芒果视频

蘭(lan)西(xi)(xi)縣位于黑龍江省省城哈爾濱略偏西(xi)(xi)北部(bu)，地處松嫩平原南(nan)部(bu)，小興安(an)嶺(ling)余脈拉哈崗(gang)沿呼蘭(lan)河(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)岸縱(zong)貫縣境南(nan)北，香瓜地理標志保(bao)護(hu)的區域范圍(wei)為東經126°41′10″-126°39′20″，北緯(wei)46°02′08″-46°20′20″。包括榆林鎮(zhen)、紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)、蘭(lan)西(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)、奮斗鄉(xiang)和紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)五(wu)個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，保(bao)護(hu)區東接蘭(lan)河(he)(he)鄉(xiang)、長崗(gang)鄉(xiang)、臨江鎮(zhen)，西(xi)(xi)鄰(lin)肇東市及蘭(lan)西(xi)(xi)縣的紅星鄉(xiang)、平山鎮(zhen)，南(nan)毗呼蘭(lan)，北連北安(an)鄉(xiang)。

四.產品品質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征

（1）外在感觀(guan)特征:瓜多(duo)為卵(luan)圓形(xing)，表面光滑，果肉厚約2厘米，質脆味甜，清香味好(hao)。

（2）內在的品質(zhi)指標：果實折光含糖量高(gao)，口感好，品質(zhi)佳。富含蛋白質(zhi)、脂肪、碳水(shui)化合物、鈣、磷、鐵、胡蘿卜素(su)、硫胺素(su)、核黃素(su)、尼克酸、抗壞血酸等(deng)多種營養物質(zhi)，經測(ce)定(ding)，每(mei)100克含糖(以還原糖計)7.46克，高(gao)于一般的香(xiang)瓜，檢測(ce)無農藥殘(can)留。

（3）安全要求：蘭西香瓜嚴格按照（NY5109-2005）標準執(zhi)行。

五(wu).特定生產方式

（1）瓜地選擇：選擇通風透(tou)氣、排水良好、交通便利、土質(zhi)肥沃的玉米(mi)茬(cha)、谷茬(cha)、糜茬(cha)為主(zhu)，其次是蔥蒜茬(cha)，做到(dao)與葫蘆(lu)科(ke)作(zuo)物(wu)實行(xing)五年以上輪作(zuo)。

（2）品種(zhong)(zhong)選擇：選用抗(kang)病、抗(kang)旱、優質(zhi)、豐產、耐貯運、商品性(xing)好的品種(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)量應符合瓜菜(cai)作(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)子的要求。可(ke)選用金妃、景(jing)甜1號等早(zao)熟(shu)優良品種(zhong)(zhong)。

（3）生產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程管(guan)理(li)：在香瓜生產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)理(li)、育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)是(shi)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵環節。①種(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)理(li)措施(shi) 將(jiang)種(zhong)子(zi)放(fang)入(ru)55℃溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)浸(jin)40分鐘，不(bu)斷攪拌，并保(bao)持水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)。將(jiang)消毒(du)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子(zi)放(fang)在20℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸(jin)泡6小時(shi)(shi)，并投洗兩次(ci)(ci)，洗去種(zhong)子(zi)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘液。撈(lao)出后(hou)放(fang)入(ru)布袋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，置于25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)下催(cui)芽，經(jing)常(chang)翻(fan)動，每(mei)天(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)室溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)投洗三次(ci)(ci)。 ②育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽措施(shi) 采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)大棚(peng)或中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)內(nei)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，選(xuan)擇疏松(song)、通透性好(hao)、無污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃土壤，每(mei)立方(fang)米(mi)加磷酸二銨(an)0.5-1公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，混(hun)(hun)(hun)拌均(jun)勻。備好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)土每(mei)1000公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)加0.5公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)多菌靈混(hun)(hun)(hun)拌均(jun)勻消毒(du)，裝入(ru)8×8厘米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)缽中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，裝到營養(yang)缽2/3處(chu)，擺在床(chuang)上(shang)待播。當氣溫(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)通過(guo)(guo)5℃以上(shang)時(shi)(shi)，棚(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)達10℃以上(shang)時(shi)(shi)，即(ji)可播種(zhong)。出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)，白(bai)(bai)天(tian)25-30℃，夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)16-18℃，出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)，白(bai)(bai)天(tian)20-25℃，夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)10-14℃。定(ding)植前(qian)(qian)一周，加大通風，煉(lian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。播后(hou)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)一般不(bu)澆水(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)份(fen)采(cai)取(qu)見(jian)干(gan)見(jian)濕管(guan)理(li)，禁(jin)止(zhi)灌大水(shui)(shui)。應始終保(bao)持較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光照條件(jian)，并能(neng)保(bao)持一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)面積(ji)。第(di)一次(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)在真(zhen)葉露心時(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，留(liu)(liu)2株壯(zhuang)(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)；第(di)二次(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)在2～3片(pian)真(zhen)葉時(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，留(liu)(liu)1株壯(zhuang)(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。定(ding)植前(qian)(qian)一周通過(guo)(guo)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)和(he)控制(zhi)水(shui)(shui)分來進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)鍛煉(lian)，抑制(zhi)地(di)上(shang)部生長(chang)，促進(jin)根系發(fa)育。在整地(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)畝施(shi)入(ru)腐(fu)熟后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2000公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)或充(chong)分發(fa)酵后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞糞(fen)1500公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加入(ru)二銨(an)20公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，硫酸鉀5公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，混(hun)(hun)(hun)拌均(jun)勻，結合(he)整地(di)施(shi)入(ru)垅(long)底(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，這樣可保(bao)證瓜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質。 ③強病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 采(cai)取(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業綜合(he)措施(shi)，合(he)理(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)輪(lun)(lun)作(zuo)倒茬，減輕(qing)病(bing)害(hai)(hai)發(fa)生。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)(lun)作(zuo)方(fang)式是(shi)與(yu)(yu)玉(yu)米(mi)等禾本科(ke)作(zuo)物輪(lun)(lun)作(zuo)，與(yu)(yu)葫(hu)蘆科(ke)作(zuo)物實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)5年以上(shang)輪(lun)(lun)作(zuo)。 加強病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)預測(ce)預報，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)握蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)口密度(du)，發(fa)布病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)預警情報；在有(you)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區開展統防(fang)(fang)統治(zhi)。按照農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全(quan)合(he)作(zuo)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，積(ji)極(ji)推廣(guang)生物防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，合(he)理(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化學(xue)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。 藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)應遵循的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則： a嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)國家有(you)關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)，禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高毒(du)、高殘留(liu)(liu)、高生物富(fu)集性、高三致(zhi)(致(zhi)毒(du)、致(zhi)癌、致(zhi)突變)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)其(qi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)配農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，不(bu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)核準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)登記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 b使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)國家標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則和(he)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)量(liang)、施(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)次(ci)(ci)數，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘留(liu)(liu)檢測(ce)合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 c嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最高殘留(liu)(liu)量(liang)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)限次(ci)(ci)和(he)安全(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期。 科(ke)學(xue)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)：認準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類，有(you)針(zhen)對(dui)性地(di)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，掌(zhang)握病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生規(gui)律(lv)，在最佳防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)期及(ji)時(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)；嚴(yan)格掌(zhang)握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)劑(ji)量(liang)和(he)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，科(ke)學(xue)合(he)理(li)地(di)混(hun)(hun)(hun)配農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ④普及(ji)科(ke)學(xue)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)術 在香瓜生產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，增(zeng)施(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，發(fa)展有(you)機復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，注重N、P、K肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)經(jing)無害(hai)(hai)化處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)其(qi)他有(you)毒(du)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)管(guan)理(li)：使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)商品肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)經(jing)技(ji)(ji)術人員認可，或到指定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)供應點購買。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)必須符合(he)技(ji)(ji)術規(gui)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 安全(quan)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：根據具體(ti)情況，調(diao)整施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)，做到經(jing)濟合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)安全(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期，收(shou)獲前(qian)(qian)20天(tian)，禁(jin)止(zhi)追(zhui)施(shi)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；推廣(guang)“控氮(dan)、穩磷、增(zeng)鉀”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)模式。

（4）產品收獲：區外銷售7—8成熟(shu)時采(cai)摘，區內銷售的完全成熟(shu)后采(cai)收，切忌生瓜上市，采(cai)摘前15天內嚴禁噴灑(sa)各種(zhong)防(fang)病(bing)防(fang)蟲(chong)農藥。

（5）生產記(ji)錄要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)農戶(hu)在種(zhong)植(zhi)過(guo)程中，對使用的(de)農藥(yao)、化肥的(de)名稱(cheng)、劑型(xing)規(gui)格、使用方法、使用時(shi)間、每次用量、全年使用次數、末(mo)次使用時(shi)間有(you)詳(xiang)細記(ji)錄。

六.包裝標識(shi)相關規定

（1）包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：采用(yong)紙箱包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，每箱凈重5公斤(jin)，瓜(gua)與瓜(gua)之間用(yong)網(wang)套隔離，用(yong)于包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的容器(qi)整潔、干燥、牢(lao)固、透氣、無污染(ran)、無異味，內壁(bi)無尖突物(wu)、紙箱無受潮、了層現象。

（2）標(biao)識：標(biao)志使用(yong)人應(ying)在其產(chan)(chan)品或包裝上統一(yi)使用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)志（蘭西(xi)香(xiang)瓜名(ming)稱和公共標(biao)識圖案組合(he)標(biao)注形式）。

（3）運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)：裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)中應快運(yun)(yun)(yun)、輕裝(zhuang)(zhuang)輕放、運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)途中應防(fang)暴雨淋。運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)散裝(zhuang)(zhuang)瓜(gua)時，運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)工(gong)具的(de)底(di)部及四周與(yu)果實接觸的(de)地方(fang)應加鋪(pu)墊(dian)(dian)物(wu)，以(yi)防(fang)機械損傷。運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)用的(de)車輛、工(gong)具、鋪(pu)墊(dian)(dian)物(wu)、防(fang)雨設施等，應清潔、衛生、干燥、無污染(ran)、不得(de)與(yu)其他有(you)毒有(you)害(hai)物(wu)品混裝(zhuang)(zhuang)混運(yun)(yun)(yun)。

（4）貯(zhu)藏：貯(zhu)存時(shi)宜(yi)在通風、陰涼、清潔衛生的場所進行，堆碼(ma)整齊(qi)，防止擠壓損傷，防日曬、雨淋(lin)、有(you)毒有(you)害物質的污(wu)染(ran)。