芒果视频

簡介

金山寺在江蘇省鎮江市西北長江南岸的金山上，始建于東晉明帝時。金山寺布局依山就勢，使山與寺融為一體。金山之巔矗立著慈壽塔、江天一覽亭、留玉閣；大、小觀音閣圍繞山頂。七峰亭、妙(miao)高臺(tai)、楞閣(ge)臺(tai)等(deng)環(huan)繞山(shan)(shan)腰；法海(hai)洞(dong)、仙人洞(dong)、白龍洞(dong)等(deng)鑲嵌山(shan)(shan)壁；大雄(xiong)寶殿舊址、天(tian)王殿、藏經樓(lou)、念佛堂、方丈堂依傍山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)：各種建筑以曲(qu)廊、回(hui)檐和(he)石(shi)級相連(lian)，形成樓(lou)上有(you)(you)塔、樓(lou)外有(you)(you)閣(ge)、閣(ge)中有(you)(you)亭的(de)“寺裹山(shan)(shan)”的(de)奇特格(ge)局。金山(shan)(shan)寺有(you)(you)許多歷史典故與動人傳說，《白蛇傳》水(shui)漫金山(shan)(shan)，梁(liang)紅玉(yu)擂鼓(gu)戰(zhan)金山(shan)(shan)，妙(miao)高臺(tai)蘇(su)東(dong)坡賞(shang)月起舞等(deng)都膾(kuai)炙人口，廣為(wei)流傳。為(wei)重現(xian)《白蛇傳》精彩，鎮江市斥(chi)巨資打造中國首(shou)個神話主(zhu)題的(de)水(shui)景秀，該(gai)秀以金山(shan)(shan)寺為(wei)背景，用(yong)現(xian)代化的(de)手法完美(mei)呈現(xian)了《白蛇傳》水(shui)漫金山(shan)(shan)的(de)故事。

金山寺景觀

一、金山寺古跡

江天(tian)寺(si)始建(jian)于東(dong)晉，唐朝起通稱金山寺(si)，清(qing)康熙二十五年(nian)(1686年(nian))改(gai)稱江天(tian)寺(si)。清(qing)代，與(yu)四川的寶(bao)光寺(si)、文殊院，浙江的高明寺(si)并(bing)稱我國東(dong)南“四大叢林”。千(qian)年(nian)古剎，迭(die)經興毀(hui)，清(qing)咸豐間，毀(hui)壞嚴(yan)重，光緒(xu)間重建(jian)。民國37年(nian)(1948年(nian))4月又遭(zao)火災，大雄寶(bao)殿、藏經樓、妙(miao)高臺等殿宇(yu)房屋三百(bai)余間同時被毀(hui)。解放后，人民政(zheng)府曾幾經整修，在“文化大革命”中(zhong)受到破壞。中(zhong)共(gong)十一屆三中(zhong)全會后，落實(shi)宗教政(zheng)策，寺(si)廟歸(gui)還僧人。現殿宇(yu)正陸續恢復和新建(jian)。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)前，坐(zuo)東(dong)(dong)(dong)朝(chao)(chao)西。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)懸“康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)御筆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)禪寺(si)(si)”匾(bian)是1982——1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)偽(wei)造(zao)的(de)(de)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)懸掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)外(wai)的(de)(de)康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)御筆“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)寺(si)(si)”匾(bian)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戰火。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對。天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，明(ming)(ming)正(zheng)統年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。居(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)(su)彌勒佛(fo)(fo)，旁置(zhi)四(si)大(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)，在(zai)(zai)“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)大(da)革命”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全部(bu)被(bei)(bei)砸毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，現已修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)。雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。明(ming)(ming)正(zheng)統年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月，毀(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)火。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月開工(gong)(gong)重建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)①，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)協(xie)會會長(chang)趙樸初專程前來參(can)加奠基儀式。蘄(qi)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)左(zuo)(zuo)側(ce)(ce)(ce)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念(nian)南(nan)宋抗金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)將韓(han)世忠(封蘄(qi)王(wang))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。觀音(yin)(yin)(yin)閣(ge)(ge)又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀音(yin)(yin)(yin)殿(dian)(dian)、大(da)士閣(ge)(ge)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。明(ming)(ming)永(yong)樂八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))太監鄭和創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)再(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。現為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)寶(bao)”陳(chen)列室(shi)。“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)寶(bao)”即(ji)周(zhou)鼎、東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)銅鼓(gu)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉(yu)帶(dai)和文(wen)(wen)徵明(ming)(ming)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖》。周(zhou)鼎，相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2700多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)西周(zhou)青(qing)銅器，當時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)北(bei)伐統師遂啟祺受宣王(wang)賞賜而(er)(er)作，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)全稱(cheng)“周(zhou)遂啟祺鼎”。清(qing)(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))湖(hu)北(bei)漢(han)陽(yang)(yang)葉(xie)志(zhi)先贈送金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)收(shou)藏。東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)銅鼓(gu)，鼓(gu)狀銅器，系(xi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)代鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知府魁元(yuan)贈予金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)。民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“諸葛鼓(gu)”，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸葛亮(liang)創(chuang)制(zhi)，正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)作戰鼓(gu)，反之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)做炊具(ju)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉(yu)帶(dai)，相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)是宋朝(chao)(chao)蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)與(yu)(yu)佛(fo)(fo)印(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)和尚打賭(du)輸(shu)在(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)。綴有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)20方(fang)(fang)玉(yu)片，形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀各異，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)長(chang)方(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)、心形(xing)(xing)(xing)。雖(sui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷(li)(li)900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，仍(reng)光潔如鑒。清(qing)(qing)(qing)初四(si)方(fang)(fang)玉(yu)片被(bei)(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，乾隆(long)帝(di)命玉(yu)府補之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖，系(xi)“明(ming)(ming)四(si)家”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)徵明(ming)(ming)所(suo)繪。畫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水蒼(cang)茫，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流。左(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)徵明(ming)(ming)題詩，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)歷(li)(li)代名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)題跋。另(ling)陳(chen)列有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“雪浪(lang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)方(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，白(bai)(bai)色，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紋奔騰(teng)如浪(lang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)篆書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)小(xiao)詩。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)置(zhi)定(ding)州(zhou)蘇(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)祠雪浪(lang)齋內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)物。清(qing)(qing)(qing)末為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總督(du)端方(fang)(fang)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)(bei)廈門(men)(men)林氏買(mai)去，又(you)(you)(you)(you)轉歸鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)川，不(bu)久(jiu)湮(yin)沒在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宅蔓(man)草亂(luan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)贈送金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)今完好無(wu)(wu)損(sun)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月落成(cheng)。夕照閣(ge)(ge)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀音(yin)(yin)(yin)閣(ge)(ge)西下。內(nei)(nei)(nei)存清(qing)(qing)(qing)乾隆(long)帝(di)歷(li)(li)次(ci)游(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)題碑(bei)刻(ke)七(qi)塊。奎文(wen)(wen)閣(ge)(ge)又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)魁閣(ge)(ge)，在(zai)(zai)觀音(yin)(yin)(yin)閣(ge)(ge)南(nan)。南(nan)宋高(gao)宗趙構(gou)游(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)久(jiu)廢。清(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。慈(ci)壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西北(bei)角(jiao)(jiao)。創(chuang)自(zi)齊梁，宋時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)塔(ta)(ta)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)隆(long)慶(qing)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1569年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))在(zai)(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)北(bei)塔(ta)(ta)址重建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塔(ta)(ta)，改名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈(ci)壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰火。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住持(chi)隱儒(ru)自(zi)行募修(xiu)(xiu)，耗銀(yin)29600兩(liang)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光緒(xu)二(er)十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)(ba)月建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，仍(reng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈(ci)壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)初維修(xiu)(xiu)時(shi)(shi)改木制(zhi)欄(lan)桿(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋混(hun)凝土結(jie)構(gou)。“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)大(da)革命”期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)遭到破(po)(po)壞，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)多次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)葺整(zheng)飾。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽(lan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)留(liu)云(yun)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔妙高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)。宋朝(chao)(chao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，因亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)高(gao)留(liu)云(yun)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)帝(di)游(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽(lan)”四(si)字(zi)，勒石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰火。同(tong)治(zhi)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1871年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，時(shi)(shi)兩(liang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總督(du)曾(ceng)國(guo)(guo)荃(quan)臨(lin)摹(mo)康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)帝(di)題字(zi)復(fu)(fu)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，改名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽(lan)”亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)多次(ci)整(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)，在(zai)(zai)“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)大(da)革命”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)碑(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重新(xin)勒石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。楞(leng)伽(jia)(jia)臺又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蘇(su)(su)經(jing)(jing)(jing)樓，位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)側(ce)(ce)(ce)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰。宋元(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)，蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)的(de)(de)老師張安道(dao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)授給他(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)《楞(leng)伽(jia)(jia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)》，并(bing)要他(ta)印(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)送結(jie)緣。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住持(chi)佛(fo)(fo)印(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)說：“印(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)施(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盡，若書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)而(er)(er)刻(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)無(wu)(wu)盡。”因此(ci)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)就住在(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)抄經(jing)(jing)(jing)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)雕版(ban)藏于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。南(nan)宋乾道(dao)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1168年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)僧寶(bao)印(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)楞(leng)伽(jia)(jia)臺于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)丈室(shi)右(you)，并(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臺畔(pan)(pan)寫經(jing)(jing)(jing)處(chu)筑(zhu)“楞(leng)伽(jia)(jia)室(shi)”，以紀念(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。自(zi)宋至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)，幾(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)興廢。清(qing)(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)僧六(liu)安移建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禪堂樓上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)，方(fang)(fang)丈霜亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)(you)(you)移至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)角(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)今址，擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)幾(ji)層樓臺，臺外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廊。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，廊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待室(shi)。七(qi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西北(bei)半山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)閣(ge)(ge)。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，六(liu)角(jiao)(jiao)木柱。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重修(xiu)(xiu)，并(bing)懸亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)匾(bian)。法(fa)(fa)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裴公(gong)(gong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)、慈(ci)壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)下，曾(ceng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蟒(mang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。裴公(gong)(gong)，唐(tang)代高(gao)僧，人(ren)(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)裴頭(tou)陀(tuo)，民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)海(hai)(hai)(hai)。自(zi)幼(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)家江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西廬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，其時(shi)(shi)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)荒蕪，只得在(zai)(zai)此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)禪打坐(zuo)。曾(ceng)燃指一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)節，立志(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)古(gu)剎，最終果成(cheng)曉諭海(hai)(hai)(hai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)寺(si)(si)，而(er)(er)被(bei)(bei)尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”開山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祖師”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)雕法(fa)(fa)海(hai)(hai)(hai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像(xiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)”文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)大(da)革命”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重塑(su)(su)。白(bai)(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西北(bei)麓。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、珠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，俗稱(cheng)蟒(mang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍(long)門(men)(men)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)約7米(mi)，僅容一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)拱(gong)身進出(chu)(chu)(chu)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)娘子(zi)、小(xiao)青(qing)青(qing)塑(su)(su)像(xiang)，高(gao)約1米(mi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)篆書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”古(gu)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)。玉(yu)帶(dai)橋(qiao)(qiao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旁。明(ming)(ming)萬歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，橋(qiao)(qiao)長(chang)16米(mi)，橋(qiao)(qiao)欄(lan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)色大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成(cheng)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)同(tong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉(yu)帶(dai)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。御碼(ma)頭(tou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)13級臺階，作半月式，兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)護有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓。清(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)被(bei)(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)、乾隆(long)二(er)帝(di)南(nan)巡(xun)游(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)都由此(ci)登岸(an)(an)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”御碼(ma)頭(tou)”。朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)隅(yu)日照巖下，因古(gu)時(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)琢觀音(yin)(yin)(yin)像(xiang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)觀音(yin)(yin)(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)額刻(ke)“朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)”二(er)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)崖壁(bi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“日照巖”三(san)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)5.5米(mi)。古(gu)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鰲嶺(ling)下。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)教(jiao)遺址。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)6.6米(mi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)居(ju)此(ci)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)曾(ceng)設(she)觀音(yin)(yin)(yin)像(xiang)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)白(bai)(bai)衣(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)半亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)。信磯位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信磯，或(huo)稱(cheng)戲黿(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)時(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黿(yuan)群，每僧至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磯上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)敲木魚，呼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應聲而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。釣魚臺在(zai)(zai)信磯旁，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盤陀(tuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)釣魚處(chu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。鶻(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)角(jiao)(jiao)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)(gu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、鶻(gu)(gu)嶺(ling)、鶻(gu)(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、善財(cai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)，俗稱(cheng)猢猻(sun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)濤(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)隨金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陸。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雄(xiong)雌(ci)二(er)海(hai)(hai)(hai)鶻(gu)(gu)棲于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，遂名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)因其如瞻(zhan)禮參(can)拜狀，而(er)(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嶺(ling)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)妙高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)，引善財(cai)童子(zi)妙高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)參(can)訪(fang)德云(yun)比(bi)丘典故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，而(er)(er)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善財(cai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。若將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)比(bi)作舟，鶻(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)恰似舵(duo)，所(suo)以又(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)舵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)、云(yun)根島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西。塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)湖(hu)，鑿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寶(bao)塔(ta)(ta)倒(dao)影于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。湖(hu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)根島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，枕湖(hu)連(lian)岸(an)(an)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)排(pai)奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、筆架山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和三(san)島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)正(zheng)方(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)攢尖頂(ding)小(xiao)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“云(yun)根風月亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)側(ce)(ce)(ce)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)晉文(wen)(wen)學(xue)家郭璞衣(yi)冠冢，現僅剩(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其標志(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西，瀕臨(lin)塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)。唐(tang)劉伯(bo)芻(chu)評全國(guo)(guo)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)等(deng)，而(er)(er)以此(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。唐(tang)時(shi)(shi)，泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)尚在(zai)(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水受云(yun)根島(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)阻(zu)擋，分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)泠(ling)(水曲為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泠(ling))，而(er)(er)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，或(huo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)南(nan)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，宋代名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)井(jing)。該泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，除(chu)水質好外(wai)，還因取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)易。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說要在(zai)(zai)“子(zi)午二(er)辰”，用銅瓶(ping)或(huo)銅葫蘆，縋下到一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)深(shen)度(du)取水，否則(ze)即(ji)非中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)真(zhen)味了(le)。此(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)岸(an)(an)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)迷失，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))被(bei)(bei)候補道(dao)薛書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)常(chang)等(deng)發(fa)現，遂砌池(chi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，由常(chang)鎮(zhen)通海(hai)(hai)(hai)道(dao)沈秉(bing)成(cheng)寫記立碑(bei)。光緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)，鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知府王(wang)仁堪修(xiu)(xiu)池(chi)周(zhou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池(chi)壁(bi)親書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”。并(bing)拓地2.7公(gong)(gong)頃，開塘(tang)種植荷菱(ling)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)筑(zhu)土堤(di)，抵擋江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流沖(chong)擊。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，沿(yan)塘(tang)植柳，堤(di)與(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河相(xiang)連(lian)處(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“紅(hong)橋(qiao)(qiao)”，與(yu)(yu)翠柳碧荷相(xiang)映。主(zhu)要景區一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)被(bei)(bei)賓館占用。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，園林處(chu)收(shou)復(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)疏整(zheng)，淘清(qing)(qing)(qing)池(chi)底，然(ran)(ran)已無(wu)(wu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源(yuan)，僅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣泡從池(chi)底外(wai)冒。經(jing)(jing)(jing)專家鑒定(ding)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)距中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)數十(shi)米(mi)處(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)賓館，破(po)(po)壞了(le)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)道(dao)，致使泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水受阻(zu)。目前正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)勘察(cha)研究，擬定(ding)鉆(zhan)探(tan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源(yuan)打通泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)道(dao)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)案，爭取早日復(fu)(fu)活泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)眼。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)茶(cha)樓，又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)水陸堂，幾(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)初筑(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層，因樓久(jiu)失修(xiu)(xiu)，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)園林處(chu)收(shou)復(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)修(xiu)(xiu)繕。樓下壁(bi)間(jian)(jian)南(nan)側(ce)(ce)(ce)嵌有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沈秉(bing)成(cheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)，北(bei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)張秉(bing)成(cheng)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)記”及薛書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)常(chang)、陳(chen)兆熊書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)辨”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，取“以水為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鏡”意，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“鑒亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。此(ci)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)圮，清(qing)(qing)(qing)乾隆(long)十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，光緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)修(xiu)(xiu)。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)初于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池(chi)南(nan)再(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)(nei)八(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)重檐，雙(shuang)層立柱，直徑7米(mi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)白(bai)(bai)蟻遍蛀，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)(you)(you)(you)重新(xin)治(zhi)理整(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)。百花(hua)洲(zhou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西側(ce)(ce)(ce)，塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)畔(pan)(pan)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，占地1.86公(gong)(gong)頃，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)園花(hua)圃(pu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溫室(shi)、盆景園等(deng)。

二、湮沒的古跡

妙(miao)(miao)高(gao)臺又稱曬經臺，位(wei)于(yu)大(da)雄寶殿后山腰。宋元祐元年(nian)(nian)(1086年(nian)(nian))，寺僧(seng)佛印鑿巖創建(jian)，原(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)山巔(dian)，幾(ji)經興廢，現僅存(cun)平臺，面積(ji)約190平方米。妙(miao)(miao)高(gao)臺歷來為中秋(qiu)賞(shang)(shang)月佳處。相傳幾(ji)百年(nian)(nian)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)個中秋(qiu)節夜晚(wan)，天宇(yu)四垂，一(yi)(yi)碧無(wu)際(ji)，江流洶涌，月色如畫，蘇東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)與寺僧(seng)佛印等(deng)共登妙(miao)(miao)高(gao)臺賞(shang)(shang)月，東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)請著名(ming)歌(ge)手(shou)袁綯即席(xi)吟唱他(ta)為懷念弟(di)弟(di)所作的千古絕唱《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)》。傳說(shuo)梁(liang)紅玉曾在(zai)(zai)妙(miao)(miao)高(gao)臺上擊鼓(gu)督戰，抵(di)抗金兵。留(liu)玉閣位(wei)于(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)藏(zang)經樓北側(ce)。明萬歷年(nian)(nian)間建(jian)，清乾(qian)隆十六年(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian))重筑為亭，改名(ming)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)閣，藏(zang)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)玉帶其中。民國37年(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian))毀(hui)于(yu)大(da)火。

文宗閣位于(yu)妙高臺南麓(lu)。清(qing)乾隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)間建。初藏(zang)(zang)《欽定古今(jin)圖書(shu)(shu)集(ji)成》5020冊(ce)。乾隆五十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1790年(nian)(nian)(nian))藏(zang)(zang)《四庫全書(shu)(shu)》一部，計36547冊(ce)。道光二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1842年(nian)(nian)(nian))，藏(zang)(zang)書(shu)(shu)被英軍毀大部，咸豐三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian))書(shu)(shu)與閣俱毀于(yu)戰事(shi)。

三、金山公園

金(jin)(jin)山(shan)公園位于(yu)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)寺(si)東南，面(mian)積21.7公頃(qing)。民國25年(nian)(1936年(nian))，江蘇省政(zheng)府建(jian)(jian)(jian)設廳曾規劃籌建(jian)(jian)(jian)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)公園，后因(yin)日軍(jun)入侵而未能實施(shi)。解放后，于(yu)1953年(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)公園。曾先后修筑(zhu)百(bai)花廳、三思橋(qiao)、扇面(mian)亭；相(xiang)繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)成溜冰(bing)場(chang)、露天舞(wu)臺(tai)、展覽(lan)(lan)館、紫竹林(lin)飯店、茶社等(deng)公共服(fu)務設施(shi)。1976年(nian)后，重(zhong)新整飭園景(jing)(jing)園容，擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)金(jin)(jin)魚館、盆景(jing)(jing)園。又(you)開辟臘梅嶺、桂花嶺、竹園、枇杷園等(deng)景(jing)(jing)點(dian)，使游(you)覽(lan)(lan)面(mian)積逐年(nian)增加(jia)。1977年(nian)，由市婦聯組織本市幾家(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠及個人(ren)捐贈設備，在金(jin)(jin)山(shan)公園內建(jian)(jian)(jian)成市區第一座(zuo)兒(er)童樂園。公園還(huan)利用(yong)水(shui)面(mian)區域，養魚植藕，增設小劃船、機(ji)動船，提供水(shui)面(mian)游(you)覽(lan)(lan)服(fu)務。1983年(nian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立金(jin)(jin)山(shan)公園工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)廠，制作雕刻(ke)、燈彩等(deng)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)美術(shu)品。1985年(nian)游(you)客(ke)為118萬人(ren)次(ci)，最高日達2.9萬人(ren)次(ci)，年(nian)接(jie)待(dai)海外游(you)客(ke)6883人(ren)次(ci)。