芒果视频

一.產品介紹

很(hen)(hen)早(zao)以(yi)前(qian)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)片(pian)廣袤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始(shi)大(da)(da)(da)森(sen)林(lin)，林(lin)木參天，是(shi)(shi)(shi)獐狍麋鹿出(chu)沒(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)修到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)，當(dang)時(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)只有(you)三五戶人(ren)家(jia)(jia)，他們住在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)馬(ma)架子(zi)或(huo)地(di)窨(yin)子(zi)里(li)(li)以(yi)跑山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)田為(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)，還(huan)(huan)沒(mei)有(you)形成(cheng)(cheng)村落，更(geng)談不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)名(ming)字可言。傳說(shuo)，兩名(ming)沙俄筑路(lu)工人(ren)彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)夫(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)伊(yi)萬諾(nuo)夫(fu)(fu)拖著疲憊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身子(zi)坐在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)草(cao)叢(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午餐時(shi)(shi)，望著漫(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丁子(zi)樹(shu)彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)夫(fu)(fu)興奮地(di)說(shuo)：“伙計，你(ni)看(kan)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)串(chuan)串(chuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丁子(zi)，多(duo)(duo)像一(yi)(yi)(yi)盞盞小(xiao)(xiao)紅(hong)燈籠，多(duo)(duo)美(mei)呀！”伊(yi)萬諾(nuo)夫(fu)(fu)道：“米丘林(lin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)好(hao)(hao)了(le)，把它們都嫁(jia)接成(cheng)(cheng)蘋(pin)果樹(shu)，這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘋(pin)果園。”彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)夫(fu)(fu)高興地(di)跳(tiao)了(le)起來，大(da)(da)(da)聲(sheng)(sheng)喊(han)道：“哈(ha)拉少，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼(ni)！”于是(shi)(shi)(shi)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼(ni)竟(jing)然(ran)(ran)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個城鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)字。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)偽滿(man)政(zheng)府把亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼(ni)譯(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)牙(ya)不(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建國(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)把它規(gui)范為(wei)(wei)(wei)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。1901年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)西(xi)部(bu)線經(jing)(jing)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)站與東部(bu)線石頭河子(zi)站接軌后(hou)(hou)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)東、河南(nan)、河北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闖關(guan)(guan)東移民陸續來到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)謀生(sheng)(sheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)已經(jing)(jing)發(fa)展成(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)百戶人(ren)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)村落。大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)知(zhi)道，東北大(da)(da)(da)森(sen)林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)區(qu)和(he)(he)農村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚊蟲(chong)，瞎虻(牛，馬(ma)，羊身邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))特(te)別多(duo)(duo)，尤其有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao)咬(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚊子(zi)，鋪天蓋(gai)地(di)“嗡、嗡、嗡”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)天飛，讓你(ni)防不(bu)(bu)(bu)勝防，直往身上(shang)叮，趕走這(zhe)(zhe)伙又(you)(you)(you)來了(le)那伙，咬(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身上(shang)奇(qi)癢不(bu)(bu)(bu)止。奇(qi)怪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)蚊蠅怕(pa)(pa)(pa)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，抽(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)招小(xiao)(xiao)咬(yao)，那時(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)幾乎都抽(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)男女，兜里(li)(li)揣個煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)荷包(bao)，腰間掖桿(gan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)袋。一(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)歇氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候，便(bian)拽出(chu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)袋，裝上(shang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，吧(ba)嗒吧(ba)嗒地(di)抽(chou)起來，既(ji)起到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)解乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用，又(you)(you)(you)驅趕了(le)蚊蠅。再是(shi)(shi)(shi)，森(sen)林(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)蟲(chong)(蛇(she)(she))也(ye)(ye)特(te)別多(duo)(duo)，別說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)了(le)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)土(tu)道上(shang)都到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)處亂躥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)心就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會踩到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)腳下(xia)，有(you)時(shi)(shi)甚至爬(pa)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)屋子(zi)里(li)(li)，爬(pa)上(shang)鍋臺(tai)，爬(pa)上(shang)炕。特(te)別有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)土(tu)球子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)蛇(she)(she)，實在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)厲害，不(bu)(bu)(bu)怕(pa)(pa)(pa)人(ren)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)路(lu)上(shang)遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)后(hou)(hou)，還(huan)(huan)追人(ren)，很(hen)(hen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)討厭。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)東北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛇(she)(she)最(zui)怕(pa)(pa)(pa)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)味(wei)，抽(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，蛇(she)(she)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)近(jin)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)油(you)子(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)蛇(she)(she)致命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)克星(xing)，哪怕(pa)(pa)(pa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點點就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可致蛇(she)(she)于死地(di)。所(suo)以(yi)，很(hen)(hen)早(zao)以(yi)前(qian)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及周邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)吸食黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習俗，是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)最(zui)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，又(you)(you)(you)稱黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（旱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）。以(yi)其色(se)澤純正，香(xiang)味(wei)濃(nong)郁，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)勁適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜚聲(sheng)(sheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)建成(cheng)(cheng)時(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)俄國(guo)(guo)人(ren)最(zui)先在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，故稱亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)區(qu)土(tu)地(di)肥沃(wo)，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)長(chang)勢茁壯，成(cheng)(cheng)色(se)好(hao)(hao)，葉厚，味(wei)芬(fen)芳，回(hui)味(wei)綿長(chang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)忌風(feng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)弱火。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與吉林(lin)省蛟(jiao)河縣和(he)(he)我(wo)省林(lin)口、穆棱等(deng)(deng)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，被統稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“關(guan)(guan)東煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)5670畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。 新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立后(hou)(hou)，隨(sui)著運輸暢通、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)需求(qiu)和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)眾消(xiao)費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)域區(qu)已不(bu)(bu)(bu)限于亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，亮河、慶陽、葦河、珍珠山(shan)(shan)(shan)、石頭河子(zi)、魚(yu)池、元(yuan)寶、長(chang)壽(shou)等(deng)(deng)地(di)亦(yi)有(you)大(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6165畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)10650畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)(you)(you)增加(jia)至14595畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)了(le)近(jin)2倍，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)作(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)效益逐步突出(chu)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)，由(you)于土(tu)地(di)入股、集體經(jing)(jing)營、計劃種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)急劇(ju)(ju)下(xia)降，到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)3600畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)跌至1785畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。其后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)雖有(you)所(suo)回(hui)升，但(dan)(dan)總在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3000-5000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)間徘徊。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪茄煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠(chang)投(tou)產(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)，大(da)(da)(da)量收購曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，激發(fa)了(le)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)性。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)猛增到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)9971畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，比1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3105畝(mu)(mu)(mu)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)了(le)2倍多(duo)(duo)，被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)龍江省曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)基(ji)地(di)。由(you)于國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)量削(xue)減煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)企(qi)業，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪茄煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠(chang)被指(zhi)令(ling)停產(chan)(chan)，使全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)急劇(ju)(ju)減少，1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)4476畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稍有(you)回(hui)升，增至5411畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。由(you)于亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)早(zao)已聞名(ming)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)，加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)市場(chang)(chang)開(kai)放(fang)，流通渠道暢通，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉外銷形勢看(kan)好(hao)(hao)，近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來有(you)了(le)大(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)發(fa)展。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)澤黃中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)透紅(hong)，抽(chou)起來有(you)串(chuan)味(wei)，沁(qin)人(ren)心脾，提神(shen)養氣。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)灰是(shi)(shi)(shi)白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)截火，香(xiang)味(wei)濃(nong)烈。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)地(di)流傳一(yi)(yi)(yi)句話：寧抽(chou)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)抽(chou)紅(hong)塔山(shan)(shan)(shan)，足以(yi)說(shuo)明亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)位(wei)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)曾(ceng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)制作(zuo)老巴奪牌香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要原料。老巴奪煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)味(wei)醇美(mei)、獨特(te)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)眾多(duo)(duo)香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獨具風(feng)格，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)除供國(guo)(guo)內市場(chang)(chang)外，還(huan)(huan)曾(ceng)遠(yuan)銷俄羅(luo)(luo)(luo)斯及歐洲市場(chang)(chang)。老巴奪現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)仍然(ran)(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)哈(ha)爾濱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此基(ji)礎上(shang)又(you)(you)(you)開(kai)發(fa)出(chu)靈芝(zhi)、侯爵、哈(ha)爾濱等(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)革命老區(qu)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)抗(kang)聯戰(zhan)斗過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)抗(kang)聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)個軍(jun)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)七(qi)個軍(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)活動過，這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)抗(kang)聯三軍(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根據(ju)地(di)，軍(jun)長(chang)趙尚志(zhi)率部(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)打(da)了(le)無數次(ci)漂亮仗，夜襲亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，激戰(zhan)鍋盔(kui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，巧端石門(men)溝軍(jun)馬(ma)場(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，至今被人(ren)們傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)佳話。抗(kang)日傳奇(qi)人(ren)物“雙龍”汪雅臣(chen)、“怪俠”劉方心，他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事跡仍然(ran)(ran)銘刻(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)老一(yi)(yi)(yi)輩人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。央視(shi)熱(re)播的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)視(shi)連續劇(ju)(ju)《闖關(guan)(guan)東》里(li)(li)，劇(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)物垛爺(ye)多(duo)(duo)次(ci)提到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)朱(zhu)開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)送他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”，說(shuo)抽(chou)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口，是(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)么多(duo)(duo)么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提神(shen)和(he)(he)好(hao)(hao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)詞(ci)。其實，早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)九十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初期，著名(ming)歌手(shou)李娜演唱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)視(shi)連續劇(ju)(ju)《趙尚志(zhi)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)題歌中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，通過“抽(chou)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，吧(ba)嗒吧(ba)嗒嘴”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歌詞(ci)，把亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱響海內外，使很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)人(ren)都熟悉知(zhi)道了(le)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌名(ming)聲(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)減當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)；作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)作(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)，產(chan)(chan)值增加(jia)。百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滄(cang)桑歷史，見(jian)證了(le)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良品(pin)(pin)(pin)質。目前(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更(geng)加(jia)科學化、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供不(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)求(qiu)，2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)出(chu)現了(le)來自全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)各地(di)經(jing)(jing)銷商站在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)頭收購亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)。

二(er).自(zi)然生態(tai)環境和人文歷(li)史因素

尚(shang)志市地處山(shan)區，境內群山(shan)連綿，森林茂(mao)密，河流縱橫(heng)，風光秀麗(li)，森林覆蓋率63.9%。這里(li)春季繁(fan)花似(si)錦(jin)，夏季蒼山(shan)滴翠(cui)，秋季霜葉似(si)火，冬(dong)季銀裝素裹(guo)。獨特的(de)自然生態環(huan)境和(he)區域性小氣候非(fei)常(chang)適(shi)合煙草(cao)生長。

1、氣候情況(kuang)：尚志市屬(shu)溫(wen)帶(dai)大陸性季風氣候，具(ju)有“春季少雨(yu)而低(di)溫(wen)，夏季溫(wen)熱而多雨(yu)，秋季霜早降溫(wen)快，冬季寒冷而漫長”的特(te)點。全(quan)年日照時(shi)數在2450-2600小(xiao)時(shi)之間(jian)。≥10℃年積溫(wen)2300-2600℃之間(jian)，無霜期105-125天左(zuo)右，年總(zong)射量為(wei)(wei)115-120千卡(ka)/小(xiao)時(shi)之間(jian)，光能利(li)用(yong)率(lv)約為(wei)(wei)0.5％，平均相對(dui)濕度73%。雨(yu)熱同(tong)季，有利(li)于作物(wu)生(sheng)長。

2、水(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況：尚(shang)志(zhi)境內(nei)河(he)(he)(he)網密布，地表水(shui)資源(yuan)豐富，水(shui)質優良(liang)。以(yi)螞蟻河(he)(he)(he)、阿什河(he)(he)(he)、忙(mang)牛河(he)(he)(he)三大水(shui)系為主。全市水(shui)資源(yuan)總量(liang)多(duo)年(nian)平均(jun)為24.63億(yi)(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，年(nian)平均(jun)徑流量(liang)23.35億(yi)(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，多(duo)年(nian)平均(jun)利用量(liang)2.2億(yi)(yi)立(li)方米(mi)， 年(nian)平均(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)660.9毫米(mi)，作物生長季節降水(shui)量(liang)達到577.3毫米(mi)，占全年(nian)降水(shui)量(liang)的87.4％，7-8兩月降水(shui)集(ji)中。

3、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)資(zi)源情(qing)況：尚志市自然資(zi)源豐富，尤以森(sen)林資(zi)源為最(zui)。森(sen)林經營面積(ji)64萬(wan)(wan)公頃，森(sen)林覆(fu)蓋率較(jiao)高，活(huo)立(li)(li)木蓄積(ji)量(liang)6300萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米，年采伐量(liang)50萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米，是黑(hei)龍(long)江省的重點林區之(zhi)一。森(sen)林的代表群落是紅(hong)松闊葉混(hun)交林，盛產水曲(qu)柳、黃(huang)菠蘿和松、椴、榆等幾十(shi)種(zhong)珍貴樹種(zhong)。尚志市野生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)資(zi)源豐富，有(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)850余種(zhong)。深山密(mi)林有(you)人參、五(wu)味子(zi)、刺(ci)五(wu)加(jia)等50余種(zhong)名(ming)貴野生(sheng)(sheng)中草藥；元蘑、刺(ci)嫩芽、蕨菜、薇菜等30多種(zhong)山野菜；獼(mi)猴桃、山葡萄等15種(zhong)山野果。尚志市野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)達680余種(zhong)，有(you)鹿(lu)、熊、狐(hu)、野豬、狍子(zi)、飛龍(long)、野鴨(ya)等珍稀獸禽(qin)；水生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)細鱗魚(yu)，兩棲(qi)爬行動(dong)物(wu)有(you)林蛙(wa)等。境(jing)內設有(you)中國(guo)林蛙(wa)保(bao)護(hu)基地，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)極為優(you)良。

4、地形(xing)地貌(mao)情況：尚(shang)志(zhi)市(shi)(shi)是(shi)一個山(shan)地、丘(qiu)陵、河谷相間的(de)“八山(shan)半(ban)水分半(ban)田(tian)”的(de)山(shan)區(qu)縣市(shi)(shi)。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)山(shan)地、丘(qiu)陵占80％，平(ping)原、坡崗(gang)占15％，水庫(ku)、河流(liu)、泡澤等占5％。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)地勢東(dong)高西低(di)(di)。東(dong)部為(wei)山(shan)區(qu)，海(hai)拔1000至1600米，三禿頂子(zi)山(shan)為(wei)最高峰(feng)，海(hai)拔1567.6米。西部為(wei)丘(qiu)陵，海(hai)拔在(zai)300至500米之間。螞(ma)蟻河流(liu)域(yu)屬沖(chong)積平(ping)原，為(wei)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)最低(di)(di)點，海(hai)拔116米。境內四周(zhou)環山(shan)，丘(qiu)陵起伏，河網密(mi)布，丘(qiu)陵、漫(man)崗(gang)地區(qu)多為(wei)暗(an)棕壤和(he)白漿土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)層厚度一般為(wei)10至30厘米，表層有(you)機(ji)質含(han)量為(wei)2.5-6.1％，有(you)利于煙(yan)草種植。

三.地域范圍

尚志(zhi)市位(wei)于黑龍(long)江(jiang)省東南部(bu)，張廣才嶺西麓。全市轄(xia)10鎮(zhen)(zhen)、7鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、162個(ge)(ge)行政村，總人口(kou)62萬(wan)人，其中農業(ye)人口(kou)30萬(wan)人。亞(ya)布(bu)力(li)曬煙地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范圍(wei)為(wei)東經127°17'-129°12'，北緯44°29'-45°34'之(zhi)間，主要是尚志(zhi)境內亞(ya)布(bu)力(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、石頭河子鎮(zhen)(zhen)、亮(liang)河鎮(zhen)(zhen)、慶陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)、帽兒(er)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長壽鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黑龍(long)宮鎮(zhen)(zhen)、元寶鎮(zhen)(zhen)、一面(mian)坡鎮(zhen)(zhen)、尚志(zhi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、烏吉密(mi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、魚(yu)池鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、河東鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、馬延鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、老街基(ji)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、葦河鎮(zhen)(zhen)、珍珠山鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等17個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范圍(wei)面(mian)積為(wei)891000公頃(qing)，地(di)(di)域內亞(ya)布(bu)力(li)曬煙種植面(mian)積為(wei)2000公頃(qing)，年產(chan)量為(wei)5000噸，是全國和世界知名的曬煙產(chan)區。

四(si).產品品質特性特征

1、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)特(te)性(xing)：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)最早產(chan)自亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)鎮三道崴子、新華、光輝村一帶，逐(zhu)漸向全市區(qu)域發展，是著名亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)生產(chan)基地(di)。亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)醇香(xiang)、味(wei)厚(hou)(hou)(hou)，吸食后嗓(sang)子不(bu)癢不(bu)疼不(bu)咳嗽，抽(chou)(chou)起(qi)來有(you)串味(wei)，沁人心脾，提神養氣(qi)。它的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)灰是白色的(de)，不(bu)截火。當地(di)流(liu)傳(chuan)一句話：“寧抽(chou)(chou)亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)抽(chou)(chou)紅塔山，足(zu)以(yi)說明亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)品(pin)(pin)位。” 2、外(wai)在感官特(te)征：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)株高(gao)適中，株高(gao)90-120cm，有(you)效葉(xie)片(pian)多，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)兒大(da)(da)，肉厚(hou)(hou)(hou)，單葉(xie)較(jiao)重。葉(xie)長65-75cm，寬25-35cm，葉(xie)厚(hou)(hou)(hou)300-350μm。外(wai)觀顏色金(jin)黃(huang)至桔黃(huang)，黃(huang)中透(tou)紅；色度飽(bao)和，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)薄(bo)適中，富油(you)潤(run)；頂葉(xie)無拐，葉(xie)片(pian)結構疏松、柔軟(ruan)、填充力(li)強(qiang)、彈性(xing)好(hao)(hao)、香(xiang)氣(qi)足(zu)、回(hui)味(wei)綿長、刺(ci)激性(xing)小(xiao)。 3、內在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指標：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)內含(han)成(cheng)份協(xie)調，燃燒性(xing)好(hao)(hao)，陰(yin)燃時間長，配伍性(xing)好(hao)(hao)，可(ke)用性(xing)強(qiang)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)安全性(xing)高(gao)，是生產(chan)復合型卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)可(ke)靠原料(liao)。總糖大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)8 g/100g、還原糖大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)3g/100g、粗蛋白大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)19%、鉀大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)1.7%、磷(lin)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)180mg/100g、氮大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)3%、氯小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)1%。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)好(hao)(hao)，雜氣(qi)輕(qing)。 4、安全要求(qiu)：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)過程嚴格按照GB8966-88煙(yan)(yan)(yan)草生產(chan)標準執行(xing)，建立食品(pin)(pin)安全追溯體系，保證食品(pin)(pin)安全的(de)可(ke)追溯性(xing)。

五.特定生產方式

亞布力曬(shai)煙(yan)的生產是極講究的，從土(tu)壤選擇、種植時(shi)間和管理方式上(shang)都有嚴格要求。

1、產(chan)地要求: 主要選擇(ze)坡度在≤15°、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)疏松、通(tong)透性強(qiang)、排水(shui)良好(hao)，PH值5.5-6.5左右，肥力中上等地塊種煙，前茬最(zui)好(hao)是(shi)谷類作物(wu)或玉(yu)米茬。環(huan)境質量(liang)要求：空氣質量(liang)符合(he)《GB3095環(huan)境空氣質量(liang)標準》的規(gui)定，灌溉(gai)水(shui)質量(liang)符合(he)《GB5084農田灌溉(gai)水(shui)質標準》的規(gui)定，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環(huan)境質量(liang)符合(he)《GB15618土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環(huan)境質量(liang)標準》的規(gui)定。

2、品種(zhong)范(fan)圍：亞(ya)布(bu)力(li)曬煙(yan)由煙(yan)農經過多年選(xuan)育，主要為大(da)葉(xie)黃。一般選(xuan)擇生長(chang)健(jian)壯、產量高、節(jie)間適(shi)度(du)、葉(xie)片厚薄適(shi)度(du)、大(da)小整齊(qi)、葉(xie)脈細、耐(nai)旱、耐(nai)澇、抗(kang)病力(li)強的(de)煙(yan)株(zhu)留種(zhong)。

3、生產控制：

A、育苗(miao)(miao) 4月5-10日開(kai)始育苗(miao)(miao)，苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)一般寬100厘米，采用(yong)塑料薄膜覆蓋，提高防(fang)寒防(fang)凍能(neng)力。待苗(miao)(miao)長至4-5片(pian)真葉時(shi)，起苗(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)。

B、移栽 移栽方(fang)式多采用起壟種植(zhi)，壟高20-25厘(li)米(mi)，壟距(ju)80厘(li)米(mi)，株距(ju)50厘(li)米(mi)，每畝(mu)定植(zhi)1000-1200株。5月20日(ri)開始移栽。

C、施肥(fei)(fei) 曬(shai)煙(yan)施肥(fei)(fei)以(yi)農家肥(fei)(fei)為主，通常(chang)有火燒土、人(ren)糞(fen)尿、豬牛糞(fen)、餅肥(fei)(fei)、草木(mu)灰等(deng)。基肥(fei)(fei)占總施肥(fei)(fei)量(liang)30%-35%，追肥(fei)(fei)占65%-70%，每(mei)畝折用(yong)純氮10kg，氮、磷、鉀(jia)比例為1:1:2。在(zai)煙(yan)葉打(da)頂后，畝用(yong)磷酸(suan)二氫鉀(jia)0.25kg加利煙(yan)王10ml兌水(shui)60kg噴(pen)煙(yan)葉，隔7天噴(pen)一次(ci)，連(lian)噴(pen)3次(ci)。

D、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防治(zhi)(zhi) 蟲(chong)害主要有小地老(lao)虎(hu)、煙(yan)蚜等，采取(qu)生物(wu)防治(zhi)(zhi)；病(bing)(bing)(bing)害主要有炭疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)、黑脛病(bing)(bing)(bing)、花葉(xie)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒病(bing)(bing)(bing)等，采取(qu)噴施75%百菌清(qing)+70%托布津（1：1）1000-1500倍液進行防治(zhi)(zhi)。結合農(nong)業綜合防治(zhi)(zhi)，合理進行輪作倒茬，減輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害發生。

E、打(da)(da)頂(ding)抹(mo)杈 及(ji)時打(da)(da)頂(ding)抹(mo)杈，合(he)理留(liu)葉，增加有效葉片(pian)，應留(liu)12-14片(pian)葉，有利于光合(he)作用(yong)和通風。打(da)(da)頂(ding)后及(ji)時采用(yong)滅芽(ya)靈藥物(wu)抑(yi)芽(ya)，減少(shao)煙芽(ya)的生長(chang)，促(cu)進葉片(pian)的生長(chang)及(ji)成熟。

F、采摘及(ji)曬(shai)(shai)制(zhi)(zhi)。 8月(yue)下旬(xun)-9月(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)，等煙(yan)葉(xie)變(bian)厚、變(bian)老、葉(xie)色(se)轉(zhuan)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)時(shi)，選擇晴天分(fen)期分(fen)批采收(shou)(shou)。煙(yan)葉(xie)采收(shou)(shou)后(hou)用帶叉的木棍埋在地上(shang)，在叉上(shang)橫上(shang)木棍搭好(hao)煙(yan)架(jia)，將割(ge)下的煙(yan)四(si)個(ge)葉(xie)或六個(ge)葉(xie)一把用寬心(xin)草捆扎，搭在煙(yan)架(jia)上(shang)曬(shai)(shai)制(zhi)(zhi)，使煙(yan)葉(xie)充(chong)分(fen)吸收(shou)(shou)陽光和露(lu)水(shui)。收(shou)(shou)藏，當煙(yan)葉(xie)干到金(jin)黃(huang)色(se)，即可(ke)下架(jia)，捆成把，存放在避雨通風處。 生產(chan)(chan)記錄要(yao)求：亞布(bu)力曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)種植完全按(an)《尚(shang)志市(shi)無公害生產(chan)(chan)技術管理規定》要(yao)求執行，生產(chan)(chan)檔案全面記載(zai)并(bing)妥善保存，以(yi)備查閱。

六(liu).包裝(zhuang)標(biao)識相關規定

亞布力曬(shai)(shai)煙生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)的生(sheng)產(chan)經營者或加(jia)工企業，在產(chan)品(pin)或包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)已(yi)獲登(deng)記的亞布力曬(shai)(shai)煙標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登(deng)記證(zheng)書持(chi)有人提出(chu)申請，并能(neng)夠嚴格按照(zhao)規(gui)定的質(zhi)量(liang)技術規(gui)范(fan)組織開展生(sheng)產(chan)經營活(huo)動。同時，生(sheng)產(chan)經營的農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)要(yao)產(chan)自登(deng)記確定的地(di)域范(fan)圍；已(yi)取得(de)登(deng)記農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)相關的生(sheng)產(chan)經營資質(zhi)；具有地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)市場開發經營能(neng)力。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應當按照(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)經營年度與(yu)登(deng)記證(zheng)書持(chi)有人簽(qian)訂農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)協(xie)議，在協(xie)議中載明使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的數量(liang)、范(fan)圍及相關的責任義務(wu)。加(jia)貼(tie)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)統一(yi)采用(yong)產(chan)品(pin)名稱(cheng)和農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)識(shi)相結合的標(biao)識(shi)標(biao)注方法(fa)。建立包裝(zhuang)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印刷審核備(bei)案制度和標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)管(guan)理制度，加(jia)強標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)監(jian)督檢查(cha)，嚴厲查(cha)處仿造(zao)、冒用(yong)、超(chao)范(fan)圍使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等違(wei)法(fa)違(wei)規(gui)行為，建立健全標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)管(guan)長效機(ji)制。