隨著電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)越來越多，充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)數(shu)量及擺放位置不能滿足電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)車(che)(che)(che)主的(de)(de)用車(che)(che)(che)需求，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)慢(man)續航短的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)愈加突出(chu)。而(er)如果增(zeng)加充電(dian)(dian)功(gong)率(lv)或使用一(yi)把(ba)以上充電(dian)(dian)槍(qiang)就能解(jie)(jie)決(jue)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)慢(man)的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，延長電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)續航里程就能解(jie)(jie)決(jue)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)續航短的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。那么在當前電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)相關技術的(de)(de)快速發展中(zhong)，這種假設有(you)沒有(you)辦法(fa)成為可(ke)能呢？

首先，我們來看充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)速度。解決電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)慢(man)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法一是增加(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)，但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是隨(sui)著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)越(yue)(yue)高就(jiu)越(yue)(yue)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)。如60KW的(de)(de)(de)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭就(jiu)重(zhong)達幾斤，這(zhe)還不算電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)截(jie)面越(yue)(yue)小電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻就(jiu)越(yue)(yue)大(da)，產生的(de)(de)(de)熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)就(jiu)越(yue)(yue)高，所以(yi)(yi)為了安(an)全起見，功(gong)(gong)率(lv)越(yue)(yue)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)就(jiu)要越(yue)(yue)粗。那(nei)么加(jia)(jia)大(da)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)就(jiu)會加(jia)(jia)重(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)整體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，這(zhe)對(dui)女性群體(ti)來說具有(you)(you)拿不起充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)性。方(fang)(fang)(fang)法二是增加(jia)(jia)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)口，如果使(shi)用一把(ba)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需要1個(ge)小時(shi)(shi)，兩(liang)把(ba)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)就(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)縮短到(dao)30分(fen)鐘(zhong)，增加(jia)(jia)到(dao)5把(ba)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，10多分(fen)鐘(zhong)就(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿，且不存(cun)在會使(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增加(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)問題。因(yin)此多槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是一個(ge)非常不錯的(de)(de)(de)解決方(fang)(fang)(fang)案，尤(you)其(qi)是對(dui)各種大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)重(zhong)卡，多槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)模式能(neng)夠完(wan)美解決充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)慢(man)的(de)(de)(de)難題。其(qi)實，比亞迪早(zao)就(jiu)使(shi)用了這(zhe)個(ge)技術，其(qi)騰勢D9EV版車型就(jiu)有(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)口，支持(chi)兩(liang)個(ge)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頭同時(shi)(shi)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)能(neng)夠從0到(dao)80%的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間縮短至40分(fen)鐘(zhong)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)15分(fen)鐘(zhong)可補充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)續(xu)航230公里。

接下(xia)來我們看電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)續(xu)航(hang)(hang)。一(yi)般來說，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)目前使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。這種電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在冬季氣溫低至零度或(huo)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液會(hui)變(bian)得濃稠，進而使得電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運作速率變(bian)慢(man)，降(jiang)低電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在冬季的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)續(xu)航(hang)(hang)能(neng)力(li)，且(qie)它還有(you)自燃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險。當前，寧德時代研發出了一(yi)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)續(xu)航(hang)(hang)突破1000公(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麒(qi)(qi)麟電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，這意味著在絕大(da)多數情況(kuang)下(xia)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)不再需(xu)要(yao)中途充電(dian)(dian)。雖然這款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)實(shi)現了電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)續(xu)航(hang)(hang)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)較大(da)提(ti)升，但它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價格太貴，一(yi)個(ge)麒(qi)(qi)麟電(dian)(dian)車(che)(che)大(da)概(gai)需(xu)要(yao)10萬(wan)元左右，且(qie)搭載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)型基本在30萬(wan)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，沒有(you)辦法在市場上(shang)普及。而要(yao)徹底解(jie)決電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)續(xu)航(hang)(hang)問題(ti)，那就(jiu)是搭載固體電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。這款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)沒有(you)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液，所以(yi)(yi)不受氣溫影(ying)響，也不會(hui)有(you)自燃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險，不過(guo)固體電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)至今還不能(neng)實(shi)現量產。

當前，對消費者來說，長途用(yong)(yong)油(you)車沒(mei)有(you)續航焦慮，短途用(yong)(yong)電(dian)動汽車節約用(yong)(yong)車成本，但電(dian)動汽車的(de)充電(dian)慢續航短問(wen)題確實令(ling)人頭大。然而當快充技(ji)術與固態電(dian)池搭配使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，或將可(ke)以讓電(dian)動汽車再(zai)沒(mei)有(you)續航焦慮和補能焦慮。