芒果视频

簡介

韓城(cheng)城(cheng)隍廟(miao)(miao)位于陜(shan)西省韓城(cheng)市金(jin)城(cheng)區東北(bei)(bei)隅(yu)，占(zhan)地1.56萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，建(jian)筑面積1576平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。廟(miao)(miao)始建(jian)于明隆慶五(wu)(wu)年(nian)（1571年(nian)），明萬歷(li)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)（1577年(nian)）擴建(jian)，后多次重建(jian)。該廟(miao)(miao)坐(zuo)北(bei)(bei)朝南，平面分四道院呈“十”字形(xing)，以(yi)山(shan)門、政(zheng)教坊、威明門、廣薦(jian)殿(dian)(dian)、德馨殿(dian)(dian)、靈(ling)佑殿(dian)(dian)、含光殿(dian)(dian)等(deng)構(gou)成南北(bei)(bei)中軸線。廟(miao)(miao)中所(suo)有(you)建(jian)筑構(gou)架均采用徹上明造，梁架仍(reng)保留叉手，前后檐多用“大額(e)”，山(shan)面用闌額(e)和普(pu)拍枋。歇山(shan)頂收山(shan)較大，形(xing)制古樸，反映了當(dang)地明初(chu)建(jian)筑的特(te)征。

韓(han)城(cheng)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)坐西(xi)向東(dong)。原為(wei)(wei)東(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，現(xian)存西(xi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，東(dong)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)已(yi)毀。創建于(yu)明萬歷四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)年（1616），歷代均有(you)(you)(you)重修，現(xian)保持有(you)(you)(you)明代建筑特征，部(bu)(bu)(bu)分構(gou)造已(yi)改為(wei)(wei)清代法式(shi)。戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)為(wei)(wei)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)基式(shi)建筑，五(wu)架梁屋架結構(gou)。重檐十(shi)字歇山頂，灰色板(ban)(ban)、筒瓦覆蓋，琉璃(li)牡丹置(zhi)脊。山花透空，吊有(you)(you)(you)木制(zhi)垂魚。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)以(yi)隔扇木屏(ping)將進(jin)深分作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)(qian)后兩(liang)(liang)間（即(ji)前(qian)(qian)后場）。隔扇上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)花心(xin)書(shu)有(you)(you)(you)“歌舞(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)”三(san)字。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面呈(cheng)長方形(xing)，通面寬九點(dian)三(san)米，總進(jin)深四(si)(si)(si)點(dian)八(ba)米，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)基高出(chu)(chu)地面一點(dian)二九米。舞(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)上(shang)空懸以(yi)八(ba)角(jiao)覆斗形(xing)藻井(jing)，上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)球(qiu)形(xing)蟠龍頂心(xin)，四(si)(si)(si)周施以(yi)水藻彩繪(hui)。前(qian)(qian)檐置(zhi)方形(xing)木柱兩(liang)(liang)根(gen)，上(shang)托大(da)額(e)枋(fang)(fang)(fang)、平(ping)板(ban)(ban)枋(fang)(fang)(fang)和欄額(e)枋(fang)(fang)(fang)。平(ping)板(ban)(ban)枋(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)斗拱(gong)(gong)五(wu)朵，中為(wei)(wei)補間如意斗拱(gong)(gong)，余為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)斡(wo)五(wu)踩四(si)(si)(si)輔(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)建造。頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)枋(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)轉角(jiao)雙(shuang)昂(ang)五(wu)踩斗拱(gong)(gong)兩(liang)(liang)輔(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，雙(shuang)昂(ang)五(wu)踩補間斗拱(gong)(gong)五(wu)輔(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，支(zhi)起上(shang)下挑檐枋(fang)(fang)(fang)和隨梁枋(fang)(fang)(fang)，架撐四(si)(si)(si)邊(bian)屋檐，出(chu)(chu)跳深遠。四(si)(si)(si)角(jiao)并置(zhi)垂柱與(yu)斗拱(gong)(gong)斡(wo)相(xiang)接，翹起角(jiao)檐。主臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)呈(cheng)三(san)面觀式(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)側修有(you)(you)(you)耳房(fang)。每年農歷八(ba)月二十(shi)日為(wei)(wei)廟會日期(qi)，當地民眾須請兩(liang)(liang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)大(da)戲(xi)于(yu)此(ci)賽臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)演(yan)出(chu)(chu)。

歷史

韓(han)城城隍廟位于韓(han)城市金城區東(dong)北隅文廟北鄰，始建(jian)于明隆(long)慶五(wu)年（公元(yuan)1571年），明萬歷五(wu)年（公元(yuan)1577年）擴建(jian)，此后(hou)曾多次(ci)重建(jian)，成為韓(han)城市一座坐(zuo)北朝南的四道(dao)院道(dao)教道(dao)觀。其中主要建(jian)筑有(you)琉(liu)璃九龍照壁、東(dong)西牌坊、山(shan)門、政教坊、威明門、廣薦(jian)殿(dian)、德馨殿(dian)、靈(ling)佑殿(dian)和含光殿(dian)等。

琉(liu)璃九龍(long)壁位于(yu)廟(miao)前(qian)，牌坊(fang)位于(yu)枝門(men)(men)(men)(men)東西(xi)，東牌坊(fang)上書(shu)額(e)(e)“監察(cha)幽明”，西(xi)牌坊(fang)上書(shu)額(e)(e)“保安(an)黎(li)庶(shu)”。 廟(miao)中(zhong)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)建(jian)筑構(gou)(gou)架均采用徹上明造，梁架保留(liu)叉手，前(qian)后(hou)檐(yan)(yan)多用“大(da)額(e)(e)”，山面(mian)用闌額(e)(e)和(he)(he)普柏枋，歇山頂收山較大(da)，形(xing)制(zhi)古樸，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)韓城(cheng)(cheng)明代建(jian)筑特(te)征。 廟(miao)門(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)三門(men)(men)(men)(men)并列的(de)正門(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)枝門(men)(men)(men)(men)，正門(men)(men)(men)(men)額(e)(e)書(shu)“城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)”，門(men)(men)(men)(men)外兩側各(ge)塑(su)金剛神，四墻面(mian)磚刻“彰善癉惡(e)”四字。山門(men)(men)(men)(men)尾頂脊(ji)眉，鴟尾為(wei)琉(liu)璃彩(cai)色，有(you)(you)雕龍(long)、走獸、獅子等。 政教殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)，在(zai)儀門(men)(men)(men)(men)前(qian)，單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)懸(xuan)山卷(juan)棚(peng)頂抱廈式(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)，是(shi)客商居貨的(de)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。 威(wei)明門(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)的(de)二門(men)(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)房為(wei)單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)懸(xuan)山頂，面(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，明間(jian)(jian)(jian)辟(pi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，次間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)“槽官”和(he)(he)“憲天(tian)”的(de)塑(su)像，昭示森嚴。廣薦殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)六楹，單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)懸(xuan)山式(shi)(shi)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)現有(you)(you)戲樓，重檐(yan)(yan)十(shi)字歇山頂，巍峨(e)壯觀，是(shi)百姓進獻祭品的(de)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。德(de)馨殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)即獻殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)，單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)歇山式(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)四楹，角飾(shi)垂花，斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)封面(mian)為(wei)壁面(mian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)兩側有(you)(you)兩廡，各(ge)12間(jian)(jian)(jian)，斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)鋪作奇特(te)，是(shi)縣(xian)令、縉紳、士大(da)夫拜謁場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。 靈佑殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)，單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)歇山式(shi)(shi)，角飾(shi)垂花，前(qian)后(hou)兩殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相鄰，形(xing)成勾心斗(dou)角之勢，為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)爺聽(ting)政形(xing)貌所(suo)(suo)在(zai)的(de)大(da)堂，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)東西(xi)墻壁畫有(you)(you)審(shen)判司(si)(si)、罰惡(e)司(si)(si)、賞善司(si)(si)和(he)(he)檢察(cha)司(si)(si)的(de)畫像。含光(guang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又(you)稱(cheng)寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，明太祖朱元璋于(yu)洪武年間(jian)(jian)(jian)封前(qian)漢紀信為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)爺，因此內(nei)部供(gong)奉紀信城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)爺銅坐像，傳(chuan)說城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)是(shi)“剪惡(e)除兇，護國保邦，監察(cha)幽冥，保安(an)黎(li)庶(shu)”的(de)神靈。

保護

隨(sui)著全國重點文(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)單位—韓城城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)成(cheng)功順(shun)利移交(jiao)給當(dang)地文(wen)(wen)物部(bu)門(men)管理，被學(xue)校占用長達半個多(duo)世紀的城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)終于可(ke)以重現它的魅力了。韓城城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)是我(wo)省大的一。

座城隍(huang)古廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，占(zhan)地(di)面積15500平方(fang)米(mi)，規模宏大，中軸四進院落，是一組具有(you)元、明、清建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風格的(de)古代建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)。由于歷史原因，建國以來，城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)一直被作為(wei)學校長期占(zhan)用(yong)，因為(wei)地(di)處重點文(wen)物保護單位城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)內(nei)，致(zhi)使(shi)(shi)學校發(fa)展(zhan)受到(dao)(dao)很(hen)大限制(zhi)。同時，限于資金等各(ge)方(fang)面原因，城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)也是年久失修，存在很(hen)多隱患，對(dui)文(wen)物保護非常不(bu)利。 隨著城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移交給當地(di)文(wen)物部門管理，韓城這座國家級歷史文(wen)化名(ming)城古城東(dong)區由南向(xiang)北(bei)依次分布(bu)的(de)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、東(dong)營(ying)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)古建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)將會(hui)得(de)到(dao)(dao)更加完整有(you)效(xiao)的(de)保護，從而使(shi)(shi)韓城市博物館實施(shi)的(de)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、東(dong)營(ying)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)三廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)貫(guan)通工程得(de)到(dao)(dao)順(shun)利發(fa)展(zhan)。