省(sheng)(sheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)《最低(di)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)分(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)》的(de)簡稱，也(ye)叫阻(zu)檔線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、省(sheng)(sheng)定(ding)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、批(pi)次錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)分(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、高考(kao)(kao)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)分(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、批(pi)次線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。一般(ban)是(shi)指(zhi)在高考(kao)(kao)期間省(sheng)(sheng)（區(qu)、市）劃(hua)定(ding)的(de)相應本(ben)科、專(zhuan)(zhuan)科批(pi)次的(de)最低(di)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)分(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。省(sheng)(sheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)每(mei)個省(sheng)(sheng)市都會(hui)有(you)所不同，每(mei)年的(de)情況也(ye)都不同，在哪個省(sheng)(sheng)招(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)，執行哪個省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)批(pi)次控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。藝體(ti)類不分(fen)(fen)物理、歷史按計(ji)劃(hua)類別(bie)統(tong)一劃(hua)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，一起(qi)投(tou)檔錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)。藝體(ti)類的(de)本(ben)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)科錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)分(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)依據考(kao)(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)文化分(fen)(fen)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)分(fen)(fen)等因素，結合生(sheng)(sheng)源情況綜合考(kao)(kao)慮，分(fen)(fen)不同專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)類別(bie)，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)劃(hua)定(ding)文化分(fen)(fen)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)分(fen)(fen)兩條分(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)分數(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)又稱調(diao)(diao)(diao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、提檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、出(chu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，是(shi)指以(yi)招(zhao)生(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)為單位，按(an)招(zhao)生(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)同一科類(如文科或理科)招(zhao)生(sheng)計劃(hua)(hua)數(shu)的(de)(de)一定比例(1:1.2以(yi)內)，在(zai)對(dui)第(di)一志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)投檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)過程(cheng)中(zhong)自(zi)然(ran)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)最低成(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)標準。每一所(suo)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)都有自(zi)己的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)分數(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。省招(zhao)辦在(zai)投檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，將填報了該校(xiao)(xiao)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)且(qie)成(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)在(zai)批(pi)次(ci)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)的(de)(de)考生(sheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案，按(an)特征成(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)從高分到低分排序(xu)，按(an)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)招(zhao)生(sheng)計劃(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)一定比例進行投檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)，自(zi)然(ran)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)調(diao)(diao)(diao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)分數(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。通常(chang)情況(kuang)下，許多院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)分數(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)往往高于(yu)批(pi)次(ci)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，第(di)一志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)源(yuan)不(bu)足的(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)，其院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)分數(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等于(yu)批(pi)次(ci)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。一個考生(sheng)在(zai)升(sheng)學志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)選報了某高校(xiao)(xiao)，能(neng)(neng)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)被錄取，首先(xian)取決于(yu)他的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)是(shi)否達到了這(zhe)所(suo)學校(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

高校最低錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)數(shu)(shu)線（錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)線）是(shi)(shi)各(ge)高校根據(ju)自身的(de)投(tou)(tou)檔(dang)人(ren)數(shu)(shu)和計(ji)劃招生(sheng)人(ren)數(shu)(shu)劃定(ding)本校最低錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)數(shu)(shu)線。各(ge)校的(de)投(tou)(tou)檔(dang)人(ren)數(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)各(ge)校在(zai)本省錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)數(shu)(shu)的(de)1.2倍投(tou)(tou)檔(dang)，投(tou)(tou)檔(dang)以后(hou)學校招生(sheng)辦從(cong)這(zhe)1.2倍中(zhong)以分(fen)數(shu)(shu)和志愿為主，參考學生(sheng)檔(dang)案中(zhong)的(de)其他信息，按計(ji)劃內(nei)人(ren)數(shu)(shu)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)，其錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)學生(sheng)中(zhong)最低分(fen)就是(shi)(shi)該校的(de)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)線。

專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)線(xian)的(de)(de)全稱為專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)分數線(xian)，是指某個(ge)學校的(de)(de)某個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)低(di)(di)分數。高校一般設置有若(ruo)干個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，少則有20-30個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，多則有70-80個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，有的(de)(de)甚至超過100個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。學校按照招生(sheng)章程中規定的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)確定辦(ban)法予以錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)考生(sheng)，實際(ji)上就是將考生(sheng)確定在某個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上。由于(yu)每一個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)都會自然形成錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)高分或錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)低(di)(di)分，通常將某個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)低(di)(di)分數稱之(zhi)為專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)錄(lu)(lu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)分數線(xian)，簡(jian)稱專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)線(xian)。

當考(kao)(kao)生(sheng)的(de)電子檔案(an)投到(dao)(dao)某報(bao)(bao)(bao)考(kao)(kao)學校后，學校會根據考(kao)(kao)生(sheng)的(de)分數(shu)按其(qi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)考(kao)(kao)的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)志愿確定專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)。如(ru)果考(kao)(kao)生(sheng)高考(kao)(kao)分數(shu)達到(dao)(dao)了該校最(zui)低錄(lu)取線(xian)，但所(suo)填報(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)志愿都無法滿足時，若(ruo)考(kao)(kao)生(sheng)愿意服(fu)從(cong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)調(diao)劑(ji)，學校就會根據分數(shu)把(ba)考(kao)(kao)生(sheng)調(diao)劑(ji)到(dao)(dao)還有(you)計劃(hua)的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)；若(ruo)考(kao)(kao)生(sheng)不服(fu)從(cong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)調(diao)劑(ji)，就會被(bei)退檔。鑒于此，建議考(kao)(kao)生(sheng)和家(jia)長在填報(bao)(bao)(bao)志愿時認真考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)“服(fu)從(cong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)調(diao)劑(ji)”，慎(shen)重把(ba)握這個機會。

高(gao)考(kao)(kao)位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)不是名次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，而是指考(kao)(kao)生成績和考(kao)(kao)生人(ren)數總(zong)和后的(de)綜(zong)合排(pai)序。比如高(gao)考(kao)(kao)分(fen)(fen)數最高(gao)的(de)考(kao)(kao)生位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為1；相同(tong)分(fen)(fen)數的(de)考(kao)(kao)生名次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)相同(tong)，位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)不同(tong)；位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)主(zhu)要適(shi)用于各省(sheng)參(can)(can)加全國普(pu)通高(gao)考(kao)(kao)的(de)所有考(kao)(kao)生按(an)科類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)（如理(li)工類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、文(wen)史類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)）進(jin)(jin)行排(pai)序；保送(song)生、自主(zhu)招生和藝術類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、體育類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)招生等(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)別不適(shi)合用位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)方法進(jin)(jin)行參(can)(can)考(kao)(kao)；位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)主(zhu)要有省(sheng)市位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、區(qu)縣位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和學校位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，在做(zuo)參(can)(can)考(kao)(kao)的(de)時候，主(zhu)要是以省(sheng)市位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和區(qu)縣位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為主(zhu)；文(wen)史類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)考(kao)(kao)生按(an)照文(wen)科位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)行排(pai)序，理(li)工類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)考(kao)(kao)生按(an)照理(li)科位(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)行排(pai)序。

指(zhi)志(zhi)愿(yuan)填報與投檔(dang)錄取采用 院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)組(zu)(zu)+專(zhuan)業(ye)（類(lei)(lei)(lei)）模(mo)式。院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)組(zu)(zu)指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)是某(mou)一高校(xiao)對考(kao)(kao)生選考(kao)(kao)科(ke)(ke)目要求(qiu)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)（類(lei)(lei)(lei)）的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)合(he)。一所院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)可設置 一個(ge)或多個(ge)“院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)組(zu)(zu)”，每個(ge)組(zu)(zu)內可包(bao)含 數量不(bu)等的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)（類(lei)(lei)(lei)）。同(tong)(tong)(tong)一院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)組(zu)(zu)內各專(zhuan)業(ye)（類(lei)(lei)(lei)） 對考(kao)(kao)生的(de)(de)(de)選考(kao)(kao)科(ke)(ke)目要求(qiu)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)一院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)選考(kao)(kao)科(ke)(ke)目要求(qiu)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)（類(lei)(lei)(lei)）也可分(fen)設在 不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)組(zu)(zu)中。

特殊類(lei)型(xing)招(zhao)(zhao)生錄取控制(zhi)線是(shi)參照 往(wang)年文理科類(lei)高分優先投(tou)檔(dang)線，按招(zhao)(zhao)生計(ji)劃(hua)比(bi)例劃(hua)定。主要用于(yu) 高校專項(xiang)計(ji)劃(hua)、高水平(ping)藝(yi)術(shu)團、高水平(ping)運動隊、綜合評價等(deng)特殊類(lei)型(xing)以及其他(ta)有相(xiang)應(ying)文化(hua)成績要求的(de)院校（專業）招(zhao)(zhao)生錄取的(de)參考。