重慶(qing)古城墻(qiang)位(wei)(wei)于中國(guo)重慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)渝中區，現僅(jin)存東水(shui)門、通遠門及城墻(qiang)，1992年被列為重慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)文物保護單位(wei)(wei)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)級），重慶(qing)直轄后，2000年再次(ci)被列為重慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)文物保護單位(wei)(wei)（省級），2013年被列為第七批全國(guo)重點(dian)文物保護單位(wei)(wei)。
1、通(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)修(xiu)建(jian)于(yu)明代(dai)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)拱形(xing)頂，條石(shi)砌(qi)成，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)部分殘(can)損。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)高(gao)(gao)5.33米(mi)(mi)，寬3.5米(mi)(mi)，厚7.41米(mi)(mi)。在其(qi)(qi)左右殘(can)存城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)約(yue)100米(mi)(mi)。通(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)原(yuan)筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由于(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)久(jiu)遠(yuan)，現已(yi)全毀。原(yuan)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊緣，出門(men)(men)(men)(men)向西為(wei)(wei)(wei)佛(fo)圖(tu)關(guan)(guan)，是(shi)通(tong)往成都的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)道。隨著(zhu)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷(qian)和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擴展，通(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)現在位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)市(shi)區中(zhong)干(gan)道上，三條公(gong)路在這里交匯，每天車水馬龍，人(ren)(ren)(ren)流不(bu)斷(duan)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)洞下(xia)市(shi)井生活悠(you)然(ran)自得，原(yuan)來(lai)守護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)隘如今成為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)安居(ju)樂業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場所(suo)。通(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壁順(shun)山(shan)(shan)勢而(er)筑(zhu)(zhu)，居(ju)高(gao)(gao)臨深，呈(cheng)現出典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，具有(you)(you)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)科學、藝術觀(guan)景(jing)價值。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)構筑(zhu)(zhu)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)從公(gong)元前(qian)316年(nian)(nian)(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)州—公(gong)元226年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)興四年(nian)(nian)(nian)蜀都護(hu)李嚴大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南(nan)宋時期為(wei)(wei)(wei)抗擊蒙（元）軍侵犯(fan)，由彭大(da)雅(ya)、余介先后(hou)構筑(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)御體系，直(zhi)至明朱元璋（公(gong)元1368-1398）年(nian)(nian)(nian)間，又大(da)規模地重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)了(le)(le)一(yi)次重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)。清乾隆《巴(ba)(ba)縣志》：“明洪武初，指揮戴鼎因舊址砌(qi)石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)十(shi)丈(zhang)。周二千六(liu)百(bai)六(liu)十(shi)丈(zhang)七尺，環(huan)江(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)池，門(men)(men)(men)(men)十(shi)七，九開八閉，象(xiang)九宮(gong)八卦(gua)。朝天門(men)(men)(men)(men)、東水門(men)(men)(men)(men)、太平門(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇門(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)、南(nan)紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)、通(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨江(jiang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、千廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)九開門(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微(wei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)和門(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳凰(huang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、太安門(men)(men)(men)(men)、定(ding)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)八閉門(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)全是(shi)石(shi)頭結構。人(ren)(ren)(ren)類進(jin)入階級(ji)社會后(hou)，統治者為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)保(bao)護(hu)其(qi)(qi)既得利益不(bu)得受外族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵犯(fan)，構筑(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)防(fang)御設施，這是(shi)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)產物(wu)。隨著(zhu)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，市(shi)政(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷(qian)，高(gao)(gao)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)深池有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)平地，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚有(you)(you)保(bao)存。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)渝(yu)中(zhong)遺留(liu)通(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，其(qi)(qi)創(chuang)建(jian)、演(yan)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠(you)久(jiu)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)過程，充分反映了(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)渝(yu)兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤勞、勇敢與智慧(hui)，也反映了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)悠(you)久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)和厚重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)史(shi)(shi)(shi)證，對歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義(yi)，對重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究價值。該處于(yu)1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月19日，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)級(ji)文物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月7日重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)轄(xia)后(hou)第一(yi)批市(shi)級(ji)文物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。
2、東(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)于明代，是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)門(men)(men)。現存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)寬3.2米，高(gao)(gao)5米，厚6.7米，屬石卷頂城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)洞(dong)，附(fu)近有(you)(you)200余米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)一(yi)(yi)段，高(gao)(gao)約6米。因(yin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)朝(chao)(chao)東(dong)，與東(dong)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長江流水(shui)(shui)(shui)同向，而(er)得(de)(de)名。條石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛(duo)及門(men)(men)大(da)體(ti)如舊(jiu)，為(wei)單門(men)(men)，門(men)(men)洞(dong)呈拱形，門(men)(men)額上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)”三字已風(feng)化(hua)。東(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)面臨長江，孤峙江中，險厄(e)天成，氣勢巍峨，呈現出(chu)典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，具有(you)(you)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)科學、藝(yi)術觀景價(jia)值。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)構(gou)筑(zhu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前316年(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江州—公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)226年(nian)建(jian)興(xing)四(si)年(nian)蜀都護李嚴大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋時期為(wei)抗擊蒙（元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）軍侵犯，由(you)彭大(da)雅、余介先后構(gou)筑(zhu)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防御(yu)體(ti)系，直至明朱元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)璋（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)間，又大(da)規(gui)模地重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)次重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶。清乾隆《巴(ba)縣志》：“明洪(hong)武初，指揮戴鼎因(yin)舊(jiu)址砌石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)十丈(zhang)。周二千六(liu)百(bai)六(liu)十丈(zhang)七尺(chi)，環江為(wei)池，門(men)(men)十七，九開(kai)八閉(bi)(bi)，象九宮(gong)八卦(gua)。朝(chao)(chao)天門(men)(men)、東(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)、太(tai)平門(men)(men)、儲奇門(men)(men)、金紫門(men)(men)、南紀門(men)(men)、通(tong)遠門(men)(men)、臨江門(men)(men)、千廝門(men)(men)為(wei)九開(kai)門(men)(men)。翠(cui)微門(men)(men)、金湯(tang)門(men)(men)、人(ren)和(he)門(men)(men)、鳳凰門(men)(men)、太(tai)安門(men)(men)、定遠門(men)(men)、洪(hong)崖門(men)(men)、西(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)為(wei)八閉(bi)(bi)門(men)(men)。”明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是石頭結構(gou)。人(ren)類進入階(jie)級(ji)社會(hui)后，統治者(zhe)為(wei)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)護其(qi)既得(de)(de)利(li)益不得(de)(de)受外族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵犯，構(gou)筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，作(zuo)為(wei)防御(yu)設(she)施，這(zhe)是歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產物(wu)(wu)。隨著(zhu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，市政的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)遷，高(gao)(gao)墻(qiang)深池有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷為(wei)平地，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚有(you)(you)保(bao)(bao)存。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶渝中遺留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，其(qi)創建(jian)、演(yan)變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠(you)久(jiu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過程，記(ji)載著(zhu)昔日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)碼頭及重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)滄桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，充分反(fan)映(ying)了(le)(le)巴(ba)渝兒女(nv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤勞、勇敢與智慧，也反(fan)映(ying)了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶悠(you)久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)厚重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)，作(zuo)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)證，對歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡(ji)有(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要意義，對重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究價(jia)值。該處于1992年(nian)3月19日，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶市人(ren)民政府公(gong)(gong)布(bu)為(wei)市級(ji)文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)，2000年(nian)9月7日重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶市人(ren)民政府公(gong)(gong)布(bu)為(wei)直轄后第一(yi)(yi)批市級(ji)文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)。目前東(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)已納入“湖(hu)廣會(hui)館”歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)貌協調(diao)區。
給生活一把琴 
