芒果视频

簡介

金山寺在江蘇省鎮江市西北長江南岸的金山上，始建于東晉明帝時。金山寺布局依山就勢，使山與寺融為一體。金山之巔矗立著慈壽塔、江天一覽亭、留玉閣；大、小觀音閣圍繞山頂。七(qi)峰亭、妙(miao)高臺、楞閣臺等(deng)環繞山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰；法(fa)海洞(dong)、仙人洞(dong)、白龍(long)洞(dong)等(deng)鑲(xiang)嵌山(shan)(shan)(shan)壁；大雄寶殿(dian)舊址、天王(wang)殿(dian)、藏經樓、念佛(fo)堂(tang)、方丈堂(tang)依(yi)傍(bang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)：各種建筑以曲(qu)廊、回檐和石級相連，形成(cheng)樓上有塔(ta)、樓外有閣、閣中有亭的“寺(si)裹山(shan)(shan)(shan)”的奇特格局。金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)有許多歷史(shi)典(dian)故與動人傳說，《白蛇傳》水漫(man)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，梁紅(hong)玉擂鼓戰金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，妙(miao)高臺蘇東坡賞(shang)月起舞等(deng)都膾(kuai)炙人口，廣為流傳。為重現(xian)(xian)《白蛇傳》精彩(cai)，鎮(zhen)江市斥巨資(zi)打造中國首個神話主題的水景秀，該秀以金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)為背景，用(yong)現(xian)(xian)代化的手法(fa)完美呈現(xian)(xian)了(le)《白蛇傳》水漫(man)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的故事。

金山寺景觀

一、金山寺古跡

江天寺(si)始建于(yu)東(dong)晉，唐朝起通稱金(jin)山寺(si)，清(qing)康熙二十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(1686年(nian)(nian))改稱江天寺(si)。清(qing)代，與四(si)川的寶(bao)光寺(si)、文(wen)殊院，浙江的高(gao)明(ming)寺(si)并(bing)稱我國東(dong)南“四(si)大叢林”。千年(nian)(nian)古剎，迭經(jing)(jing)興毀(hui)(hui)，清(qing)咸豐間(jian)，毀(hui)(hui)壞嚴重，光緒間(jian)重建。民國37年(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian))4月又遭火災(zai)，大雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)、藏經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)、妙高(gao)臺等殿(dian)宇(yu)房(fang)屋三百余間(jian)同時(shi)被毀(hui)(hui)。解放后，人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)曾幾經(jing)(jing)整(zheng)修，在“文(wen)化大革命”中(zhong)受到破壞。中(zhong)共(gong)十(shi)一屆三中(zhong)全會(hui)后，落實宗(zong)教政(zheng)策，寺(si)廟歸還僧人(ren)。現殿(dian)宇(yu)正陸續恢復和(he)新建。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)前(qian)，坐(zuo)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)朝西(xi)(xi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民國(guo)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)懸(xuan)“康(kang)熙御(yu)筆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)禪寺(si)(si)”匾是1982——1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)偽造的(de)(de)(de)(de)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)懸(xuan)掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)康(kang)熙御(yu)筆“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)寺(si)(si)”匾毀(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戰火。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門外(wai)有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅一(yi)(yi)對(dui)。天(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，明(ming)(ming)正(zheng)(zheng)統(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。居(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)(su)(su)彌勒(le)佛，旁置(zhi)四大(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“文化大(da)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全部被(bei)(bei)(bei)砸毀(hui)(hui)，現(xian)(xian)已修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)。雄寶(bao)殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。明(ming)(ming)正(zheng)(zheng)統(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。民國(guo)37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月(yue)，毀(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)火。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)開(kai)工(gong)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)①，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)佛教協會會長(chang)趙樸初(chu)專程(cheng)前(qian)來參(can)加奠基儀式(shi)(shi)。蘄(qi)王(wang)殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)左側(ce)(ce)(ce)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紀(ji)念南(nan)(nan)宋抗金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)將(jiang)韓世忠(zhong)(封蘄(qi)王(wang))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)、大(da)士閣(ge)(ge)(ge)。位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)(shang)。明(ming)(ming)永樂(le)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))太監鄭和創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四寶(bao)”陳列室(shi)。“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四寶(bao)”即(ji)周鼎(ding)(ding)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢銅鼓(gu)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶和文徵(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖》。周鼎(ding)(ding)，相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2700多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)周青銅器，當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)伐統(tong)師遂啟(qi)祺(qi)受宣王(wang)賞賜而(er)作(zuo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)全稱(cheng)(cheng)“周遂啟(qi)祺(qi)鼎(ding)(ding)”。清(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)漢陽(yang)葉志(zhi)先(xian)贈送(song)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)收藏。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢銅鼓(gu)，鼓(gu)狀銅器，系清(qing)(qing)(qing)代鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知府魁(kui)元贈予金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)。民間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“諸葛(ge)鼓(gu)”，傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸葛(ge)亮創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)制，正(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可作(zuo)戰鼓(gu)，反之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能做炊具。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶，相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)是宋朝蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)與佛印(yin)和尚(shang)打賭輸在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。綴有(you)(you)20方(fang)(fang)(fang)玉(yu)(yu)片，形(xing)狀各異，有(you)(you)長(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)、圓形(xing)、心形(xing)。雖經(jing)歷900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，仍光(guang)潔如鑒(jian)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)初(chu)四方(fang)(fang)(fang)玉(yu)(yu)片被(bei)(bei)(bei)毀(hui)(hui)，乾(qian)隆帝命(ming)玉(yu)(yu)府補之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖，系“明(ming)(ming)四家(jia)(jia)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)文徵(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)所繪。畫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒼茫(mang)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流。左為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文徵(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)題(ti)(ti)詩，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)歷代名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人題(ti)(ti)跋。另陳列有(you)(you)“雪浪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色，一(yi)(yi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紋奔騰如浪，一(yi)(yi)面篆書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)小詩。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)置(zhi)定(ding)州蘇(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)祠雪浪齋內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)物。清(qing)(qing)(qing)末為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總(zong)督端方(fang)(fang)(fang)所有(you)(you)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)(bei)(bei)廈門林(lin)氏買去(qu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)轉(zhuan)歸鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小川(chuan)，不(bu)久(jiu)湮沒在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宅蔓草亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。解放(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人贈送(song)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)完好(hao)無(wu)損(sun)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)落(luo)成(cheng)。夕(xi)照(zhao)(zhao)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)西(xi)(xi)下。內(nei)存清(qing)(qing)(qing)乾(qian)隆帝歷次游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)題(ti)(ti)碑刻七塊(kuai)。奎(kui)文閣(ge)(ge)(ge)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文魁(kui)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)南(nan)(nan)。南(nan)(nan)宋高(gao)(gao)(gao)宗趙構(gou)游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)久(jiu)廢(fei)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。慈(ci)壽塔(ta)(ta)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)角。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)自齊梁(liang)，宋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雙塔(ta)(ta)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)隆慶三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1569年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)塔(ta)(ta)址重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)塔(ta)(ta)，改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈(ci)壽塔(ta)(ta)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)毀(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰火。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住持(chi)(chi)隱儒自行募(mu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，耗銀29600兩，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)緒二(er)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)月(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，仍名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈(ci)壽塔(ta)(ta)。解放(fang)(fang)(fang)初(chu)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)改(gai)木制欄(lan)桿為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)結(jie)構(gou)。“文化大(da)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)”期間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)遭到(dao)破壞，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾多(duo)次修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺整(zheng)飾(shi)。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)覽亭(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)留(liu)云(yun)(yun)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)。位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔妙(miao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰。宋朝始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)高(gao)(gao)(gao)留(liu)云(yun)(yun)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)康(kang)熙帝游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)覽”四字(zi)(zi)，勒(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。咸(xian)豐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))亭(ting)(ting)(ting)毀(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰火。同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1871年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總(zong)督曾國(guo)荃(quan)臨(lin)摹(mo)康(kang)熙帝題(ti)(ti)字(zi)(zi)復(fu)(fu)刻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)，改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)覽”亭(ting)(ting)(ting)。解放(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾多(duo)次整(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“文化大(da)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)碑毀(hui)(hui)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)勒(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。楞(leng)伽(jia)臺(tai)(tai)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蘇(su)經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)側(ce)(ce)(ce)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰。宋元豐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老師張安(an)(an)道(dao)傳(chuan)(chuan)授給他(ta)一(yi)(yi)部《楞(leng)伽(jia)經(jing)》，并(bing)要(yao)他(ta)印(yin)送(song)結(jie)緣。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住持(chi)(chi)佛印(yin)說：“印(yin)施有(you)(you)盡(jin)，若(ruo)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)而(er)刻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則無(wu)盡(jin)。”因(yin)(yin)(yin)此，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)就(jiu)住在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)抄經(jing)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)雕(diao)版(ban)藏于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。南(nan)(nan)宋乾(qian)道(dao)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1168年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)僧寶(bao)印(yin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)楞(leng)伽(jia)臺(tai)(tai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)丈(zhang)室(shi)右，并(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臺(tai)(tai)畔(pan)寫經(jing)處(chu)(chu)筑“楞(leng)伽(jia)室(shi)”，以(yi)紀(ji)念東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)經(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。自宋至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)，幾(ji)經(jing)興廢(fei)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)僧六(liu)安(an)(an)移建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禪堂樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)。民國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)丈(zhang)霜亭(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)移至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)角上(shang)(shang)今(jin)址，擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)幾(ji)層樓(lou)(lou)(lou)臺(tai)(tai)，臺(tai)(tai)外(wai)有(you)(you)廊。解放(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，廊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待室(shi)。七峰亭(ting)(ting)(ting)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)半(ban)(ban)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七峰閣(ge)(ge)(ge)。解放(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)，六(liu)角木柱。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，并(bing)懸(xuan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)匾。法海(hai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裴公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)、慈(ci)壽塔(ta)(ta)下，曾名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蟒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。裴公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，唐(tang)代高(gao)(gao)(gao)僧，人稱(cheng)(cheng)裴頭(tou)陀，民間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法海(hai)。自幼(you)出(chu)家(jia)(jia)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)廬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)荒蕪，只得在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)禪打坐(zuo)。曾燃指一(yi)(yi)節，立(li)志(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)古剎，最終果(guo)成(cheng)曉諭海(hai)內(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)寺(si)(si)，而(er)被(bei)(bei)(bei)尊(zun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祖師”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人雕(diao)法海(hai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)”文化大(da)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)毀(hui)(hui)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)塑(su)(su)(su)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)麓(lu)。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、珠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)蟒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍(long)(long)門。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)約(yue)7米，僅容一(yi)(yi)人拱身進出(chu)。內(nei)有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)娘子、小青青塑(su)(su)(su)像，高(gao)(gao)(gao)約(yue)1米。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁篆書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”古白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)座。玉(yu)(yu)帶橋位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旁。明(ming)(ming)萬歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，橋長(chang)16米，橋欄(lan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色大(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成(cheng)，形(xing)同(tong)(tong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。御(yu)碼頭(tou)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。有(you)(you)13級臺(tai)(tai)階，作(zuo)半(ban)(ban)月(yue)式(shi)(shi)，兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)護有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，左右原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)毀(hui)(hui)。傳(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)熙、乾(qian)隆二(er)帝南(nan)(nan)巡游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都由(you)此登岸，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”御(yu)碼頭(tou)”。朝陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)隅日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)巖下，因(yin)(yin)(yin)古時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)琢觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)像，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)額刻“朝陽(yang)”二(er)字(zi)(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)崖壁書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)“日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)巖”三(san)字(zi)(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)5.5米。古仙(xian)人洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)嶺(ling)下。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)教遺址。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)6.6米。傳(chuan)(chuan)古有(you)(you)仙(xian)人居(ju)此，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)曾設(she)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)像，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)衣洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁筑有(you)(you)半(ban)(ban)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)座。信(xin)(xin)(xin)磯(ji)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，一(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)磯(ji)，或(huo)稱(cheng)(cheng)戲黿(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)古時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)黿(yuan)群，每僧至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磯(ji)上(shang)(shang)敲木魚(yu)，呼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)聲而(er)出(chu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。釣魚(yu)臺(tai)(tai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)信(xin)(xin)(xin)磯(ji)旁，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盤(pan)陀石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)釣魚(yu)處(chu)(chu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)角，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)峰、鶻(gu)嶺(ling)、鶻(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、善(shan)(shan)財石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舵(duo)(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)猢猻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)突(tu)出(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)濤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隨金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)陸。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)古時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)雄雌二(er)海(hai)鶻(gu)棲于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)，遂名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)因(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)如瞻禮參(can)拜狀，而(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嶺(ling)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)妙(miao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰，引善(shan)(shan)財童子妙(miao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰參(can)訪德云(yun)(yun)比(bi)丘典故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，而(er)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)(shan)財石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。若(ruo)將(jiang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)比(bi)作(zuo)舟(zhou)，鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)恰似舵(duo)(duo)，所以(yi)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)舵(duo)(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。塔(ta)(ta)影(ying)湖(hu)(hu)、云(yun)(yun)根島(dao)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)。塔(ta)(ta)影(ying)湖(hu)(hu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人工(gong)湖(hu)(hu)，鑿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寶(bao)塔(ta)(ta)倒影(ying)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。湖(hu)(hu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)根島(dao)，枕(zhen)湖(hu)(hu)連岸，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)排(pai)奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、筆架山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和三(san)島(dao)。島(dao)上(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)正(zheng)(zheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)攢尖頂小亭(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)座，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“云(yun)(yun)根風月(yue)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)”。島(dao)側(ce)(ce)(ce)傳(chuan)(chuan)有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉(jin)文學家(jia)(jia)郭(guo)璞衣冠冢(zhong)，現(xian)(xian)僅剩一(yi)(yi)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)標志(zhi)。天(tian)下第一(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)，瀕(bin)臨(lin)塔(ta)(ta)影(ying)湖(hu)(hu)。唐(tang)劉(liu)伯(bo)芻評全國(guo)泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七等(deng)，而(er)以(yi)此泉(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)。唐(tang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，泉(quan)(quan)尚(shang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)受云(yun)(yun)根島(dao)阻擋(dang)，分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曲為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泠(ling)(ling)(ling))，而(er)泉(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)，或(huo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)南(nan)(nan)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)，宋代名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)井。該泉(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，除(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質好(hao)外(wai)，還因(yin)(yin)(yin)取(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)易。傳(chuan)(chuan)說要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“子午二(er)辰”，用銅瓶或(huo)銅葫蘆，縋下到(dao)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)深(shen)度(du)取(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，否則即(ji)非中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)真味(wei)了。此泉(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)岸后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾一(yi)(yi)度(du)迷失(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))被(bei)(bei)(bei)候補道(dao)薛書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)常等(deng)發現(xian)(xian)，遂砌池建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)，由(you)常鎮(zhen)通海(hai)道(dao)沈秉(bing)成(cheng)寫記(ji)立(li)碑。光(guang)緒年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知府王(wang)仁堪修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)池周石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池壁親(qin)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“天(tian)下第一(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)”。并(bing)拓地2.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，開(kai)塘種植荷(he)菱，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)筑土(tu)堤，抵(di)擋(dang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流沖擊。解放(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，沿塘植柳(liu)，堤與金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河相(xiang)連處(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“紅橋”，與翠(cui)柳(liu)碧(bi)荷(he)相(xiang)映。主要(yao)景區一(yi)(yi)度(du)被(bei)(bei)(bei)賓館(guan)占用。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，園(yuan)林(lin)處(chu)(chu)收復(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)疏整(zheng)，淘清(qing)(qing)(qing)池底，然已無(wu)泉(quan)(quan)源，僅有(you)(you)天(tian)然氣泡從池底外(wai)冒(mao)。經(jing)專家(jia)(jia)鑒(jian)定(ding)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)數十米處(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造賓館(guan)，破壞了泉(quan)(quan)道(dao)，致使泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)受阻。目前(qian)正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勘察研究，擬定(ding)鉆探泉(quan)(quan)源打通泉(quan)(quan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案，爭取(qu)早日(ri)復(fu)(fu)活(huo)泉(quan)(quan)眼。泉(quan)(quan)前(qian)有(you)(you)古茶樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)陸堂，幾(ji)經(jing)毀(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。解放(fang)(fang)(fang)初(chu)筑為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩層，因(yin)(yin)(yin)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)久(jiu)失(shi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)園(yuan)林(lin)處(chu)(chu)收復(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下壁間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)南(nan)(nan)側(ce)(ce)(ce)嵌有(you)(you)沈秉(bing)成(cheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)張秉(bing)成(cheng)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)記(ji)”及薛書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)常、陳兆熊書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)辨”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻。泉(quan)(quan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)，取(qu)“以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)”意，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“鑒(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)”。此亭(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)圮，清(qing)(qing)(qing)乾(qian)隆十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，光(guang)緒年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。解放(fang)(fang)(fang)初(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池南(nan)(nan)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，亭(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)八(ba)角重(zhong)檐，雙層立(li)柱，直(zhi)徑7米。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蟻(yi)遍(bian)蛀，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)整(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。百花洲位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)，塔(ta)(ta)影(ying)湖(hu)(hu)畔(pan)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，占地1.86公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)花圃，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)溫室(shi)、盆景園(yuan)等(deng)。

二、湮沒的古跡

妙(miao)高(gao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)又(you)稱曬經(jing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，位于(yu)大雄(xiong)寶殿后(hou)山腰。宋元祐元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1086年(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺僧佛(fo)印(yin)鑿巖創建，原在山巔，幾(ji)經(jing)興廢，現僅存平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，面積(ji)約190平方米。妙(miao)高(gao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)歷(li)來為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)秋賞月佳(jia)處。相傳幾(ji)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)前一(yi)個中(zhong)秋節夜(ye)晚，天宇四垂，一(yi)碧無際，江流洶涌，月色如(ru)畫，蘇東(dong)(dong)坡(po)與寺僧佛(fo)印(yin)等共登妙(miao)高(gao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)賞月，東(dong)(dong)坡(po)請著名歌手袁(yuan)綯(tao)即(ji)席吟唱他為(wei)(wei)懷念弟弟所(suo)作(zuo)的千古(gu)絕唱《水調歌頭》。傳說(shuo)梁(liang)紅玉(yu)(yu)曾(ceng)在妙(miao)高(gao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)上擊鼓督戰，抵抗金兵。留玉(yu)(yu)閣位于(yu)原藏(zang)經(jing)樓北側。明萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間建，清乾隆(long)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian)(nian))重筑(zhu)為(wei)(wei)亭(ting)，改(gai)名東(dong)(dong)坡(po)閣，藏(zang)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶其中(zhong)。民國37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian))毀于(yu)大火。

文宗閣位于妙(miao)高臺南(nan)麓。清乾隆(long)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間建(jian)。初藏(zang)《欽定古今圖書集成》5020冊(ce)。乾隆(long)五十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1790年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))藏(zang)《四庫全書》一(yi)部，計(ji)36547冊(ce)。道光二十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1842年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，藏(zang)書被英軍毀(hui)(hui)大部，咸(xian)豐三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))書與閣俱毀(hui)(hui)于戰事。

三、金山公園

金(jin)山公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)位于金(jin)山寺東南，面(mian)積21.7公(gong)頃。民國25年(nian)(1936年(nian))，江蘇省(sheng)政府建(jian)(jian)設廳曾規(gui)劃籌建(jian)(jian)金(jin)山公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，后(hou)因日(ri)軍入侵而未能(neng)實施。解放后(hou)，于1953年(nian)建(jian)(jian)金(jin)山公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。曾先(xian)后(hou)修筑百花(hua)廳、三思橋(qiao)、扇面(mian)亭；相繼(ji)建(jian)(jian)成溜(liu)冰場、露天舞臺、展(zhan)覽(lan)館、紫(zi)竹林飯(fan)店、茶(cha)社等(deng)公(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務設施。1976年(nian)后(hou)，重新整飭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)景園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)容，擴建(jian)(jian)金(jin)魚(yu)館、盆(pen)景園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。又(you)開辟臘梅嶺(ling)、桂花(hua)嶺(ling)、竹園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、枇杷園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)景點，使游(you)(you)(you)覽(lan)面(mian)積逐年(nian)增加。1977年(nian)，由市婦聯組織本(ben)市幾家工(gong)(gong)廠及個人捐贈設備，在金(jin)山公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內建(jian)(jian)成市區(qu)第一座兒童樂園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)還利用水面(mian)區(qu)域，養魚(yu)植藕，增設小劃船、機動船，提供水面(mian)游(you)(you)(you)覽(lan)服(fu)務。1983年(nian)，建(jian)(jian)立金(jin)山公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)廠，制作雕刻、燈彩等(deng)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)美術品。1985年(nian)游(you)(you)(you)客為118萬人次(ci)，最高日(ri)達2.9萬人次(ci)，年(nian)接待(dai)海(hai)外(wai)游(you)(you)(you)客6883人次(ci)。