芒果视频

發展歷史

明(ming)(ming)蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)位于十陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)街(jie)道轄(xia)區內的(de)十陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)市政(zheng)公園，距今(jin)已有564年(nian)(nian)，是大明(ming)(ming)蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)皇族墓(mu)群。以明(ming)(ming)代第三(san)代蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，形(xing)成(cheng)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)十個陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)。明(ming)(ming)十陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)以明(ming)(ming)代第三(san)代蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，圍繞其四周及鄰(lin)近區域已形(xing)成(cheng)最(zui)為集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)趙妃(fei)墓(mu)、僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)繼妃(fei)墓(mu)、黔江悼(dao)懷王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)、懷王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)、惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、成(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、成(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)次(ci)妃(fei)墓(mu)、半(ban)邊墳(fen)郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)等十個陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)，十陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)鎮因此而得(de)名(ming)。十陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)現(xian)已發掘了(le)僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)兩墓(mu)。僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)于1979年(nian)(nian)經(jing)考古發掘清理(li)，出土(tu)了(le)500多件彩(cai)釉兵馬俑、舞樂俑等珍貴文物(wu)。地宮全(quan)長28米、寬8.96米、高6.59米，僅(jin)恢復后(hou)的(de)階(jie)梯(ti)就達44米。其后(hou)殿正壁中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)鑲嵌的(de)圓形(xing)鏤(lou)空(kong)描金彩(cai)釉雙龍盤(pan)堪稱(cheng)明(ming)(ming)代藝術珍品，昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)一對仿朱元璋(zhang)之(zhi)人頭龍為全(quan)國之(zhi)絕。而西(xi)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)較王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)建墓(mu)（永(yong)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)）更顯(xian)雄偉(wei)，較北京十三(san)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)更為精(jing)(jing)美，其雕刻之(zhi)精(jing)(jing)美，書法之(zhi)剛勁，地宮之(zhi)富麗(li)，陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)之(zhi)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)，被(bei)譽為中(zhong)(zhong)國古代帝王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)精(jing)(jing)美最(zui)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)地下宮殿。

1996年被國(guo)務院公布為第四批全(quan)國(guo)重點(dian)文物保護單(dan)位的明蜀王(wang)陵是(shi)明太祖朱元璋嫡孫蜀僖王(wang)朱友的陵寢。

建筑布局

蜀僖王陵

被譽(yu)為“中國古代帝王(wang)陵(ling)最精美的地(di)下宮殿(dian)”之(zhi)一(yi)。

這是一(yi)座規模宏大(da)、裝飾華麗的(de)(de)(de)地下宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)，地宮(gong)全長28米、寬8.96米、高6.59米，僅恢復后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)階梯就達(da)44米。沿(yan)臺(tai)階而下，便是深埋地下九(jiu)米深的(de)(de)(de)地宮(gong)。地宮(gong)門(men)高大(da)雄偉(wei)，帝王之氣彰(zhang)顯無疑。地宮(gong)精美(mei)華麗，極盡豪(hao)奢，其平面(mian)呈三(san)進三(san)重殿(dian)(dian)四(si)合院布局(ju)，門(men)、窗、柱等皆(jie)用石仿木(mu)做樓空雕(diao)刻(ke)，整座墓室(shi)儼然墓主生(sheng)時所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)王宮(gong)。

三道墓門高大而厚重，墓室寬(kuan)敞，四(si)周(zhou)墓壁彩繪雕刻精(jing)美，在燈光的映(ying)襯下(xia)精(jing)美無(wu)比。

明(ming)蜀(shu)王在成都(dou)歷十世(shi)十三王，死后分(fen)葬鳳(feng)凰山、天回山等(deng)地，而以(yi)正覺山一帶最為集中。皇(huang)室墓(mu)葬集中一地，自唐始至明(ming)，已(yi)形成定制。陵(ling)墓(mu)選址和墓(mu)群布局更是注重風水，所(suo)謂(wei)陵(ling)寢以(yi)風水為重。

蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)府是(shi)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)大藩，建(jian)藩于成(cheng)都，四(si)川古稱天(tian)府之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)，蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)府占有成(cheng)都平原十分之(zhi)(zhi)七的(de)良田，是(shi)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)最(zui)為(wei)富足的(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)府之(zhi)(zhi)一，故歷代(dai)蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)陵(ling)墓(mu)建(jian)筑(zhu)，都極盡奢(she)華(hua)。十陵(ling)中現(xian)已(yi)(yi)發掘(jue) 出來的(de)僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)和(he)昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)，距(ju)今(jin)已(yi)(yi)超(chao)過五(wu)百六十年(nian)(nian)；其中蜀(shu)(shu)僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)的(de)墓(mu)主(zhu)是(shi)明(ming)(ming)蜀(shu)(shu)僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朱友(you)塤，墓(mu)穴坐東北向西南（艮山坤(kun)向），朱友(you)塤為(wei)明(ming)(ming)太祖(zu)朱元(yuan)璋第十一個(ge)兒子(zi)蜀(shu)(shu)獻(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朱椿之(zhi)(zhi)嫡孫，（朱椿也是(shi)明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)第一代(dai)蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)），僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)生(sheng)于1409年(nian)(nian)，永樂(le)二十二年(nian)(nian)冊封為(wei)羅江(jiang)郡(jun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，宣德(de)七年(nian)(nian)襲蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)位(wei)，為(wei)第三 代(dai)蜀(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)孝友(you)純樸，宣德(de)九年(nian)(nian)患風疾(ji)病駕(jia)薨，享年(nian)(nian)二十六歲，在位(wei)一年(nian)(nian)零九個(ge)月。

1979年因興建(jian)石(shi)靈中學（現十陵初級中學）無意中挖到(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)，起初因灌水(shui)卻不知(zhi)水(shui)流往何處(chu)且憑空消失，后來(lai)才(cai)發現地(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)陵寢，挖掘出土(tu)了五百多件包括壙志碑、燔爐、彩釉兵馬俑、舞樂俑等(deng)珍貴(gui)文物(wu)。蜀僖王陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)建(jian)筑早毀，己難考證(zheng)其(qi)原貌，但(dan)其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑保存(cun)完(wan)整。其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)為三進三重殿四(si)合院布局(ju)，由(you)墓口(kou)入內(nei)(nei)(nei)依次為大門(men)、前庭(ting)、前殿、中庭(ting)、正殿、后庭(ting)、后殿、棺室(shi)。是仿照(zhao)親(qin)王生(sheng)前的(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)殿形(xing)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)造的(de)(de)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)這(zhe)種建(jian)筑仿照(zhao)“生(sheng)前寢宮(gong)(gong)”形(xing)式(shi)(shi)也是明清皇(huang)陵特色(se)；地(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑雕刻(ke)精美，彩繪雖已褪色(se)仍可(ke)想(xiang)象當(dang)時的(de)(de)富麗(li)堂皇(huang)。走下石(shi)梯在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)入口(kou)處(chu)即能(neng)看到(dao)九(jiu)米深的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)，矗立(li)在(zai)(zai)面(mian)前的(de)(de)是一尊保存(cun)完(wan)好的(de)(de)石(shi)碑，“大明蜀僖王壙志”七個(ge)大字豎刻(ke)在(zai)(zai)碑額之上，碑文的(de)(de)字體雋永剛勁；走到(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)盡頭處(chu)另有(you)(you)一室(shi)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)石(shi)質棺床，在(zai)(zai)石(shi)棺平臺(tai)上中央位(wei)置(zhi)砌有(you)(you)長方(fang)形(xing)土(tu)槽及其(qi)敷在(zai)(zai)槽內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)泥(ni)(ni)土(tu)，與我們民(min)間(jian)納骨塔內(nei)(nei)(nei)金斗(dou)甕底下須(xu)鋪層泥(ni)(ni)砂類似，可(ke)能(neng)象征(zheng)風(feng)水(shui)的(de)(de)下接地(di)(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)，也只有(you)(you)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)設(she)置(zhi)才(cai)能(neng)通(tong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)，才(cai)能(neng)入土(tu)為安，其(qi)靈魂也才(cai)能(neng)由(you)此(ci)通(tong)道自由(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進出陰間(jian)。

有趣(qu)的是(shi)(shi)據(ju)說當年(nian)考古人(ren)員(yuan)進入墓(mu)室，發現(xian)了兩具骸骨，一具是(shi)(shi)僖王無(wu)疑，另一具據(ju)推測則是(shi)(shi)盜(dao)墓(mu)人(ren)，在古墓(mu)傳(chuan)說中總是(shi)(shi)流傳(chuan)有盜(dao)墓(mu)人(ren)的故事。

昭王陵

昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)陵是(shi)昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)和(he)他的正妃的夫妻合葬墓(mu)。昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)陵整座(zuo)墓(mu)室是(shi)按蜀王(wang)(wang)府的地面宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)木(mu)結構建筑修建的。這對于了解(jie)明(ming)代藩王(wang)(wang)陵寢制度以及建筑、雕刻藝(yi)術等方面，具有重要意義(yi)。從大門而入，依次(ci)為(wei)前庭(ting)、前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、中(zhong)庭(ting)。因為(wei)是(shi)合葬墓(mu)的關系，中(zhong)庭(ting)后面分為(wei)左右正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后庭(ting)、后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)及棺室。

整個墓(mu)葬內到處都是(shi)(shi)浮雕(diao)壁(bi)畫，紅墻綠瓦(wa)，畫棟雕(diao)梁，金碧輝煌。 左(zuo)右棺室(shi)中央就是(shi)(shi)昭王和王妃的須彌座(zuo)棺臺——兩位恩愛夫(fu)妻的長(chang)眠之(zhi)處。最為奇妙的是(shi)(shi)，在(zai)兩個棺床間(jian)還有(you)一道隔墻，墻的中間(jian)有(you)一門(men)，據(ju)說這是(shi)(shi)為了方便(bian)夫(fu)妻兩人在(zai)陰間(jian)的聯系。

史料記載，蜀昭王死(si)于(yu)正德三年(nian)（1508年(nian)）。王妃(fei)死(si)于(yu)正德十四年(nian)，前后相(xiang)隔(ge)十三年(nian)。從墓(mu)(mu)的建筑結構來(lai)看(kan)，在造(zao)墓(mu)(mu)之初，就事(shi)先作(zuo)好了將來(lai)夫(fu)妻同(tong)葬的安排(pai)打算，可見(jian)這(zhe)對(dui)夫(fu)妻生(sheng)(sheng)前相(xiang)處和睦(mu)，感情深厚。在天愿(yuan)做比翼鳥，在地愿(yuan)為連理枝。原來(lai)連皇室中(zhong)人也是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)死(si)相(xiang)許(xu)啊(a)。

昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵中(zhong)還有(you)一個神秘的(de)(de)盤龍(long)石碑，而上(shang)面的(de)(de)龍(long)竟是人頭(tou)(tou)龍(long)身！據(ju)說是仿明太祖朱元(yuan)璋之頭(tou)(tou)像。明朝(chao)歷代的(de)(de)蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)算(suan)得上(shang)賢德之王(wang)(wang)(wang)，歷代帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)對(dui)蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)是恩寵有(you)佳，特(te)別是在朱棣“靖難之役”中(zhong)，蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)曾助朱棣奪得皇(huang)位，自(zi)朱棣后(hou)的(de)(de)明朝(chao)皇(huang)帝(di)也都(dou)對(dui)蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)恩賞不斷。 僖王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵的(de)(de)81顆門釘，五爪金龍(long)圖。昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵的(de)(de)人頭(tou)(tou)龍(long)身像。這些都(dou)是不可(ke)思(si)議的(de)(de)恩賜(si)啊。大(da)明王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)的(de)(de)蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)們(men)真是該感謝(xie)天子的(de)(de)皇(huang)恩浩蕩（昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵原址位于今成(cheng)都(dou)市龍(long)泉驛(yi)區大(da)面街道洪河白鶴村(cun)附近）。成(cheng)渝(yu)高速公路修建是挖開地宮，當時以為被盜(dao)，后(hou)遷(qian)移到(dao)福建。

明十陵補遺

五(wu)座蜀王(wang)陵(ling)分別是：僖王(wang)陵(ling)、成(cheng)王(wang)陵(ling)、懷王(wang)陵(ling)、惠王(wang)陵(ling)、昭王(wang)陵(ling)。

其成(cheng)王陵、懷王陵、惠(hui)王陵發掘，暫未對(dui)外開放。

據現有資料記(ji)載(zai)，其(qi)中(zhong)成王(wang)陵(ling)是十陵(ling)中(zhong)規(gui)模最為宏大的(de)蜀王(wang)陵(ling)墓。座落于東(dong)風渠西岸青龍埂，陵(ling)園坐西向東(dong)、東(dong)西長(chang)達490米(mi)，南北寬達140米(mi)。沿中(zhong)軸線(xian)建有琉璃瓦頂(ding)大門、神道、亨殿、方城明樓(lou)和寶頂(ding)、其(qi)排(pai)場(chang)規(gui)模已接(jie)近皇陵(ling)型制。

另有黔江悼懷(huai)王(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)和惠王(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)。兩陵(ling)(ling)(ling)規模等尚需(xu)進(jin)一(yi)步考察，據推測其規模和地(di)宮建筑可能只比僖王(wang)墓略小，仍(reng)具較高科研價值(zhi)。

古代帝王陵(ling)(ling)墓中，比(bi)之北(bei)京明十三(san)陵(ling)(ling)、河北(bei)清東陵(ling)(ling)等皇(huang)陵(ling)(ling)，成都明十陵(ling)(ling)由于僅屬地(di)方王陵(ling)(ling)而地(di)位較低，因而規模小(xiao)得多，陵(ling)(ling)墓建筑也受到一(yi)定(ding)制約，但仍各(ge)有特色。

陵(ling)(ling)墓群布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)：整(zheng)個(ge)陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)，正所(suo)謂“藏風界水”、“聚氣凝神”的(de)風水寶(bao)地。墓群以(yi)僖(xi)王墓和(he)成王墓為(wei)主體，其他各陵(ling)(ling)依勢在周圍分布(bu)(bu)．形成指(zhi)向湖(hu)心的(de)掌狀布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)，這種布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)形式(shi)與北京明十(shi)三(san)陵(ling)(ling)和(he)河北清東(dong)(dong)陵(ling)(ling)的(de)樹形布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)有所(suo)不(bu)同，從而獨具特(te)色。墓群分三(san)面（北、東(dong)(dong)、西）由山(shan)環抱，呈(cheng)“依山(shan)臨湖(hu)”布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)。所(suo)依之山(shan)為(wei)正覺(jue)山(shan)，海拔(ba)五百三(san)十(shi)四米；所(suo)臨之湖(hu)為(wei)青龍湖(hu)，該湖(hu)隨歷史變(bian)遷(qian)曾(ceng)消失無蹤(zong)，現(xian)經陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)及所(suo)在公園開(kai)發已恢復。

明蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)群共計十(shi)座，即五座蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、三座蜀(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)妃墓(mu)、二座郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)；分別名為：僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)趙妃墓(mu)、僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)繼妃墓(mu)、黔江悼懷王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、懷王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、成王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、成王(wang)(wang)(wang)次妃墓(mu)、半(ban)邊墳(fen)郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)。墓(mu)群以僖(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)和成王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)為中(zhong)心，各(ge)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)依勢(shi)分布。

僖王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵于1979年經考古(gu)發掘(jue)清理，出土(tu)了500多件彩釉兵馬俑(yong)、舞樂(le)俑(yong)等珍貴文物(wu)。其后殿正壁中(zhong)心鑲嵌的(de)圓形(xing)鏤空描金(jin)彩釉雙龍盤(pan)堪稱明(ming)代藝(yi)術珍品。僖王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵較永陵（五代十國時期前蜀(shu)皇帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)建之(zhi)陵）而言(yan)更顯雄偉(wei)，較北(bei)京十三陵而言(yan)更為(wei)精美。另在昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵中(zhong)，一對仿(fang)明(ming)太祖(zu)朱元璋之(zhi)人頭龍亦為(wei)全國之(zhi)絕。

明十陵雕刻之精美(mei)，書法之剛勁，地(di)宮(gong)之富麗，陵墓之集(ji)中(zhong)，被譽為中(zhong)國古代帝王陵中(zhong)最精美(mei)、最集(ji)中(zhong)的地(di)下宮(gong)殿。

參觀(guan)地(di)宮是去(qu)旁邊的聯系處，說你(ni)要(yao)參觀(guan)，好(hao)(hao)多人(ren)，好(hao)(hao)像可(ke)以(yi)根(gen)據人(ren)數說價(jia)，你(ni)要(yao)看(kan)他才會開門，一(yi)般是大(da)門緊閉(bi)兩個地(di)宮，一(yi)個陳列室，次王妃(fei)墓在外邊，是兩塊錢一(yi)人(ren)，外面守茶(cha)館的收錢。

館藏文物

明蜀王(wang)陵中(zhong)現已發掘了(le)僖王(wang)陵、昭王(wang)陵兩墓(mu)(mu)。僖王(wang)陵于1979年經考(kao)古(gu)發掘清(qing)理，出土了(le)500多件彩(cai)釉兵馬俑、舞樂俑等珍(zhen)貴(gui)文(wen)物。地宮(gong)全(quan)長28米(mi)、寬8.96米(mi)、高6.59米(mi)，僅(jin)恢復(fu)后的階梯就達14米(mi)。其后殿(dian)正壁中(zhong)心鑲嵌(qian)的圓形鏤空描金彩(cai)釉雙龍盤(pan)堪稱(cheng)明代藝術珍(zhen)品，昭王(wang)陵中(zhong)一(yi)對仿朱元璋之(zhi)人頭龍為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)之(zhi)絕(jue)。而西(xi)陵較(jiao)王(wang)建(jian)墓(mu)(mu)（永(yong)陵）更顯雄偉(wei)，較(jiao)北京十(shi)三陵更為(wei)精(jing)美，其雕刻之(zhi)精(jing)美，書法之(zhi)剛勁，地宮(gong)之(zhi)富麗，陵墓(mu)(mu)之(zhi)集中(zhong)，被譽(yu)為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)代帝王(wang)陵中(zhong)最精(jing)美最集中(zhong)的地下宮(gong)殿(dian)。