【電(dian)(dian)瓶叉(cha)車蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池】叉(cha)車蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池知識百科 叉(cha)車蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池安全(quan)使用
蓄電池又稱電瓶，有牽引型和起動型兩種，內燃叉車采用起動型蓄電池，而電動叉車則采用牽引型蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)有酸性和堿性之分(fen)，一(yi)般內(nei)燃車輛采用鉛酸型蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，單(dan)格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)標稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為2伏，串聯成12伏。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)比重(zhong)在標準(zhun)溫度15攝(she)氏(shi)度時(shi)為1.28，當(dang)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)單(dan)格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降(jiang)到1.5伏以(yi)下，或者(zhe)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)比重(zhong)降(jiang)到1.17時(shi)，表明蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終了，須及時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)液(ye)面必(bi)須高出極板10~15毫米，液(ye)面過低須及時(shi)補充(chong)蒸餾(liu)水(shui)，不(bu)得添加其它(ta)液(ye)體。使用中的(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，一(yi)般應每季度車外充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次(ci)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流為蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量(liang)除以(yi)10，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)約十個小時(shi)。長期(qi)不(bu)用的(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，應充(chong)足了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)放置在陰涼(liang)干燥的(de)(de)地方(fang)，并(bing)每隔一(yi)個月左右充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次(ci)。
蓄電池使用應注意以下事項：
1、電瓶(ping)會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)易燃氣體，有可能引起爆(bao)炸(zha)，嚴禁在(zai)電瓶(ping)附近抽煙，嚴禁任何(he)火(huo)焰或(huo)火(huo)花(hua)產(chan)生(sheng)。電瓶(ping)在(zai)儲存或(huo)充電時務必在(zai)通風良好處(chu)，但不要在(zai)抽風口處(chu)，避免(mian)酸霧造成腐(fu)蝕。
2、電瓶液(ye)內含(han)腐(fu)蝕(shi)性液(ye)體(ti)，有可能引起嚴重灼傷，須避免接觸(chu)皮膚、眼睛或衣(yi)服(fu)，若不幸發生意外(wai)，請(qing)立即用大量清水沖洗，并速就醫。
3、在(zai)檢查或保(bao)養電(dian)瓶時，請(qing)使用(yong)橡膠手套(tao)，避免遭(zao)受電(dian)擊(ji)。
4、電(dian)瓶表面或連接(jie)處務必(bi)保持干(gan)凈(jing)。灰塵、雜質等務必(bi)用濕布清除干(gan)凈(jing)，否則會漏(lou)電(dian)，甚(shen)至造成大火。
5、清潔(jie)電瓶時，務必(bi)用濕布，不要用干布。
6、電瓶的正(zheng)極(ji)與負極(ji)之間不要用工具等相連。
7、充電時電解液溫度不要超過攝氏50度(du)，以免電解液溢出造(zao)成傷害，夏日(ri)白天尤其(qi)要注意。
8、拔電瓶插頭前(qian)，為避(bi)免產生火花，務必先關(guan)掉叉車的鎖匙開關(guan)和充電器的開關(guan)。
9、電解液面勿低于最低限，否則電瓶易熱，容易燒掉。
10、兒童勿近。
