《劍橋(qiao)高階英漢(han)雙(shuang)解(jie)詞典》是2008年1月外語(yu)教學與研究出(chu)版(ban)社(she)出(chu)版(ban)的圖書,作者是英國劍橋(qiao)大學出(chu)版(ban)社(she)。
收詞(ci)廣泛(fan)全面:共(gong)收錄詞(ci)目、短(duan)語170,000余(yu)條(tiao),增收新(xin)詞(ci)1000余(yu)條(tiao);
突出詞語(yu)搭(da)(da)配(pei):例證中醒目呈現(xian)25,000余(yu)條詞語(yu)搭(da)(da)配(pei),另提供400余(yu)處搭(da)(da)配(pei)專欄;
習(xi)語(yu)豐富實用:近6000條習(xi)語(yu)助(zhu)力英語(yu)學習(xi);附錄特(te)設“習(xi)語(yu)索引(yin)”,查找(zhao)一步到位;
精選短語動(dong)詞:約(yue)3000條短語動(dong)詞,豐富表達,考(kao)試必(bi)備(bei);
剖(pou)析常(chang)見錯(cuo)(cuo)誤:設200余處“學習者常(chang)見錯(cuo)(cuo)誤”及(ji)40項“用(yong)法說(shuo)明”專欄,詳解典型錯(cuo)(cuo)誤;
提供詞頻標注:重點詞匯按使用頻率分為三級(ji),一目(mu)了然,方便重點掌握(wo);
例證典(dian)型地道:90,000余條例證均取自“劍橋國際語(yu)料庫”,權威地道,真實自然。
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary(Second Edition)是(shi)凝聚著劍橋(qiao)創新(xin)精神的一部高(gao)端精品,外語(yu)教學(xue)與研(yan)究出版社(she)推出的是(shi)它的雙(shuang)解版,書(shu)名定為《劍橋(qiao)高(gao)階(jie)英漢雙(shuang)解詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)》,它收錄詞(ci)(ci)目及短語(yu)170,000余條(tiao),覆蓋面廣,集學(xue)習(xi)詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)、搭配詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)、習(xi)語(yu)詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)、考(kao)試詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)(dian)于一身,是(shi)中高(gao)級英語(yu)學(xue)習(xi)者及雅思(si)、BEC考(kao)生(sheng)的理想(xiang)工(gong)具書(shu)。
Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎(ying)使用《劍(jian)橋(qiao)高階英語學習詞(ci)(ci)典》的(de)第二版。英語不斷地發展演變(bian),每(mei)時每(mei)刻都有新詞(ci)(ci)成為(wei)其中的(de)一員(yuan)。很(hen)難相信(xin),諸如(ru)webs-ite,text messaging和(he)realityTV之類現已廣泛使用的(de)詞(ci)(ci)匯,就在幾年(nian)前還鮮為(wei)人知。詞(ci)(ci)典必(bi)須跟(gen)上這些變(bian)化,本(ben)版便收錄了大(da)量的(de)新詞(ci)(ci)。當(dang)然(ran),其中很(hen)多(duo)新詞(ci)(ci)來(lai)自計算機和(he)因特(te)網領域(yu)(例(li)如(ru)blog,whiteboard, graphics card),但也有不少來(lai)自其他領域(yu)(例(li)如(ru)speed datin-g, superbug,hoody)。
A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入詞(ci)頻信息系(xi)統是本(ben)版詞(ci)典的(de)(de)(de)一大特點。其重(zhong)要意義在(zai)于(yu),它不(bu)僅顯(xian)示了(le)詞(ci)語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)相對重(zhong)要性,還顯(xian)示了(le)各(ge)義項(xiang)以及每(mei)個短語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)相對重(zhong)要性。為了(le)開發這(zhe)個系(xi)統,研(yan)究人員使用(yong)了(le)我們語(yu)(yu)料庫中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)料。他(ta)們從中(zhong)選出了(le)所有的(de)(de)(de)高頻詞(ci)語(yu)(yu),然后對各(ge)詞(ci)語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)例證進行編(bian)碼,從而計算出不(bu)同義項(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)頻率。
The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生成(cheng)的詞(ci)頻系統(tong)清晰地(di)告訴(su)學(xue)生們學(xue)習哪(na)些(xie)(xie)詞(ci)匯、哪(na)些(xie)(xie)義(yi)項才是最重(zhong)要(yao)的:
Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有E(Essential基(ji)礎詞匯)的義(yi)項是每個(ge)人為達到有效交流的目的必須掌(zhang)握的詞語(yu)(yu)。它們(men)要么(me)極為常用(在語(yu)(yu)料庫(ku)中(zhong)一般每千萬詞出(chu)現(xian)400次以上),要么(me)表示核(he)心概念(例如asleep)。這(zhe)類義(yi)項約有4900個(ge)。
Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有I(Improver中級(ji)詞(ci)匯)的(de)義(yi)項在母語為英語的(de)人群中也(ye)很常用(在語料庫中一(yi)(yi)般每千萬詞(ci)出現(xian)200~400次)。和基礎詞(ci)匯一(yi)(yi)樣,中級(ji)詞(ci)匯包(bao)括(kuo)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)表示有用概(gai)念的(de)不太(tai)常用的(de)詞(ci)匯。這類義(yi)項約有3300個(ge)。
Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版詞典的新穎之處還有:它為常(chang)用詞匯(hui)設置了400個簡明的搭配信息(xi)框(kuang)。英語要達到(dao)流(liu)利(li)程(cheng)度(du),知(zhi)道如何將一個詞置于語境(jing)中(zhong)至關重要。這些搭配信息(xi)框(kuang)就是對例句中(zhong)以粗體字顯示的25000個搭配的有益補充。
I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望大(da)家樂于使用這部《劍橋高階英語學(xue)習詞(ci)典》。您(nin)可(ke)以(yi)登(deng)錄(lu)dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱本詞(ci)典以(yi)及我們(men)的(de)其他詞(ci)典,同時(shi)也可(ke)通過(guo)本網站將評論或對下一(yi)版(ban)的(de)建(jian)議發送給我們(men)!
Elizabeth Walter
伊麗莎(sha)白·沃爾特
April 2005
2005年4月