依據《2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)淮(huai)北市(shi)國民經(jing)濟和社會發展統(tong)計公(gong)報(bao)》，至(zhi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末，淮(huai)北全(quan)市(shi)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口總量(liang)為(wei)197.4萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，較(jiao)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末增加0.4萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，增長率(lv)為(wei)0.21%，常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口在安徽全(quan)省(sheng)排名第(di)13。全(quan)市(shi)城鎮常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口127.88萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加1.47萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)；鄉村常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口69.52萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，減少1.1萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)。常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口城鎮化率(lv)為(wei)64.78％，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)0.62個(ge)(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)，位居全(quan)省(sheng)第(di)五，高(gao)(gao)于全(quan)省(sheng)平均水平5.39個(ge)(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)。2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口平均受(shou)教(jiao)育年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)限9.58年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)0.18年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，勞動年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡人(ren)(ren)口受(shou)教(jiao)育年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)限10.56年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)0.23年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，均位居全(quan)省(sheng)第(di)五。

據公安戶(hu)籍數據，2021年(nian)末，淮(huai)北(bei)全市戶(hu)籍人口(kou)218.5萬(wan)人，比上(shang)年(nian)減(jian)少2532人，其(qi)中，城鎮人口(kou)124.3萬(wan)人，鄉村人口(kou)94.2萬(wan)人。戶(hu)籍人口(kou)城鎮化率56.90%，比上(shang)年(nian)提高(gao)0.9個百分點。