芒果视频

中(zhong)原官話(hua)(hua)是南方(fang)地區和北(bei)方(fang)地區中(zhong)原民系的母(mu)語，漢語北(bei)方(fang)官話(hua)(hua)的一(yi)(yi)個分支(zhi)，是以雅言為核心(xin)的中(zhong)國歷代標(biao)準音(yin)的基礎上(shang)而(er)逐漸形(xing)成和發展。典(dian)型中(zhong)原官話(hua)(hua)與普通話(hua)(hua)在聲母(mu)、韻母(mu)和用詞(ci)上(shang)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定差(cha)異，嚴格區分尖團音(yin)。

主要以(yi)古入聲(sheng)(sheng)清音(yin)聲(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)和次濁聲(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)字今讀陰平(ping)，古全濁聲(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)字今讀陽平(ping)的(de)入聲(sheng)(sheng)歸派方式是中原官話區(qu)(qu)的(de)劃區(qu)(qu)標準。

中(zhong)原(yuan)官話主要分(fen)布于河南(nan)、河北南(nan)部、山東(dong)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部、江蘇北部、安徽(hui)北部、山西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部、陜西(xi)(xi)中(zhong)部、甘肅東(dong)部南(nan)部、寧夏南(nan)部、青海東(dong)北部、新疆南(nan)疆等地區，共392個縣市，中(zhong)原(yuan)官話的使用人(ren)口達到1.86億。

語言特點

中(zhong)原(yuan)官(guan)話(hua)在語音上(shang)與(yu)普(pu)通話(hua)很(hen)接近，說中(zhong)原(yuan)官(guan)話(hua)地區的人可以與(yu)說普(pu)通話(hua)的人自由通話(hua)。在語音上(shang)值得(de)注意的地方有以下(xia)幾點：

1.平舌(she)音與翹(qiao)舌(she)音，知照(zhao)組(zu)字與精組(zu)字的分合

中(zhong)原官話中(zhong)存大致在三種模式。

a.知照(zhao)組讀(du)舌(she)尖(jian)后(hou)音(yin)(yin)（即翹舌(she)音(yin)(yin)），精組讀(du)舌(she)尖(jian)前音(yin)(yin)（即平舌(she)音(yin)(yin)）。鄭州、開封(feng)等地屬于此類。

b.合(he)口字(zi)(zi)讀(du)(du)(du)翹(qiao)舌音(yin)；開口字(zi)(zi)中，止攝知組(zu)（如(ru)(ru)知、池）讀(du)(du)(du)翹(qiao)舌音(yin)，照(zhao)組(zu)（如(ru)(ru)紙、翅(chi)）讀(du)(du)(du)平舌音(yin)；除止攝外，知組(zu)三等(deng)字(zi)(zi)（如(ru)(ru)張(zhang)、場）、章組(zu)（如(ru)(ru)周、手）讀(du)(du)(du)翹(qiao)舌音(yin)，知組(zu)二等(deng)字(zi)(zi)（如(ru)(ru)罩、茶）、莊組(zu)（如(ru)(ru)查、沙(sha)）、精組(zu)讀(du)(du)(du)平舌音(yin)。洛陽屬(shu)于此類。

c.知照組、精(jing)組字均讀平舌音。河南(nan)(nan)東南(nan)(nan)部(bu)、山東南(nan)(nan)部(bu)部(bu)分地(di)區以及其他一些(xie)零星區域屬于此類，如駐馬店(dian)、濟寧等地(di)。

中國方(fang)言地圖集曾經依據以(yi)上的三種(zhong)模式將中原(yuan)官話分出了鄭曹片（a）、洛南片（b）、蔡魯片（c）三個片區。

2.區分尖團音

即見組細音(yin)與精(jing)(jing)組細音(yin)發(fa)音(yin)不同。見組細音(yin)顎化(hua)，精(jing)(jing)組細音(yin)不顎化(hua)而仍保持(chi)舌尖音(yin)的讀法。中原官話大部(bu)分區域能夠(gou)區分尖團(tuan)音(yin)，但(dan)也(ye)有部(bu)分區域不區分。

何謂尖團，即“箭zian—劍jian”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“小siao—曉(xiao)xiao”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“酒ziu—久jiu”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“親cin—欽(qin)qin”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“心sin—欣xin”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“積zi—雞ji”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)、“先(xian)sian—掀xian”、“千(qian)cian—牽qian”有(you)(you)(you)(you)別(bie)(bie)……前者(zhe)尖音(yin)，后者(zhe)團音(yin)。分尖團是正統。

3.入聲字的讀音與普通(tong)話差(cha)異(yi)較大(da)

整個(ge)中原官話區內(nei)，入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)字(zi)都(dou)已經失去塞音尾，而歸入(ru)(ru)舒聲(sheng)字(zi)。在(zai)聲(sheng)調上，清入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)、次濁(zhuo)入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)字(zi)歸入(ru)(ru)陰平(ping)，全濁(zhuo)入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)字(zi)歸入(ru)(ru)陽平(ping)，在(zai)全區內(nei)高度(du)一致。不少(shao)入(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)字(zi)韻(yun)母(mu)也(ye)與普通話差別較大。主要有：

a.曾攝、梗攝入(ru)聲字，韻母一般為ε/ai/ei，如百、則、客、德；

b.宕(dang)江攝入聲字，韻母一般為yo/io，如藥(yao)、角、學；

c.山攝入聲字，韻(yun)母在有些(xie)地(di)區為ye，有些(xie)地(di)區為yo.例字如缺、雪、月

4.蟹攝(she)、止攝(she)合(he)口三等(deng)非(fei)組“非(fei)飛費肥肺”等(deng)字，除信(xin)蚌(bang)片外，其余大多發(fa)為fi音。

- 止(zhi)攝 蟹攝

非(fei) 飛(fei) 肥 費(fei) 匪(fei) 妃 微 未 肺

關中片 渭(wei)南 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

汾河片 運城 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

秦隴片 寶雞 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

隴中片 天水 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

5.部(bu)分區域（如開封(feng)、鄭州(zhou)、洛陽）存在(zai)子變韻現象，即(ji)普通話(hua)中的“-子”尾(wei)詞，在(zai)這些地方(fang)的方(fang)言中不加“-子”尾(wei)，而(er)增加一個(ge)[au]音作(zuo)結尾(wei)。如開封(feng)：鴨子[iau]，騾(luo)子[luau]，鼻(bi)子[biao]，筷子[k‘iau]。濮(pu)陽、商(shang)丘、清豐、南樂(le)及(ji)附近各縣，則將子讀為得(de)dê[te]，如車子、票(piao)子、房(fang)子、孩子，一律讀為車得(de)、票(piao)得(de)、房(fang)得(de)、孩得(de)。

值(zhi)得注意的(de)(de)是，由(you)于推廣(guang)普通話以及城(cheng)市化的(de)(de)影響(xiang)，一(yi)些重要(yao)的(de)(de)語音特征在大城(cheng)市以及在年輕人口(kou)中已經很(hen)難(nan)見(jian)到。

比(bi)如以上(shang)的第二條(tiao)(tiao)“尖團(tuan)音的區分(fen)”，如今在(zai)老年(nian)人(ren)中常(chang)見(jian)，而在(zai)年(nian)輕人(ren)中很少；第六條(tiao)(tiao)的“子(zi)變(bian)韻”，也處在(zai)明顯的消亡(wang)過程中。

而(er)許多入聲(sheng)字的(de)讀音(yin)和(he)聲(sheng)調，被一些年輕人(ren)從(cong)普通(tong)話類推(tui)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)河南(nan)話，即(ji)采用普通(tong)話的(de)讀音(yin)，而(er)將聲(sheng)調調型變化(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)河南(nan)話的(de)形式。比如“藥”，在(zai)鄭州(zhou)正(zheng)確(que)的(de)讀音(yin)應是[yo24]，陰平，而(er)在(zai)不少年輕人(ren)口中變成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)[iao21]，即(ji)變成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)去(qu)聲(sheng)。

6.知(zhi)組(zu)、照組(zu)合口字(zi)，在中(zhong)原官(guan)話區(qu)東(dong)部(bu)（魯西南、豫東(dong)、蘇北(bei)、皖北(bei)）和西部(bu)（關中(zhong)、晉南、隴東(dong)、南疆）等地有(you)唇(chun)音讀法。分布(bu)較廣(guang)的是將(jiang)shu-音讀為f-音，如書、水、雙讀作(zuo)夫(fu)、匪、方；有(you)一部(bu)分區(qu)域（如西安、棗莊），還將(jiang)zhu-，chu-分別讀作(zuo)pf-，pf‘-。如抓讀作(zuo)pfa，吹讀作(zuo)pf‘ei.

7.部分(fen)地區陽聲韻三(san)分(fen)，其他地區官(guan)話的(de)輔音韻尾僅有(you)-n和-ng，而汾(fen)河片的(de)一些地區則還保(bao)留了-m韻尾.

聲母

以中原官話(hua)-洛陽話(hua)為例，有23個聲母（含(han)零聲母）。

p 比(bi)不巴(ba)白 p? 皮丕片平 m 木毛(mao)民皿 f 夫乏反方(fang) v 尾武文亡

t 打多刀刁(diao) t? 土(tu)太天屯 n 內牛奶女 - l 立呂洛列

ts 左斬罩支(zhi) ts? 七(qi)抄(chao)茶翅 - s 四小(xiao)沙生 -

t? 助(zhu)展(zhan)趙(zhao)知 t?? 窗超辰式 - ? 世(shi)拴(shuan)水升 ? 日銳人榮

t? 急局介決 t?? 去巧丘欠(qian) - ? 希穴玄兄 -

k 瓜甘艮光 k? 可(ke)尻口孔 - x 戶化火杏 -

零聲(sheng)母：二硬艾牙也央五瓦王月(yue)允容

韻母

以(yi)中原(yuan)官話-洛(luo)陽話為例，有45個(ge)韻母（含8個(ge)兒(er)化韻）。

? 支此時四

? 知池拾十

? 圪坷核二

i 尾立七希

u 戶六出五

y 女律足去

a 襪八他沙

ia 倆家掐夏

ua 抓刷蛙滑

ya 徐(xu)家/sya31/莊(zhuang)ㄦ

? 白太色改

i? 別捏且介

u? 帥拐快外

y? 絕雪決靴

? 磨扯熱歌

i? 略爵腳學

u? 托左說戈

y? 九(jiu)個(ge)/t?y?53/

? 否刀招好

i? 苗刁小巧

ei 筆墨彼誰

uei 內最水委

?u 豆走收口

i?u 丟囚九又

?n 寒山晚三

i?n 先連片減

u?n 短穿官環

y?n 聯全犬院

?n 文吞人很

in 品林尋欣

un 盾寸春昆

yn 論旬均允

a? 亡浪上康

ia? 良相向央

ua? 莊爽光王

?? 孟等升杏

i? 平另井幸

u? 同宋充共

y? 龍粽兄容

?? 枝ㄦ

i? 心ㄦ

u? 腿ㄦ

y? 裙ㄦ

?? 肝ㄦ

i?? 尖ㄦ

u?? 光ㄦ

y?? 院ㄦ

聲調

以中原官(guan)話-洛陽話為例(li)，有陰平、陽平、上(shang)聲、去聲，4個聲調（失去入聲）。

陰平

33

三、一、千、六、七、八、百

陽平

31零(ling)、平、人、才(cai)、文、十、白

上聲

53五、九、比、手、古(gu)、口、女

去聲

412

二、四、萬、父、正、大、用

上聲53→陽平31/_上聲53

例如：有≠油，老(lao)≠撈，養≠洋；

有水=油(you)水，老米=撈米，養馬=洋馬。

正字

1.敲，qiao，敲詐(zha)，騙（錢等）。例(li)句：掩(yan)那虔婆見他是個官人，心中要(yao)敲他一下，不想又沒(mei)甚麼大錢，好生(sheng)埋怨。——馬致遠《青衫淚》第四摺(zhe)

2.聒，guo，古活切〈動(dong)〉：聲音(yin)吵鬧震耳(er)朵，指噪聲太大(da)使人(ren)厭煩。～耳(er)。～噪。例句(ju)：①恁倆別(bie)嗷嗷了，聒耳(er)朵。 ②：鄰居(ju)吵架聲可大(da)，聒嘞人(ren)睡不成覺

3.薅(hao)，hao，〈動〉①拔(ba)除田草(cao)。如(ru)：薅(hao)馬（古代農具的名稱。專用(yong)于除草(cao)）；薅(hao)草(cao)（除草(cao)）；薅(hao)耨（除草(cao)）②泛指拔(ba)去。如(ru)：薅(hao)胡子（拔(ba)胡須）；薅(hao)菜苗兒；薅(hao)秧（拔(ba)秧苗）③揪。如(ru)：薅(hao)師(shi)傅嘞落腮(sai)胡；薅(hao)下幾(ji)根(gen)頭發；薅(hao)走了軍帽；薅(hao)住領子

4.噦，yuo，於月切〈動〉：嘔(ou)吐。干～（要(yao)吐而吐不出(chu)東西來(lai)）例句：你(ni)們快去燒些鹽白湯，等我灌下肚去，把他噦出(chu)來(lai)。——《西游記》

5.敹，liao，〈動〉用針(zhen)、粗(cu)線縫綴衣服。如：～貼邊(bian)。～上幾針(zhen)。給(gei)這件衣裳(shang)袖～上幾針(zhen)。

6.餾(liu)，liu，〈動〉把涼了的(de)熟(shu)食(shi)品再蒸(zheng)熱。在河南話中(zhong)，“蒸(zheng)”與(yu)“餾(liu)”是(shi)不同(tong)的(de)，“蒸(zheng)”是(shi)把生食(shi)加熱到熟(shu)。而在普(pu)通話中(zhong)，通用“蒸(zheng)”。例(li)句(ju)：把饃餾(liu)一(yi)餾(liu)再吃。

7.搦(nuo)，nuo，〈動〉（形(xing)聲。從手，弱聲。本義：用力按壓）同本義，握(wo)，持，拿著。如(ru)：～管（筆）。～手。～筆。 ～家伙。①搦(nuo)，按也(ye)。—《說文》②橈之(zhi)。—《考工記·弓人》。注(zhu)：“橈搦(nuo)其干(gan)。”③搦(nuo)秦起(qi)趙。—左思(si)《魏都賦》又如(ru)：搦(nuo)管；搦(nuo)住(zhu)，搦(nuo)緊嘍，別松手！

8.諞，pian，〈動〉炫耀、夸(kua)耀或驕傲地顯(xian)示(shi)。如：～能(neng)。他(ta)又～嘞(lei)。能(neng)家不～，～家不能(neng)。

9.潲(shao)(shao)，shao或sao，〈動(dong)〉①雨(yu)斜落(luo)下(xia)來 如：雨(yu)往(wang)(wang)屋(wu)里潲(shao)(shao)；東(dong)邊潲(shao)(shao)雨(yu)②∶灑(sa)水(shui)(shui) 如：下(xia)水(shui)(shui)前，先往(wang)(wang)身上潲(shao)(shao)點水(shui)(shui)。掃地(di)前，先潲(shao)(shao)點水(shui)(shui)，要不嘞起土。③∶往(wang)(wang)后(hou)掙挫如：[騾(luo)子]一見炮就往(wang)(wang)后(hou)潲(shao)(shao)，怎么也套不上去。——魏巍《東(dong)方》雨(yu)點被風(feng)吹得(de)斜灑(sa)：雨(yu)往(wang)(wang)南～。灑(sa)水(shui)(shui)：熨衣(yi)服前先～點水(shui)(shui)。

10.嗍(suo)(suo)，suo，<動>用唇(chun)舌(she)裹(guo)食，吮(shun)吸。一般多(duo)指吮(shun)棍裝物(wu)，或者(zhe)物(wu)體的突起部(bu)分。。如：嗍(suo)(suo)民(min)髓(sui)（吮(shun)吸民(min)髓(sui)）；嗍(suo)(suo)奶；拿根冰棍慢(man)慢(man)嗍(suo)(suo)；小孩子生下來就會～奶。

11.溻，ta，〈動〉：汗濕(shi)透（衣裳(shang)、被褥等）。如：天可(ke)熱了，衣裳(shang)都～濕(shi)了。另外(wai)可(ke)以指被汗溻濕(shi)的衣服或者(zhe)有(you)類似特征的衣服粘皮(pi)膚。“這衣裳(shang)溻脊梁”。

12.颬，ha，〈動〉：開口吐(tu)氣(qi)(qi)的樣(yang)子。如：颬氣(qi)(qi)

13.楔，sie，尖音，先結切〈動〉：把楔形物(wu)插(cha)入或捶(chui)打到物(wu)體里面。如：楔齒用(yong)角(jiao)柶。——《儀禮(li)·士喪禮(li)》〈名(ming)〉填充器物(wu)的空隙使其牢固的木橛、木片等。

14.洇(yin)(yin)，yin，<動>：液體(ti)在紙(zhi)、布及土壤中向四外散開或滲(shen)透。如：洇(yin)(yin)潤（潤澤）；血已(yi)經把紗(sha)布洇(yin)(yin)濕了．這紙(zhi)不(bu)好，光洇(yin)(yin)紙(zhi)。

15.笏，hu，<動>：原意為(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)笏板撲擊(ji)，今意為(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)手扇別人的(de)臉。如：笏你臉。

16.搌(zhan)，zhan，<動(dong)>輕輕地(di)擦抹并吸收(shou)。如：①施之如彩畫之上(shang)者，以(yi)亂線(xian)揩搌(zhan)用之。——宋·李誡《營造法式(shi)》②紙上(shang)落了一滴(di)墨，快拿收(shou)墨紙搌(zhan)一搌(zhan)吧(ba)。搌(zhan)搌(zhan)桌上(shang)嘞(lei)水(shui)。

17.志，zhi或zi，〈動〉：稱輕重(zhong)。如：公(gong)不公(gong)平，用秤～～就知了。

18.拌，ban，〈動〉：扔掉(diao)。西漢時楊雄寫的《方言》中(zhong)第十：“拌，棄也。楚凡(fan)揮棄物謂之拌”。郭璞注：“今汝潁間語(yu)依然”。例：“舊嘞不拌，新嘞不來。”

19.嘞，lei，的。

20.渳，min，稍微喝(he)一(yi)點。

21.脬(pao)，pao，量詞，用于屎(shi)、尿。如：一脬(pao)尿。

22.恁，nen，指示(shi)代詞，①這么(me)；這樣。②你(ni)，你(ni)們(men)，你(ni)的，你(ni)們(men)的。

23.冇(mao)，mao，①沒(mei)有。例：冇(mao)有。②哄騙。例：他剛才是(shi)冇(mao)你嘞(lei)。

24.胮(pang)，pang，浮腫。例：你嘞手(shou)都泡胮(pang)啦！

25.跐，ci，踩，踏。例：恁(nen)跐得那（nei）個板(ban)凳。

26.尋，xin，找(zhao)。例：尋媳(xi)婦。

語言分布

近現代以來，西(xi)方語(yu)言(yan)學理論引入中國，學者們開始對漢語(yu)方言(yan)進行(xing)系(xi)統分類。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)漢語方言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)分類的(de)第一次嘗試，是1934年上海申報館出版的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)華民國(guo)新(xin)地圖(tu)》，其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)《語言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區域(yu)圖(tu)》將(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)語系(xi)分為華北官(guan)話區、華南官(guan)話區、吳方言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、閩方言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、客家方言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、粵方言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、海南方言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)七種(zhong)。

隨后，隨著(zhu)對方言的(de)調查日(ri)益詳盡，漢語(yu)方言分類也日(ri)益完善。

建國后，于50年代(dai)展開了(le)(le)全(quan)國漢(han)語方(fang)言(yan)普查，第一(yi)次得到(dao)了(le)(le)關于漢(han)語方(fang)言(yan)的完(wan)善(shan)資料。

隨(sui)后(hou)的(de)(de)三十年間，針(zhen)對漢語(yu)(yu)方言(yan)的(de)(de)零(ling)星調查從未中(zhong)斷，至1985年，中(zhong)國科學(xue)院語(yu)(yu)言(yan)研究所（即今中(zhong)國社會科學(xue)院語(yu)(yu)言(yan)研究所）李榮發表《官(guan)話(hua)方言(yan)的(de)(de)分區》一文(wen)，奠(dian)定了漢語(yu)(yu)方言(yan)分類的(de)(de)基(ji)礎。

文中認(ren)為中原官(guan)話(hua)包括(kuo)西安、運城、洛陽、鄭州、信陽、曲阜(fu)(fu)、徐州、阜(fu)(fu)陽等地(di)。

1987年(nian)，中(zhong)國社會科學院和澳(ao)大(da)利亞人文科學院合作編纂(zuan)《中(zhong)國語言地圖集(ji)》將中(zhong)原官話(hua)分(fen)為(wei)9片(pian)(pian)，分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)：鄭曹片(pian)(pian)、蔡魯片(pian)(pian)、洛徐片(pian)(pian)、信蚌(bang)片(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)、秦隴(long)片(pian)(pian)、隴(long)中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)、南(nan)疆(jiang)片(pian)(pian)。

2005年，中國(guo)社會科學院語言研究所賀(he)巍發表的《中原(yuan)官話(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)區(qu)（稿）》一文，將分(fen)(fen)(fen)布于河南(nan)、山東(dong)、安徽等省的中原(yuan)官話(hua)東(dong)半(ban)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)做了(le)重新分(fen)(fen)(fen)區(qu)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)為兗菏片(pian)、徐(xu)淮片(pian)、鄭開片(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)、南(nan)魯片(pian)、漯項片(pian)、商阜片(pian)、信(xin)蚌片(pian)8片(pian)。

在以上(shang)研究的(de)基礎上(shang)，2012年，中國(guo)社(she)會科學(xue)院(yuan)語言研究所、中國(guo)社(she)會科學(xue)院(yuan)民族學(xue)與人類學(xue)研究所、香(xiang)港城(cheng)市大學(xue)語言資(zi)訊科學(xue)研究中心撰寫(xie)的(de)《中國(guo)語言地(di)圖集(ji)（第2版）》，將中原官話(hua)劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)14片(pian)(pian)(pian)，分(fen)別為(wei)：鄭開片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯項(xiang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、商(shang)阜(fu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信(xin)蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗(yan)菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐(xu)淮片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河(he)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦(qin)隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中片(pian)(pian)(pian)、河(he)州(zhou)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)疆(jiang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

中原官話(hua)是漢(han)語官話(hua)中范圍最大的方言，從行政區(qu)劃上說(shuo)，分布于河(he)南、安徽、山東、江(jiang)蘇、河(he)北、山西(xi)、陜西(xi)、甘肅、寧夏、青(qing)海、新疆共390個(ge)縣市，和移民(min)有(you)關。

以(yi)縣市為(wei)單位，共分(fen)布于387個縣市，各(ge)省(sheng)區(qu)所占的點(dian)數為(wei)：河南107，山東31，河北2，安(an)徽26，江蘇10，陜西72，山西27，甘(gan)肅(su)49，新疆44，青海13，寧夏6（方言點(dian)和(he)縣市并非完全對應(ying)）。

內部分區

《中國語言地圖集（第2版）》根據地理(li)分(fen)布將中原官話分(fen)為鄭(zheng)開片(pian)、洛嵩(song)片(pian)、南(nan)魯(lu)片(pian)、漯(luo)項片(pian)、商阜片(pian)、信蚌片(pian)、兗菏片(pian)、徐淮(huai)片(pian)、汾河(he)片(pian)、關中片(pian)、秦隴片(pian)、隴中片(pian)、河(he)州片(pian)、南(nan)疆片(pian)等14片(pian)。

天津市(shi)(shi)區(qu)、蘇州市(shi)(shi)吳江區(qu)菀坪鎮、湖州市(shi)(shi)長興縣、宣城市(shi)(shi)廣德市(shi)(shi)等地分布有中(zhong)原官話方言島。

1.鄭開片

河南省：鄭州市(shi)、開(kai)封市(shi)、鶴壁市(shi)、濮陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)、濮陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長垣縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、封丘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、原陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蘭考縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民權(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、睢縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、杞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、通許縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)、新密市(shi)、新鄭市(shi)、浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，南樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、內黃縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)：魏縣(xian)（縣(xian)城(cheng)以東）、大名縣(xian)

共24個縣市

2.洛嵩片

河南省：洛(luo)陽市(shi)、嵩縣(xian)(xian)、鞏義市(shi)、登封市(shi)、洛(luo)陽市(shi)偃師區、孟州(zhou)市(shi)、洛(luo)陽市(shi)孟津區、伊川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)、新安(an)縣(xian)(xian)、宜(yi)陽縣(xian)(xian)、澠池縣(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)寧縣(xian)(xian)、義馬市(shi)、欒川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)、盧氏縣(xian)(xian)。

共15個縣市區

3.南魯片

河南(nan)省：南(nan)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)、魯山縣(xian)(xian)、長葛市(shi)(shi)、臨(lin)潁縣(xian)(xian)、許(xu)昌市(shi)(shi)、平(ping)頂山市(shi)(shi)、舞鋼市(shi)(shi)、襄城縣(xian)(xian)、郟縣(xian)(xian)、禹州市(shi)(shi)、汝州市(shi)(shi)、汝陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、寶豐縣(xian)(xian)、葉縣(xian)(xian)、舞陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、西(xi)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)、方城縣(xian)(xian)、南(nan)召縣(xian)(xian)、西(xi)峽縣(xian)(xian)、淅川縣(xian)(xian)、內鄉縣(xian)(xian)、鎮平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)、社(she)旗(qi)縣(xian)(xian)、泌陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、唐河縣(xian)(xian)、鄧(deng)州市(shi)(shi)、新野縣(xian)(xian)

陜西省：商南縣

共29個縣市

4.漯項片

河南(nan)(nan)省：漯河市、項城(cheng)市、扶溝(gou)縣(xian)(xian)、鄢陵縣(xian)(xian)、西華縣(xian)(xian)、周口市、淮陽縣(xian)(xian)、商水縣(xian)(xian)、上蔡縣(xian)(xian)、汝南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)、駐(zhu)馬(ma)店市、遂平縣(xian)(xian)、確山縣(xian)(xian)、正陽縣(xian)(xian)、平輿縣(xian)(xian)、新蔡縣(xian)(xian)。

共16個縣市

5.商阜片

河南省(sheng)：商丘(qiu)市(shi)、太康縣(xian)、寧(ning)陵縣(xian)、柘城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)、虞城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)、鹿邑縣(xian)、夏邑縣(xian)、永(yong)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、鄲城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)、沈丘(qiu)縣(xian)；

安徽省(sheng)：阜陽市(shi)(shi)、亳(bo)州市(shi)(shi)、濉溪縣(xian)(xian)、宿州市(shi)(shi)、靈(ling)璧(bi)縣(xian)(xian)、蒙城縣(xian)(xian)、渦陽縣(xian)(xian)、利辛縣(xian)(xian)、界首市(shi)(shi)、太和縣(xian)(xian)、臨泉縣(xian)(xian)、阜南縣(xian)(xian)。

共23個縣市

6.信蚌片

河南省：信陽市、桐柏縣、息縣、淮濱(bin)縣、羅山(shan)縣、潢川縣、光(guang)山(shan)縣、新縣、商城縣、固(gu)始縣；

安徽省(sheng)：蚌埠市、金寨縣(xian)、霍(huo)邱縣(xian)、潁上縣(xian)、壽縣(xian)、鳳臺縣(xian)、鳳陽縣(xian)、懷遠縣(xian)、五河縣(xian)、泗縣(xian)、固鎮(zhen)縣(xian)

共21個縣市

注：以下縣市分布有中原官話信(xin)蚌(bang)片，因(yin)并(bing)非(fei)本縣市主要(yao)方言，因(yin)此未予(yu)計入。

廣德(de)市（東(dong)部北部等(deng)鄉鎮）；郎溪(xi)縣（南部北部部分鄉鎮）；宣(xuan)城市（東(dong)部部分鄉鎮）；寧(ning)國市（少數鄉村）

7.兗菏片

山(shan)東省：兗州(zhou)區(qu)、菏澤(ze)市(shi)、棗莊市(shi)、郯城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)、蒼山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、費(fei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滕州(zhou)市(shi)、微山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄒城(cheng)市(shi)、曲阜(fu)市(shi)、寧(ning)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汶上縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄆城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、嘉祥(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、濟寧(ning)市(shi)、魚臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、單縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巨(ju)野(ye)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成武(wu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東明縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定陶(tao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄄城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梁山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽(yang)谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部(bu)（莘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中北(bei)部(bu)屬于冀魯官(guan)話區(qu)）。

河南(nan)省：范(fan)縣、臺前縣

共33個縣市

8.徐淮片

江蘇省：徐州市(shi)(shi)、銅山區、豐縣(xian)(xian)、沛縣(xian)(xian)、邳州市(shi)(shi)、睢寧縣(xian)(xian)、宿遷市(shi)(shi)、新沂市(shi)(shi)、東海縣(xian)(xian)、贛榆區

安(an)徽省(sheng)：淮北市、濉溪縣(xian)(xian)、宿州(zhou)市、碭(dang)山縣(xian)(xian)、蕭(xiao)縣(xian)(xian)、靈璧縣(xian)(xian)

河南(nan)省(sheng)：永(yong)城市、夏(xia)邑縣

山東省(sheng)：棗莊市(shi)、滕州市(shi)、微山縣、魚(yu)臺縣

共13個縣市

9.汾河片

分為三個小片

1.平陽小片

山(shan)西省：霍州市、古縣、洪洞縣、臨(lin)汾市（市轄(xia)區）、浮(fu)山(shan)縣、翼城(cheng)縣、曲沃縣

2.絳州小片

山西省：新絳(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)、襄汾縣(xian)(xian)、侯馬(ma)市、聞喜縣(xian)(xian)、稷山縣(xian)(xian)、萬榮縣(xian)(xian)、絳(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)、垣曲縣(xian)(xian)、夏縣(xian)(xian)、沁水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)（城關）

3.解州小片

山(shan)西省(sheng)：吉縣(xian)、鄉寧(ning)縣(xian)、河(he)津(jin)市、運(yun)城(cheng)(cheng)市（鹽(yan)湖區）、臨猗縣(xian)、永濟(ji)市、芮(rui)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)、平陸(lu)縣(xian)

陜西省：宜川縣、韓(han)城(cheng)市、合(he)陽縣、大(da)荔(li)縣

共29個縣市

10.關中片

陜西省：西安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)（臨潼(tong)區(qu)、閻(yan)良區(qu)、長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)區(qu)）、高陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、藍田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、戶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周(zhou)至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、銅川市(shi)（王益區(qu)、印(yin)臺區(qu)）、耀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜君(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、咸陽(yang)市(shi)（秦(qin)都區(qu)、渭(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)）、禮泉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、涇陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淳化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、三原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、興平市(shi)、乾(qian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、旬(xun)邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武功縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃龍縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、渭(wei)南市(shi)（臨渭(wei)區(qu)）、蒲(pu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、白水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華陰市(shi)、澄城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富(fu)平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潼(tong)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洋縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)(an)(an)康(kang)市(shi)（漢濱區(qu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分）、旬(xun)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、白河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、平利縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、商洛(luo)市(shi)（市(shi)轄區(qu)）、洛(luo)南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、山陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、丹鳳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、西鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)固縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、楊凌區(qu)

寧夏：涇源縣

甘肅省：寧縣

河南省：靈寶市、陜縣、三門峽市（湖濱區）

共47個縣市

11.秦隴片

陜西省：寶雞市（渭(wei)濱(bin)區、金臺區、陳倉區）、岐(qi)山縣(xian)(xian)、鳳翔縣(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)、麟游(you)縣(xian)(xian)、千陽縣(xian)(xian)、眉縣(xian)(xian)、隴(long)縣(xian)(xian)、太白縣(xian)(xian)、鳳縣(xian)(xian)、長武縣(xian)(xian)、富縣(xian)(xian)、定邊(bian)縣(xian)(xian)

寧夏：固原(yuan)縣(xian)（原(yuan)州區）、彭陽縣(xian)、海原(yuan)縣(xian)、鹽池縣(xian)（東部(bu)）、同心縣(xian)（南部(bu)）

甘肅省：平涼市（崆峒區）、涇川縣(xian)(xian)、靈臺縣(xian)(xian)、崇信縣(xian)(xian)、華亭縣(xian)(xian)、慶(qing)陽市（西峰區）、慶(qing)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)、鎮(zhen)原縣(xian)(xian)、正寧縣(xian)(xian)、合水縣(xian)(xian)、華池縣(xian)(xian)、環縣(xian)(xian)、靖遠縣(xian)(xian)、平川區、景泰縣(xian)(xian)、康縣(xian)(xian)、兩當縣(xian)(xian)（廣金鄉除外(wai)）、徽縣(xian)(xian)、成縣(xian)(xian)、禮(li)縣(xian)(xian)、西和縣(xian)(xian)、隴(long)南市（武都區）、文縣(xian)(xian)（碧口(kou)鎮(zhen)除外(wai)）、宕(dang)昌縣(xian)(xian)、舟曲縣(xian)(xian)、臨潭縣(xian)(xian)、岷(min)縣(xian)(xian)、隴(long)西縣(xian)(xian)、漳縣(xian)(xian)、甘谷縣(xian)(xian)、武山縣(xian)(xian)

青海省：西(xi)寧市、平(ping)安(an)縣、湟中縣、湟源縣、貴德縣

四川省：九寨溝縣

共61個縣市

12.隴中片

寧夏：西(xi)吉縣(xian)、隆(long)德縣(xian)

甘肅省：天水市（秦(qin)城區、麥積區）、秦(qin)安縣、清(qing)水縣、張家(jia)川、靜寧(ning)縣、莊(zhuang)浪縣、會(hui)寧(ning)縣、定西市、通渭縣、渭源縣、臨洮(tao)縣、康樂縣

共14個縣市

13.河州片

甘肅省：臨(lin)夏市、臨(lin)夏縣、和政縣、廣河縣、永靖(jing)縣（不(bu)含黃(huang)河以東的(de)三個鄉）

青(qing)海(hai)省：民(min)和回族(zu)(zu)土族(zu)(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)、循化撒拉族(zu)(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)、樂都縣(xian)、同仁縣(xian)

共10個縣市

14.南疆片

新(xin)疆維(wei)吾爾(er)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)：吐魯(lu)番市(shi)、鄯善縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、托克(ke)(ke)遜(xun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫爾(er)勒(le)市(shi)、輪臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉犁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、若羌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、且末(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焉耆(qi)回族自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和靜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和碩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、博湖(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、喀什市(shi)、疏(shu)附縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、疏(shu)勒(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、英吉沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、澤普縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莎(sha)車(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麥蓋提(ti)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岳普湖(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伽師縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巴楚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和田(tian)市(shi)、和田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、墨玉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、皮山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、策勒(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、于田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)克(ke)(ke)蘇(su)市(shi)、溫宿縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫車(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙雅縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、拜城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏什縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)瓦(wa)提(ti)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柯坪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)圖什市(shi)、阿(a)克(ke)(ke)陶(tao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)合奇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏恰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊(yi)寧市(shi)、伊(yi)寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、察(cha)布查爾(er)錫(xi)伯自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏留縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昭蘇(su)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、特克(ke)(ke)斯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尼勒(le)克(ke)(ke)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

新疆生產建設兵團：阿拉爾市(shi)、圖木舒克(ke)(ke)市(shi)、鐵門關(guan)市(shi)、可克(ke)(ke)達(da)拉市(shi)

甘肅省：敦煌市（河東）

共58個縣市

注(zhu)：新疆生(sheng)產(chan)建設(she)兵團(tuan)團(tuan)場(chang)方言(yan)被當地(di)居民(min)稱之為(wei)(wei)“團(tuan)場(chang)話(hua)”，即帶(dai)明顯方言(yan)口音的(de)普通話(hua)。至于受何種(zhong)方言(yan)影響，則取(qu)決于團(tuan)場(chang)職工來源地(di)。所(suo)以(yi)，“團(tuan)場(chang)話(hua)”不(bu)是一種(zhong)特定的(de)方言(yan)，而是廣大兵團(tuan)團(tuan)場(chang)使用(yong)方言(yan)的(de)統(tong)稱。團(tuan)場(chang)一般(ban)多為(wei)(wei)河(he)南(nan)普通話(hua)（或普化(hua)河(he)南(nan)話(hua)）。這種(zhong)兵團(tuan)河(he)南(nan)話(hua)，已(yi)無(wu)法從語言(yan)特征(zheng)上判斷出(chu)具體來自(zi)河(he)南(nan)某地(di)。

尖團音對照

以(yi)下內容來自“京劇版”的(de)(de)尖(jian)(jian)團音(yin)分(fen)化表(biao)，為今(jin)河(he)南省分(fen)尖(jian)(jian)團地區的(de)(de)咬字，但凡分(fen)尖(jian)(jian)團的(de)(de)北方(fang)地區能夠與(yu)此(ci)表(biao)基本匹(pi)配或完全匹(pi)配（膠東/秦/晉等部分(fen)不(bu)腭化地區有(you)少(shao)量(liang)出入）。南方(fang)分(fen)尖(jian)(jian)團的(de)(de)地區主要(yao)還(huan)有(you)入聲、不(bu)腭化等問題(ti)，吳語分(fen)尖(jian)(jian)團地區還(huan)有(you)濁音(yin)，因此(ci)許(xu)多(duo)字音(yin)與(yu)此(ci)表(biao)不(bu)匹(pi)配，但區分(fen)的(de)(de)規則與(yu)此(ci)表(biao)方(fang)向(xiang)完全一致。

下文中(zhong)所使用的(de)拼(pin)音基于(yu)現(xian)代(dai)漢語拼(pin)音，其中(zhong)zi、ci、si的(de)讀音與常規(gui)的(de)zi，ci，si不同，乃(nai)聲(sheng)母z、c、s與韻母i直接配合而來(lai)，應特別(bie)注意。

zi和ji的尖團對照

zi；積唧疾擠集輯嫉即籍脊(ji)際劑霽(ji)濟薺祭寂績跡稷蒺躋鱭齏鯽

ji；幾(ji)機雞記及(ji)急已(yi)季基激吉擊棘亟紀冀悸級(ji)繼寄(ji)汲(ji)悸妓(ji)畸……

zie；接節姐睫(jie)藉(jie)捷婕癤(jie)借截

jie；結劫解竭杰(jie)界屆揭(jie)戒階頡介(jie)街皆(jie)拮羯碣桀(jie)……

ziao；焦蕉(jiao)椒礁(jiao)鷦(jiao)噍湫嚼艽鷦(jiao)醮

jiao；交腳角教嬌攪驕狡郊轎(jiao)窖澆叫(jiao)較鉸僥蛟……

ziu；酒(jiu)就揪(jiu)鷲僦蹴啾

jiu；九舊久(jiu)究韭(jiu)救糾舅(jiu)廄究鬮臼疚赳柩桕鳩……

zian；尖(jian)箭(jian)煎(jian)剪薦賤尖(jian)戔(jian)箋(jian)翦餞戩(jian)谫濺(jian)殲僭韉濺(jian)踐湔(jian)

jian；肩(jian)見(jian)件(jian)建減檢簡監堅劍鑒(jian)蹇(jian)堿揀謇柬(jian)緘繭間鍵艱……

zin；津進盡浸晉燼藎縉贐

jin；今近斤(jin)巾金瑾謹緊筋錦僅襟(jin)靳勁禁……

ziang；將漿獎醬蔣匠槳

jiang；姜僵疆講絳(jiang)降韁豇犟強耩礓虹糨……

zing；精睛晶井靖(jing)阱菁靚凈腈婧靜

jing；京驚經(jing)竟鏡痙(jing)徑(jing)頸(jing)競旌涇荊竟敬境(jing)……

zü；疽狙且聚沮咀苴(ju)齟

ju；居拘鞠矩舉巨具局距鋸聚菊橘拒(ju)劇……

züe；絕嚼爵爝

jue；決覺角掘撅孓訣(jue)抉攫腳橛矍(jue)镢(jue)厥崛……

züan；朘脧鐫

juan；捐鵑眷圈絹卷(juan)鄄倦娟蠲錈蠲狷涓錈……

zün；俊峻竣浚駿

jun；軍君均(jun)菌(jun)龜鈞筠麇皸捃郡(jun)麇……

ci和qi的尖團對照(zhao)

ci；七妻漆戚柒齊砌泣凄臍緝沏薺萋蠐葺嘁槭(qi)磧

qi；期(qi)欺起其騎奇亓啟豈棄祁企乞契歧祈訖氣器……

cie；切且竊砌趄妾

qie；茄怯愜(qie)鍥篋慊伽挈……

ciao；鍬悄瞧鞘雀峭樵憔譙愀(qiao)誚(qiao)劁俏(qiao)

qiao；敲撬巧橋翹殼喬僑(qiao)橇蕎蹺鞒竅……

ciu；秋楸鰍湫(qiu)囚(qiu)泅酋蝤遒

qiu；丘(qiu)求(qiu)球仇邱龜蚯(qiu)裘糗巰逑虬巰……

cian；千簽釬遷扦仟前錢(qian)潛(qian)淺(qian)倩(qian)僉芊阡茜

qian；牽鉛(qian)嵌鉗乾譴謙(qian)歉纖遣黔(qian)塹騫慳虔肷掮欠……

cien；親侵寢秦吣螓(qin)嗪沁

qien；欽(qin)琴(qin)勤(qin)擒芹禽(qin)衾芩(qin)……

ciang；槍墻搶(qiang)嗆薔蹌戧(chuang)戕熗鏘(qiang)檣(qiang)嬙(qiang)錆

qiang；腔(qiang)羌(qiang)蜣(qiang)強襁鏹羥鏹……

cing；清氰青情晴圊請(qing)箐蜻鯖親(qin)

qing；輕氫傾擎頃卿謦苘黥罄磬綮檠慶……

cü；娶蛆(qu)黢(qu)趨取趣覷

qu；區曲屈軀(qu)齲瞿渠(qu)祛詘麴朐(qu)衢嶇(qu)去(qu)……

cüe；雀鵲

que；缺確瘸炔榷闕闋(que)愨卻……

cüan；悛全泉痊醛銓筌(quan)詮輇荃(quan)

quan；圈權拳(quan)犬券顴(quan)畎鬈蜷勸……

cün；逡

qun；群裙麇……

si和xi的尖(jian)團對照

si；西息惜昔媳臘璽洗襲細席(xi)熄(xi)錫膝夕悉粞矽晰硒銑析汐犀葸蟋徙(xi)習

xi；吸稀溪熙希檄犧析羲(xi)檄奚餼屣喜兮嬉翕隙曦戲系醯郗(xi)欷歙(she)……

sie；寫楔些(xie)斜(xie)謝(xie)契(qi)屑邪榍榭(xie)紲卸瀉泄(xie)燮躞

xie；蝎(xie)歇鞋褻血挾(xie)協(xie)械攜脅解薤(xie)諧(xie)勰瀣(xie)

siao；消削銷逍(xiao)綃簫蛸蕭宵肖(xiao)硝霄(xiao)筱瀟嘯小笑

xiao；囂驍(xiao)效淆曉(xiao)哮(xiao)枵嘵崤梟(xiao)校孝……

siu；修(xiu)羞饈銹繡袖秀

xiu；休宿(su)臭溴貅髹鵂庥岫(xiu)咻(xiu)嗅朽……

sian；先(xian)鮮仙(xian)纖涎(xian)羨銑蘚冼躚(xian)酰暹筅氙霰涎(xian)秈跣線腺

xian；掀(xian)锨顯閑嫌險(xian)弦銜(xian)餡限咸賢憲舷(xian)莧嫻癇縣(xian)現(xian)獻陷……

sin；新心芯薪鋅辛(xin)尋莘信囟

xin；欣馨忻(xin)歆鑫昕(xin)鐔釁(xin)……

siang；相箱鑲(xiang)廂湘(xiang)襄葙緗驤翔祥橡詳蟓鲞想象像

xiang；香(xiang)鄉(xiang)響巷享降饗庠(xiang)餉薌向項(xiang)……

sing；星腥猩惺省擤醒性姓

xing；興行(xing)型(xing)形刑(xing)杏邢硎悻滎荇(xing)陘(xing)荇(xing)幸……

sü；須需戌(xu)徐緒恤(xu)糈蓿胥醑溆續序絮婿

xu；虛墟(xu)畜旭吁酗栩許滸頊(xu)詡煦砉(hua)勖(xu)……

süe；削薛鱈雪

xue；靴學穴(xue)踅澩噱血……

süan；宣選癬宣漩璇鏇旋(xuan)

xuan；暄煊懸玄軒(xuan)眩券諼(xuan)(xuan)泫鉉炫痃諼(xuan)(xuan)揎……

sün；尋(xun)循殉浚旬(xun)巡詢恂郇蕈荀徇汛潯訊迅遜巽

xun；熏勛薰曛葷塤獯(xun)醺葷訓馴……