芒果视频

蘭西(xi)縣位于黑龍江省省城(cheng)哈爾濱略偏西(xi)北部，地(di)處松嫩平(ping)原南部，小興(xing)安嶺余(yu)脈拉哈崗沿(yan)呼蘭河西(xi)岸縱貫縣境南北，香瓜地(di)理(li)標志保護的(de)區域范圍為東經126°41′10″-126°39′20″，北緯46°02′08″-46°20′20″。包(bao)括榆林(lin)鎮、紅(hong)光鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘭西(xi)鎮、奮斗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和紅(hong)光鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)五個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮，保護區東接(jie)蘭河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、長崗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、臨江鎮，西(xi)鄰肇東市及蘭西(xi)縣的(de)紅(hong)星鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、平(ping)山鎮，南毗(pi)呼蘭，北連北安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在(zai)感(gan)觀特征:瓜多為卵圓形，表面(mian)光滑，果(guo)肉厚約2厘(li)米，質脆味甜，清香(xiang)味好(hao)。

（2）內在(zai)的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)標：果實折光含(han)糖(tang)(tang)量高，口感好，品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)佳(jia)。富含(han)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、脂(zhi)肪、碳水化合物(wu)、鈣、磷、鐵、胡蘿卜素、硫胺素、核黃素、尼(ni)克酸、抗壞血酸等多種營養物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，經(jing)測定(ding)，每(mei)100克含(han)糖(tang)(tang)(以(yi)還原糖(tang)(tang)計)7.46克，高于一般的(de)香瓜(gua)，檢(jian)測無農藥(yao)殘留。

（3）安(an)全要求：蘭西香瓜嚴格(ge)按照（NY5109-2005）標(biao)準執(zhi)行(xing)。

五.特定生產方式

（1）瓜地選擇：選擇通風(feng)透氣、排水(shui)良好、交通便利(li)、土質肥沃的玉米茬、谷茬、糜茬為(wei)主(zhu)，其次是蔥蒜茬，做到(dao)與葫(hu)蘆科作(zuo)物(wu)實行(xing)五年以上輪作(zuo)。

（2）品(pin)種(zhong)選擇：選用抗病、抗旱、優質、豐產、耐貯運、商(shang)品(pin)性(xing)好的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)，種(zhong)子(zi)質量應(ying)符合瓜菜作物種(zhong)子(zi)的(de)要求。可選用金妃(fei)、景(jing)甜1號等早熟優良品(pin)種(zhong)。

（3）生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)：在(zai)(zai)香(xiang)瓜生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)子處理(li)(li)(li)(li)、育苗(miao)(miao)移栽、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵環(huan)節。①種(zhong)子處理(li)(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)(shi)(shi) 將種(zhong)子放(fang)入(ru)55℃溫(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)浸(jin)40分鐘(zhong)，不斷(duan)攪(jiao)拌(ban)，并保(bao)持(chi)水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)。將消毒后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子放(fang)在(zai)(zai)20℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)浸(jin)泡6小時(shi)，并投洗兩(liang)次(ci)(ci)，洗去種(zhong)子表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘液(ye)。撈出后放(fang)入(ru)布袋中(zhong)(zhong)，置于(yu)25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下催芽，經(jing)常(chang)翻動，每天(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)投洗三次(ci)(ci)。 ②育苗(miao)(miao)移栽措施(shi)(shi)(shi) 采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料大棚(peng)或(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)內(nei)育苗(miao)(miao)，選(xuan)擇(ze)疏松、通透性好(hao)、無污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)土壤，每立方(fang)米(mi)加磷酸(suan)二銨0.5-1公(gong)斤，混拌(ban)均勻。備好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養土每1000公(gong)斤加0.5公(gong)斤多菌(jun)靈混拌(ban)均勻消毒，裝入(ru)8×8厘米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)缽中(zhong)(zhong)，裝到營養缽2/3處，擺在(zai)(zai)床上(shang)(shang)待播。當氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)通過(guo)5℃以上(shang)(shang)時(shi)，棚(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)達10℃以上(shang)(shang)時(shi)，即可(ke)播種(zhong)。出苗(miao)(miao)前(qian)，白天(tian)25-30℃，夜間(jian)16-18℃，出苗(miao)(miao)后，白天(tian)20-25℃，夜間(jian)10-14℃。定(ding)植前(qian)一周，加大通風，煉苗(miao)(miao)。播后苗(miao)(miao)前(qian)一般不澆水(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)份采(cai)(cai)取見(jian)干見(jian)濕管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，禁止灌大水(shui)(shui)。應始終保(bao)持(chi)較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光照(zhao)條(tiao)件(jian)，并能保(bao)持(chi)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養面積。第一次(ci)(ci)間(jian)苗(miao)(miao)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)真葉(xie)露心時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，留2株壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)；第二次(ci)(ci)間(jian)苗(miao)(miao)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)2～3片真葉(xie)時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，留1株壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)。定(ding)植前(qian)一周通過(guo)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和控(kong)制水(shui)(shui)分來(lai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)秧苗(miao)(miao)鍛煉，抑(yi)制地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)部生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，促進(jin)根(gen)系發(fa)(fa)育。在(zai)(zai)整地(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)，每畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)腐熟(shu)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2000公(gong)斤或(huo)充分發(fa)(fa)酵后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞(ji)糞1500公(gong)斤，在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)加入(ru)二銨20公(gong)斤，硫酸(suan)鉀5公(gong)斤，混拌(ban)均勻，結合(he)(he)(he)整地(di)(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)垅(long)底肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，這樣可(ke)保(bao)證瓜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質。 ③強病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi) 采(cai)(cai)取農(nong)(nong)(nong)業綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)倒茬，減輕病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)式是(shi)與玉米(mi)等禾(he)本科(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)物輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)，與葫蘆(lu)科(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)物實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)5年(nian)以上(shang)(shang)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)。 加強病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)預(yu)測預(yu)報，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)掌握(wo)蟲(chong)口密度(du)(du)，發(fa)(fa)布病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)預(yu)警(jing)情(qing)報；在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)開展統防(fang)統治(zhi)。按照(zhao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安全合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，積極推(tui)廣生(sheng)(sheng)物防(fang)治(zhi)，合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)學防(fang)治(zhi)。 藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)應遵循的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)： a嚴格執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)國家(jia)有(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高毒、高殘留、高生(sheng)(sheng)物富集性、高三致(致毒、致癌(ai)、致突變)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)其混配(pei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，不使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)核準(zhun)(zhun)登記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 b使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)嚴格執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)國家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)和規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)量(liang)(liang)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘留檢測合(he)(he)(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 c嚴格執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最高殘留量(liang)(liang)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)限次(ci)(ci)和安全間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)。 科(ke)學使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)：認準(zhun)(zhun)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類，有(you)(you)(you)針對性地(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，掌握(wo)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)規(gui)(gui)律，在(zai)(zai)最佳防(fang)治(zhi)期(qi)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)防(fang)治(zhi)；嚴格掌握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劑(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)和方(fang)法(fa)，科(ke)學合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)混配(pei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ④普及(ji)(ji)科(ke)學施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技術 在(zai)(zai)香(xiang)瓜生(sheng)(sheng)產中(zhong)(zhong)，增施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，發(fa)(fa)展有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，注重N、P、K肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)經(jing)無害(hai)(hai)化(hua)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和其他有(you)(you)(you)毒肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)：使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商品肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料經(jing)技術人員認可(ke)，或(huo)到指(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料供應點購買。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)必(bi)須符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)技術規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。 安全施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求：根(gen)據(ju)具(ju)體(ti)情(qing)況(kuang)，調整施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)，做到經(jing)濟合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；嚴格執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安全間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)，收(shou)獲前(qian)20天(tian)，禁止追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；推(tui)廣“控(kong)氮(dan)、穩磷、增鉀”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)模式。

（4）產品收(shou)獲(huo)：區(qu)外銷(xiao)售7—8成熟時采摘，區(qu)內銷(xiao)售的完全成熟后采收(shou)，切忌生(sheng)瓜上(shang)市(shi)，采摘前15天內嚴禁噴灑各種(zhong)防病(bing)防蟲農藥。

（5）生產(chan)記錄(lu)要求：要求農戶在種(zhong)植過程中(zhong)，對使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)農藥、化肥(fei)的(de)名稱、劑型規格(ge)、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)方法、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)時間、每次用(yong)量、全(quan)年使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)次數、末次使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)時間有詳細記錄(lu)。

六.包裝標識相關規定(ding)

（1）包裝(zhuang)：采用紙箱包裝(zhuang)，每箱凈(jing)重5公(gong)斤，瓜(gua)與瓜(gua)之間用網套隔離，用于包裝(zhuang)的容器整潔、干燥、牢固(gu)、透氣、無污染、無異味(wei)，內壁(bi)無尖突物、紙箱無受(shou)潮、了層現象。

（2）標(biao)(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)(biao)志使用(yong)(yong)人應在其(qi)產品(pin)或包裝上統一使用(yong)(yong)農產品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志（蘭西香瓜名稱和公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)圖案組(zu)合標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)形式）。

（3）運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)：裝(zhuang)卸運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)中(zhong)應快運(yun)(yun)(yun)、輕裝(zhuang)輕放、運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)途中(zhong)應防暴雨淋(lin)。運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)散(san)裝(zhuang)瓜時，運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)工具(ju)的底部(bu)及四周與果(guo)實接(jie)觸的地(di)方應加鋪墊(dian)物(wu)(wu)，以防機(ji)械損傷。運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)用(yong)的車(che)輛、工具(ju)、鋪墊(dian)物(wu)(wu)、防雨設施等，應清(qing)潔、衛生、干燥、無(wu)污染、不得與其他有毒有害物(wu)(wu)品(pin)混裝(zhuang)混運(yun)(yun)(yun)。

（4）貯(zhu)藏：貯(zhu)存時宜(yi)在通風、陰涼(liang)、清潔衛(wei)生的(de)場(chang)所(suo)進(jin)行(xing)，堆碼整齊，防止擠壓損傷，防日曬、雨淋(lin)、有(you)毒有(you)害物質(zhi)的(de)污染。