17.69萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)總產(chan)(chan)量5413噸(dun)（其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2017噸(dun)），茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)總產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)2億元(yuan)(yuan)（其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)0.97億元(yuan)(yuan)）。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)18個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)，面積(ji)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)5個(ge)(ge)，茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)量100噸(dun)以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4個(ge)(ge)，200噸(dun)以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)9個(ge)(ge)。共有(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)初精(jing)制加(jia)工企(qi)業(ye)68個(ge)(ge)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)省(sheng)級(ji)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)2個(ge)(ge)、市(shi)級(ji)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)3個(ge)(ge)、省(sheng)級(ji)示(shi)范(fan)合作(zuo)社2個(ge)(ge)(1個(ge)(ge)正在申報國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)示(shi)范(fan)合作(zuo)社)、市(shi)級(ji)示(shi)范(fan)合作(zuo)社3個(ge)(ge)，擁有(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)工機械1250余(yu)臺(tai)套。浙江(jiang)大(da)學(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)研究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)心對(dui)筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區域品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)價值(zhi)評估為3.81億元(yuan)(yuan)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)農(nong)(nong)(nong)人均(jun)收(shou)入(ru)1058元(yuan)(yuan)，茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民純收(shou)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻率達13.5%，筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)已成為全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)增效、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

筠連紅(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于四川盆地(di)南緣(yuan)烏蒙山(shan)區(qu)(qu)，地(di)勢南高(gao)(gao)北低(di)，屬(shu)(shu)低(di)中山(shan)峽谷帶壩地(di)貌，地(di)形(xing)以低(di)山(shan)槽壩為主，海拔368-1777m。產(chan)區(qu)(qu)土(tu)壤以黃壤、紫色土(tu)為主，pH值5.5-6.5，土(tu)地(di)多偏弱(ruo)酸，屬(shu)(shu)富(fu)硒茶(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)(qu)域，土(tu)壤肥沃，土(tu)質疏松，非(fei)常適合(he)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)生(sheng)長。 筠連紅(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)(shu)亞熱帶濕潤季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候區(qu)(qu)，熱量豐富(fu)，雨量充(chong)沛，無霜期長，四季(ji)分明，具有春早(zao)、夏(xia)熱、秋短、冬暖、無持續(xu)性冰(bing)凍天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)等特點。產(chan)區(qu)(qu)年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)17.6℃，最(zui)高(gao)(gao)年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)18.1℃，絕對最(zui)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)40℃，極端最(zui)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)-8.8℃，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)積溫(wen)(wen)5839.9℃，≥10℃的(de)年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)積溫(wen)(wen)5580.2℃，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日照1064.4小(xiao)時，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水量1200.9mm，平均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水日數204天(tian)(tian)，無霜期344天(tian)(tian)，平均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相對濕度(du)81%，是茶(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)的(de)最(zui)佳生(sheng)態區(qu)(qu)。筠連縣是四川省優勢茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)建設縣和宜(yi)賓市早(zao)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)重點生(sheng)產(chan)縣，得天(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)自然生(sheng)態環境造就了筠連紅(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)色澤烏潤、香高(gao)(gao)味醇的(de)獨特品質。

三.地域范圍

筠連(lian)紅茶農(nong)產品地理標志地域保護范圍包括筠連(lian)縣境內的筠連(lian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、騰達(da)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、巡司(si)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蒿壩(ba)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雙騰鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沐愛鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、維新鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)舟(zhou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大雪山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、武德鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、塘(tang)壩(ba)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、孔雀(que)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、樂義鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、高坎鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、團林鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、聯(lian)合鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、高坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)18個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、243個村。東經104°17′45〞-104°47′20〞，北(bei)緯27°50′37〞-28°14′8〞。保護面積9200公頃(qing)，年產量5000噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）感官品(pin)質特征(zheng)：筠連紅(hong)茶外形緊結烏潤、勻整，香(xiang)氣甜香(xiang)濃郁、持久，湯色紅(hong)亮(liang)清澈帶金邊，滋(zi)味鮮醇(chun)回甘，葉底紅(hong)勻亮(liang)。

（2）內在品質指標：筠連紅茶茶多酚≥9%，水浸出物(wu)≥35%。

（3）安全(quan)要(yao)求(qiu)：筠連紅茶執行符合國家(jia)法律法規的有關標(biao)準要(yao)求(qiu)。