芒果视频

寺廟簡介

宏(hong)(hong)覺(jue)寺(si)塔(ta)(ta)，位(wei)于牛首山東(dong)峰(feng)的(de)(de)西(xi)南坡，海拔標高(gao)180.50米(mi)。宏(hong)(hong)覺(jue)寺(si)塔(ta)(ta)始(shi)建于唐(tang)(tang)大歷九年(nian)(nian)（774年(nian)(nian)），相傳是(shi)唐(tang)(tang)代宗(zong)李豫為“感(gan)夢而(er)筑”，后毀，現塔(ta)(ta)身(shen)是(shi)明(ming)初重建。宏(hong)(hong)覺(jue)寺(si)塔(ta)(ta)七級八面(mian)，高(gao)25米(mi)，用磚(zhuan)砌成。塔(ta)(ta)每(mei)面(mian)開壺門一座(zuo)，小窗兩扇，每(mei)層均挑出雕木飛檐。宏(hong)(hong)覺(jue)寺(si)塔(ta)(ta)是(shi)南京(jing)現存最雄偉的(de)(de)磚(zhuan)制仿(fang)木結(jie)構樓閣式古塔(ta)(ta)，登臨塔(ta)(ta)上，南郊風(feng)光一覽無(wu)余(yu)。1956年(nian)(nian)7月14日游(you)人在宏(hong)(hong)覺(jue)寺(si)塔(ta)(ta)底(di)層發(fa)現地(di)宮，地(di)宮上園下方(fang)，藏有文物，經(jing)南京(jing)博(bo)物院派(pai)人發(fa)掘，清理出鎏(liu)金喇嘛塔(ta)(ta)一座(zuo)，塔(ta)(ta)高(gao)0.35米(mi)，須彌座(zuo)高(gao)0.16米(mi)，塔(ta)(ta)底(di)刻有“金陵(ling)牛首山弘覺(jue)禪寺(si)永充供(gong)養(yang)”和“佛弟子御用監太(tai)監李福(fu)善奉施”題記。

塔身有(you)四個門，佛龕有(you)釋迦、韋陀(tuo)佛象(xiang)。塔剎(cha)上(shang)置相輪十三天、寶(bao)蓋、葫(hu)蘆寶(bao)頂。同(tong)時出土的還有(you)佛象(xiang)、玉(yu)瓶(ping)等(deng)文物。后來，南(nan)京市文物保(bao)管委員會派人對磚塔塔壁上(shang)題記進行了調查，發現(xian)了七十余條明清兩代游(you)人題記。

時(shi)(shi)隔30余年(nian)，1991年(nian)9月市(shi)文管會力修塔搭架對塔進行(xing)上(shang)面測繪與(yu)調查，這些題記仍保(bao)存(cun)完好(hao)，它們都是明(ming)(ming)(ming)刀或瓷片(pian)在(zai)(zai)門(men)券洞壁的(de)石灰粉刷層上(shang)刻劃的(de)，分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)3-7層，年(nian)代(dai)從(cong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)正德五年(nian)（1501年(nian)）到乾隆(long)三十二年(nian)（1767年(nian)）。最多為明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖、萬歷與(yu)清康(kang)熙年(nian)間(jian)。說明(ming)(ming)(ming)這段時(shi)(shi)間(jian)寺(si)廟香炎最盛，游人最多。同時(shi)(shi)還告訴我們，宏覺寺(si)增重修或重建是在(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)(ming)正德五年(nian)（1510年(nian)）前，最后遭破壞是在(zai)(zai)清乾隆(long)年(nian)間(jian)。

寺廟重建

1993年(nian)5月，經(jing)江寧縣人民政府批準，并由縣請示省、市(shi)有關部(bu)門同(tong)意在東善橋林場(chang)祖(zu)堂山(shan)分場(chang)劃出30畝(mu)地給宏(hong)覺(jue)寺(si)長期使用。宏(hong)覺(jue)寺(si)修復灑凈奠基儀(yi)式于1993年(nian)8月5日在祖(zu)堂山(shan)舉行(xing)。1994年(nian)以來，先后募集資金3000余萬元。陸(lu)續修建了部(bu)分廟宇殿堂。

1984年(nian)起主持募化(hua)復建(jian)九(jiu)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)觀(guan)音(yin)峰禪寺(si)，時經10年(nian)余，歷盡艱辛(xin)萬難，終于(yu)建(jian)成(cheng)了(le)三(san)圣殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、千手(shou)觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、念佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)等多(duo)(duo)種佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)寺(si)建(jian)筑，得到(dao)當地政府和佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教界領導的贊揚(yang)。 宏成(cheng)法師(shi)(shi)，發愿重(zhong)建(jian)古宏覺(jue)寺(si)，初步規(gui)劃建(jian)57座(zuo)大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，1994年(nian)起先后在祖(zu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)建(jian)成(cheng)三(san)圣殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、古拜經臺、齋堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、電房、廚(chu)房、水井(jing)及護坡工程3000多(duo)(duo)米；在建(jian)中的佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、美人(ren)泉、放生池（九(jiu)洞二橋(qiao)及水下龍(long)(long)宮已(yi)近(jin)完工）念佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)等已(yi)完工；正在籌建(jian)動(dong)工的有大雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等。今后規(gui)劃建(jian)筑的項目有：男女念佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)（2座(zuo)）、佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、紀念堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、助(zhu)念堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、男女化(hua)身(shen)窯(yao)（2座(zuo)）、哼哈二將殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、五龍(long)(long)廟、天王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、金(jin)剛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、六位祖(zu)師(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、十(shi)六祖(zu)師(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、彌(mi)勒佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、伽藍(lan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、韋陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、華(hua)佗殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、藥(yao)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、牛王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靈宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、千尊羅漢堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、文殊殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（5座(zuo)）、普賢(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（5座(zuo)）、觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（5座(zuo)）、地藏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（5座(zuo)）、毗盧殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、千佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、七(qi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、五位娘娘殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、四(si)方極(ji)樂(le)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、萬佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)樓(lou)、四(si)龍(long)(long)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、藏經樓(lou)、佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)學院、安(an)樂(le)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、修養院、安(an)樂(le)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、龍(long)(long)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、禪堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、古佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、八大寮房、東西(xi)兩座(zuo)寶(bao)(bao)塔等。復建(jian)中的宏覺(jue)寺(si)，爾今已(yi)初具規(gui)模，并于(yu)1996年(nian)5月29日進行祖(zu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像開光暨方丈升座(zuo)典(dian)禮活動(dong)，成(cheng)為(wei)金(jin)陵南郊一大寺(si)廟。該寺(si)布(bu)局宏偉，古樸典(dian)雅，飛檐翹角(jiao)的殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)，金(jin)光燦燦的佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)參差與(yu)碧(bi)山(shan)(shan)綠林(lin)輝映(ying)一體，顯得莊嚴肅穆。

寺廟住持

1993年5月，由南(nan)(nan)京棲霞寺震寰法(fa)師提(ti)議(yi)，經江寧縣人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)批(pi)準，由南(nan)(nan)京市(shi)佛教協會禮聘(pin)九華山(shan)觀音峰(feng)宏成法(fa)師主持(chi)復建宏覺寺。

現任住持宏成(cheng)法(fa)師，安徽(hui)無為市人(ren)(ren)(ren)，18歲(sui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)九(jiu)華(hua)山天臺道(dao)僧洞剃度(du)(du)出(chu)家。18歲(sui)到(dao)(dao)九(jiu)華(hua)山天臺道(dao)僧洞，投(tou)師剃度(du)(du)出(chu)家、剃度(du)(du)法(fa)名宏成(cheng)，字果明(ming)，為九(jiu)華(hua)山天臺正頂地藏禪寺(si)的子孫(sun)，立志苦修，幾(ji)十年來身穿百衲衣棉衣四(si)季(ji)如一(yi)(yi)。夜不倒單(dan)，幾(ji)十年未曾洗澡，法(fa)師身上(shang)(shang)常有檀香味出(chu)，頭、耳(er)、咽(yan)喉(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)處，出(chu)現多處佛像、觀音(yin)像、地藏菩(pu)薩像特別清(qing)楚，人(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)可見。法(fa)師重建(jian)(jian)(jian)祖(zu)師道(dao)場(chang)，資金十分困難，他和弟(di)子到(dao)(dao)處奔(ben)波，經常為人(ren)(ren)(ren)按摩治(zhi)病(bing)，募化(hua)資金，常被(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)誤為乞丐，自(zi)稱討飯和尚(shang)。法(fa)師生活儉(jian)樸(pu)，募化(hua)得(de)到(dao)(dao)的資金全部用以建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)寺(si)院(yuan)，從不愿(yuan)意花一(yi)(yi)分錢在(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)己身上(shang)(shang)。現在(zai)(zai)(zai)還有多種(zhong)佛殿在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)和待建(jian)(jian)(jian)。敬請海內(nei)外十方善(shan)男信女熱心奉(feng)捐，共同為建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)好祖(zu)師道(dao)場(chang)盡(jin)自(zi)己的綿薄之(zhi)(zhi)力。感(gan)謝十方慈(ci)恩佛德(de)布助，叩(kou)上(shang)(shang)，阿彌陀佛！

上宏下(xia)成法(fa)師(shi)平時生活極其儉樸，每次(ci)吃完飯都要用(yong)(yong)開水將碗(wan)涮干(gan)凈，然后將水喝下(xia)去；一張餐巾(jin)紙一點(dian)一點(dian)的(de)用(yong)(yong)，一直用(yong)(yong)到無法(fa)再用(yong)(yong)的(de)時候才丟掉；一件百衲衣(yi)不知(zhi)穿了(le)多少年，補了(le)又(you)補。

曾經有一(yi)次一(yi)位(wei)居士贊(zan)嘆師父說：“建(jian)了(le)那么多的(de)(de)(de)(de)寺廟真是(shi)(shi)功(gong)德(de)無量，師父的(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)片(pian)上顯現佛(fo)像真是(shi)(shi)太神奇了(le)。”師父只是(shi)(shi)謙虛(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)說：“功(gong)德(de)都是(shi)(shi)大家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，照(zhao)片(pian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)都是(shi)(shi)假(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、騙人的(de)(de)(de)(de)。”

師父雖然(ran)不說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法講經，但卻以他的言行，無說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)而(er)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)而(er)無說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，為(wei)我(wo)們這(zhe)些弟子做楷模(mo)。

1994年(nian)10月，宏成長老來到南京，重(zhong)振(zhen)宏覺寺(si)(si)。當時，正(zheng)在著手籌建這所(suo)寺(si)(si)廟中國佛學(xue)院(yuan)棲霞山分院(yuan)的老師(shi)、原宏覺寺(si)(si)方(fang)丈震寰法師(shi)把這一(yi)重(zhong)任交給了(le)他(ta)。當年(nian)暑假，佛學(xue)院(yuan)學(xue)僧放假，震寰法師(shi)也回(hui)到他(ta)的出(chu)生(sheng)地海安， 沒想到他(ta)回(hui)去(qu)后就圓(yuan)寂了(le)，振(zhen)興宏覺寺(si)(si)的任務(wu)，落到了(le)宏成長老一(yi)個人身上。

宏(hong)成長老就在原幽棲(qi)寺舊址(zhi)重建(jian)，冠名“宏(hong)覺寺”。從小沒上過(guo)學他一手繪制(zhi)寺廟所有的(de)建(jian)設規(gui)劃圖紙和工(gong)程建(jian)筑圖紙，可謂(wei)不可思議。

接(jie)任以來，多方(fang)奔走，嘔心(xin)瀝血。

為解決資金(jin)困難，經(jing)常為人按摩(mo)治病。其精通中(zhong)藥治病和佛力治病原理(li)，在老法師(shi)的(de)手中(zhong)活(huo)人無數(shu)，許多(duo)有疑難雜病的(de)居士受(shou)到老法師(shi)的(de)幫助而宿業漸消，身心(xin)康復。亦不可思議(yi)。

因生(sheng)活極簡樸，每次(ci)吃完飯(fan)都要用開水將(jiang)碗涮干凈(jing)，然后將(jiang)水喝下去(qu)；一(yi)張餐巾紙一(yi)點一(yi)點的用，一(yi)直(zhi)用到無法再用的時(shi)候(hou)才丟(diu)掉(diao)；著百(bai)衲衣四季(ji)如一(yi)，不(bu)增(zeng)不(bu)減，不(bu)垢不(bu)凈(jing)。縫(feng)縫(feng)補(bu)補(bu)補(bu)，卻時(shi)有檀(tan)香味出。募化時(shi)常被人誤為乞丐，自(zi)稱“討飯(fan)和尚”。

1994年起先后(hou)在(zai)祖(zu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)山建成(cheng)三圣殿(dian)、古(gu)(gu)拜經臺、齋堂(tang)(tang)(tang)、電房(fang)(fang)、廚房(fang)(fang)、水井(jing)及護坡工程3000多(duo)米；在(zai)建中的佛(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)、美人泉、放(fang)生池（九洞二橋(qiao)及水下龍宮(gong)已近完工）念佛(fo)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)等已完工；正在(zai)籌建動(dong)工的有大雄寶殿(dian)等。今后(hou)規(gui)劃建筑的項目有：男(nan)女(nv)念佛(fo)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)（2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、佛(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)、紀(ji)念堂(tang)(tang)(tang)、助念堂(tang)(tang)(tang)、男(nan)女(nv)化身窯(yao)（2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、哼哈二將殿(dian)、五龍廟(miao)、天王殿(dian)、金剛殿(dian)、六位祖(zu)師殿(dian)、十(shi)六祖(zu)師殿(dian)、彌勒佛(fo)殿(dian)、伽藍殿(dian)、韋陀殿(dian)、華佗(tuo)殿(dian)、藥王殿(dian)、牛(niu)王殿(dian)、靈宮(gong)殿(dian)、千(qian)尊羅(luo)漢堂(tang)(tang)(tang)、文殊殿(dian)（5座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、普(pu)賢(xian)殿(dian)（5座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、觀音殿(dian)（5座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、地藏(zang)殿(dian)（5座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、毗盧(lu)殿(dian)、千(qian)佛(fo)殿(dian)、七(qi)佛(fo)殿(dian)、五位娘(niang)娘(niang)殿(dian)、四方極(ji)樂(le)殿(dian)、萬佛(fo)樓、四龍殿(dian)、藏(zang)經樓、佛(fo)學(xue)院、安樂(le)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)、修養院、安樂(le)殿(dian)、龍王殿(dian)、禪堂(tang)(tang)(tang)、古(gu)(gu)佛(fo)殿(dian)、八大寮房(fang)(fang)、東(dong)西兩座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)寶塔等。篳路藍縷，成(cheng)效昭著。

1996年5月(yue)29日進行祖堂(tang)山佛像開光暨方丈(zhang)升座典禮活動，成(cheng)為金陵南郊一大寺廟。置身(shen)令人渾然忘(wang)俗。