重慶(qing)古城(cheng)墻位于中國重慶(qing)市(shi)渝中區，現僅存東水門(men)、通遠門(men)及城(cheng)墻，1992年(nian)被列為重慶(qing)市(shi)文(wen)物(wu)保護單位（市(shi)級(ji)），重慶(qing)直轄(xia)后，2000年(nian)再次被列為重慶(qing)市(shi)文(wen)物(wu)保護單位（省級(ji)），2013年(nian)被列為第(di)七批(pi)全國重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單位。
1、通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)拱形頂(ding)，條石砌(qi)成(cheng)，其(qi)中(zhong)部分殘損(sun)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)高(gao)(gao)(gao)5.33米(mi)(mi)，寬3.5米(mi)(mi)，厚(hou)7.41米(mi)(mi)。在(zai)其(qi)左右殘存城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻約100米(mi)(mi)。通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)原(yuan)筑(zhu)有(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由于(yu)(yu)年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)久(jiu)(jiu)遠(yuan)，現已全毀。原(yuan)來的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)邊緣，出門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)向西為(wei)(wei)佛圖關(guan)，是(shi)通(tong)(tong)往(wang)成(cheng)都的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)道。隨著(zhu)(zhu)歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)變遷和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)擴展，通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)現在(zai)位于(yu)(yu)市(shi)區中(zhong)干道上，三(san)條公路在(zai)這里交匯(hui)，每天車水馬(ma)龍，人(ren)流不斷，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)下(xia)市(shi)井生活悠(you)然(ran)自得(de)，原(yuan)來守護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)隘如今(jin)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)民安居(ju)樂業的(de)(de)(de)場所。通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壁(bi)順山(shan)勢而筑(zhu)，居(ju)高(gao)(gao)(gao)臨(lin)深，呈現出典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)具有(you)山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，具有(you)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)科學、藝(yi)術觀景價值。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻構(gou)筑(zhu)歷史(shi)(shi)從公元(yuan)(yuan)前316年(nian)(nian)儀(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)州—公元(yuan)(yuan)226年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)興四年(nian)(nian)蜀都護李(li)嚴(yan)大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋時期為(wei)(wei)抗擊蒙（元(yuan)(yuan)）軍(jun)侵犯(fan)，由彭大雅(ya)、余介先后(hou)構(gou)筑(zhu)山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防御體系，直(zhi)至明(ming)朱元(yuan)(yuan)璋（公元(yuan)(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，又大規(gui)模地(di)(di)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)了一次重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)。清(qing)乾隆(long)《巴縣志》：“明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)初，指揮(hui)戴鼎因舊(jiu)址砌(qi)石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)十(shi)丈。周(zhou)二千(qian)六百六十(shi)丈七(qi)尺，環江(jiang)為(wei)(wei)池(chi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十(shi)七(qi)，九(jiu)開(kai)八(ba)閉(bi)，象(xiang)九(jiu)宮八(ba)卦。朝(chao)天門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東(dong)水門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨(lin)江(jiang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千(qian)廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)九(jiu)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人(ren)和門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳凰(huang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪(hong)崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)八(ba)閉(bi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是(shi)石頭結構(gou)。人(ren)類進入階級社會后(hou)，統治者為(wei)(wei)了保護其(qi)既得(de)利(li)益不得(de)受(shou)外族的(de)(de)(de)侵犯(fan)，構(gou)筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)，作為(wei)(wei)防御設施，這是(shi)歷史(shi)(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)產物(wu)(wu)。隨著(zhu)(zhu)歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)發展，市(shi)政的(de)(de)(de)變遷，高(gao)(gao)(gao)墻深池(chi)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)被(bei)夷為(wei)(wei)平地(di)(di)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)還(huan)尚有(you)保存。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)渝(yu)中(zhong)遺留通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，其(qi)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)、演變的(de)(de)(de)悠(you)久(jiu)(jiu)歷史(shi)(shi)過程，充分反映了巴渝(yu)兒女的(de)(de)(de)勤(qin)勞、勇敢(gan)與智慧，也(ye)反映了重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)悠(you)久(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)和厚(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)文化，作為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)史(shi)(shi)證(zheng)，對歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)著(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義，對重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)著(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)研究價值。該處于(yu)(yu)1992年(nian)(nian)3月19日，重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)人(ren)民政府(fu)(fu)公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)市(shi)級文物(wu)(wu)保護單位，2000年(nian)(nian)9月7日重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)人(ren)民政府(fu)(fu)公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)轄后(hou)第一批(pi)市(shi)級文物(wu)(wu)保護單位。
2、東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)修(xiu)建于明代，是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。現存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寬3.2米，高(gao)(gao)5米，厚(hou)6.7米，屬(shu)石(shi)(shi)卷頂(ding)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞，附(fu)近有(you)(you)(you)200余米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)段，高(gao)(gao)約6米。因城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)朝東(dong)(dong)(dong)，與東(dong)(dong)(dong)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長江(jiang)(jiang)流水(shui)同向，而得名。條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛及(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)大(da)體如舊，為(wei)(wei)單(dan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞呈拱形，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)額上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”三(san)字已(yi)(yi)風(feng)化(hua)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面臨(lin)長江(jiang)(jiang)，孤(gu)峙江(jiang)(jiang)中，險厄天成，氣勢巍(wei)峨，呈現出典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)科學、藝術觀景(jing)價值。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)構筑(zhu)歷史(shi)從公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)316年(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)(jiang)州—公(gong)元(yuan)226年(nian)建興四年(nian)蜀都護(hu)李(li)嚴大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南(nan)宋時(shi)期為(wei)(wei)抗(kang)擊蒙（元(yuan)）軍侵(qin)犯，由(you)彭(peng)大(da)雅、余介先后(hou)構筑(zhu)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)御體系，直(zhi)至(zhi)明朱元(yuan)璋（公(gong)元(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)間，又大(da)規(gui)模地(di)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)了一(yi)次重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶。清(qing)乾隆《巴(ba)縣志》：“明洪(hong)武初，指揮(hui)戴鼎因舊址砌石(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)十丈(zhang)(zhang)。周二千六百六十丈(zhang)(zhang)七尺，環江(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)池，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十七，九(jiu)開(kai)八閉(bi)，象九(jiu)宮八卦。朝天門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南(nan)紀(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨(lin)江(jiang)(jiang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)九(jiu)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠(cui)微(wei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人和門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳凰(huang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪(hong)崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)八閉(bi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是石(shi)(shi)頭結構。人類進入階級(ji)(ji)社會后(hou)，統(tong)治者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)護(hu)其既得利益(yi)不得受外族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)犯，構筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，作為(wei)(wei)防(fang)御設(she)施，這是歷史(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產物(wu)。隨(sui)著歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，市政的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷，高(gao)(gao)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)深池有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷(yi)為(wei)(wei)平地(di)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)尚有(you)(you)(you)保(bao)存。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶渝中遺(yi)留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，其創建、演變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久(jiu)歷史(shi)過程(cheng)，記載著昔日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)碼(ma)頭及(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)滄(cang)桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)，充分反映了巴(ba)渝兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤(qin)勞、勇敢與智慧(hui)，也反映了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)和厚(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)，作為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)史(shi)證，對(dui)歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡(ji)有(you)(you)(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義，對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)(you)(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究價值。該處于1992年(nian)3月19日，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶市人民(min)政府公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)市級(ji)(ji)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)，2000年(nian)9月7日重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶市人民(min)政府公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)轄(xia)后(hou)第(di)一(yi)批市級(ji)(ji)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。目前(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)已(yi)(yi)納入“湖廣會館(guan)”歷史(shi)風(feng)貌(mao)協調區(qu)。
給生活一把琴 
