芒果视频

簡介

峨(e)眉(mei)(mei)山(shan)(shan)是中國(guo)風景(jing)秀麗、寺(si)廟主供普(pu)賢菩(pu)薩的四大佛(fo)教名(ming)山(shan)(shan)之一(yi)（其余為山(shan)(shan)西(xi)五臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)、安徽九華山(shan)(shan)、浙江普(pu)陀山(shan)(shan)）。位于(yu)四川省峨(e)眉(mei)(mei)山(shan)(shan)市西(xi)南。寺(si)廟古建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)包括報(bao)國(guo)寺(si)、伏(fu)虎寺(si)、萬(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)寺(si)、清音閣、洪(hong)椿(chun)坪、華嚴銅塔、圣積(ji)(ji)(ji)晚鐘、無(wu)梁磚殿(dian)(dian)等。主要有報(bao)國(guo)、萬(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)、伏(fu)虎三大寺(si)。在山(shan)(shan)麓(lu)入山(shan)(shan)門戶的報(bao)國(guo)寺(si)，始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)間（1573-1620年(nian)(nian)），有清康熙(xi)御題匾額(e)，寺(si)內有彌(mi)勒、大雄、七(qi)佛(fo)等殿(dian)(dian)和藏(zang)經樓(lou)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1.06萬(wan)(wan)(wan)平方米(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)宏偉，內有明(ming)(ming)初彩釉瓷佛(fo)，高(gao)(gao)達2.4米(mi)(mi)。獅子峰(feng)下的萬(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)寺(si)初名(ming)普(pu)賢寺(si)。創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)東(dong)晉隆安年(nian)(nian)間（397-401年(nian)(nian)），原(yuan)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)七(qi)重(zhong)，現存二重(zhong)，系(xi)1953年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。內有無(wu)梁磚殿(dian)(dian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)間（1573-1620年(nian)(nian)），通(tong)高(gao)(gao)16米(mi)(mi)，為穹隆頂方形無(wu)梁殿(dian)(dian)，內有北宋太平興國(guo)五年(nian)(nian)（980年(nian)(nian)）鑄造的普(pu)賢菩(pu)薩騎六牙白象銅鑄像，通(tong)高(gao)(gao)7.3米(mi)(mi)，重(zhong)62噸。伏(fu)虎嶺下的伏(fu)虎寺(si)，始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)唐(tang)代（618-907年(nian)(nian)），建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)平方米(mi)(mi)，寺(si)宇(yu)殿(dian)(dian)堂(tang)林立，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)巍峨(e)。牛心嶺下的清音閣有樓(lou)、閣、亭、臺(tai)等建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群體，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)2000平方米(mi)(mi)，黑、白龍江在此相會，風景(jing)極佳。天池(chi)峰(feng)下的洪(hong)椿(chun)坪古稱(cheng)千(qian)佛(fo)庵，三重(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)3320平方米(mi)(mi)，寺(si)內有清代七(qi)方千(qian)佛(fo)蓮燈具，雕工(gong)高(gao)(gao)超。 [1]

峨眉山圣壽萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)寺(si)銅鐵(tie)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)中國(guo)宋(song)、明(ming)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教鑄像(xiang)。在四川省峨眉山市(shi)峨眉山半山萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)寺(si)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。寺(si)創建于東(dong)(dong)晉(jin)，名普賢寺(si)，唐易名白水寺(si)，宋(song)更名白水普賢寺(si)。明(ming)神宗朱翊(yi)鈞(jun)賜名圣壽萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)寺(si)。1947年(nian)(nian)秋，除明(ming)代磚(zhuan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)外(wai)幾毀壞(huai)殆盡。現有(you)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇兩重(zhong)，系1953年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)建。萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)寺(si)的銅鐵(tie)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)，以磚(zhuan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)宋(song)代普賢銅像(xiang)最為(wei)著名，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)其(qi)他小(xiao)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)共331尊(zun)，皆玲(ling)瓏精麗。此外(wai)，巍峨殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、大雄殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的銅鐵(tie)鑄像(xiang)，亦屬(shu)珍貴(gui)。1961年(nian)(nian)中華(hua)人民共和國(guo)國(guo)務院(yuan)公布(bu)為(wei)全國(guo)重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護單位。圣壽萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)寺(si)（即峨眉山萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)寺(si)無粱磚(zhuan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)）建于明(ming)萬(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)間（1573～1620），為(wei)穹窿頂方形無梁殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，東(dong)(dong)向。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)銅鐵(tie)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)共306件(jian)(jian)。其(qi)中普賢騎象巨型(xing)銅像(xiang)1件(jian)(jian)，“圓覺”鐵(tie)像(xiang)24件(jian)(jian)，小(xiao)鐵(tie)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)280件(jian)(jian)，小(xiao)銅佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)1件(jian)(jian)。均(jun)集中存放于殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。

普賢銅像

普賢(xian)銅像(xiang)(xiang)位于(yu)殿(dian)中，坐(zuo)西向東(dong)。通(tong)高7.85米(mi)(mi)，重約62噸（內(nei)侍(shi)奉(feng)旨監造）。佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)體敷金，高3.64米(mi)(mi)，雙膝坐(zuo)于(yu)六牙(ya)象(xiang)背(bei)(bei)負之貼金蓮花座上。蓮高1.39米(mi)(mi)，徑(jing)(jing)2.22米(mi)(mi)。佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)頭(tou)帶(dai)雙層(ceng)金冠，冠高1.07米(mi)(mi)，徑(jing)(jing)0.83米(mi)(mi)。邊緣四周(zhou)鑄(zhu)有金佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)；連眼微合，唇(chun)角稍斂(lian)，給人以莊(zhuang)嚴、肅穆(mu)、慈祥之感；袒胸(xiong)(xiong)飾瓔硌(luo)，身(shen)披袈(jia)裟；右手執金如意(yi)，左手置胸(xiong)(xiong)前(qian)，手心(xin)向上。　六牙(ya)象(xiang)四蹄(ti)遒勁(jing)有力(li)，卷鼻舒尾，似將遠行，很(hen)富動感；背(bei)(bei)飾雕鞍。象(xiang)高3.13米(mi)(mi)，長（鼻端至尾椎(zhui)）5.23米(mi)(mi)，背(bei)(bei)寬2.20米(mi)(mi)，胸(xiong)(xiong)圍(wei)6.85米(mi)(mi)，頸圍(wei)4.15米(mi)(mi)，鼻端離(li)地(di)面0.08米(mi)(mi)；腿長1.3米(mi)(mi)；耳(er)縱長1.35米(mi)(mi)；牙(ya)6個，左右各3，皆長0.9米(mi)(mi)；四蹄(ti)各踏蓮花蹬(deng)，蹬(deng)徑(jing)(jing)1.0米(mi)(mi)，高0.3米(mi)(mi)。佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)體空、壁(bi)厚(hou)(hou)，平均厚(hou)(hou)約0.1米(mi)(mi)。整個像(xiang)(xiang)體，系(xi)分塊焊(han)接(jie)而(er)成(cheng)。為北宋太平興國五年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)980年(nian)(nian)），宋太宗趙光命內(nei)侍(shi)張仁贊，攜金于(yu)成(cheng)都鑄(zhu)造，運至此地(di)組裝。曾經歷明(ming)萬歷二十七年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1599年(nian)(nian)）和(he)明(ming)末3次火災，以及民(min)國35年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1946年(nian)(nian)）1次火災峨眉山相傳為普賢(xian)道(dao)(dao)場(chang)，而(er)宋代普賢(xian)銅像(xiang)(xiang)又保存(cun)于(yu)萬年(nian)(nian)寺(si)明(ming)磚殿(dian)內(nei)，說(shuo)明(ming)此處正是普賢(xian)道(dao)(dao)場(chang)的中心(xin)所在。殿(dian)內(nei)上部橫龕6道(dao)(dao)，列置小(xiao)銅佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)307尊；四壁(bi)下部小(xiao)龕24個，各置小(xiao)鐵佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)1尊，鑄(zhu)造也很(hen)精美(mei)。大(da)(da)雄殿(dian)內(nei)有大(da)(da)型(xing)銅佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)3尊，系(xi)明(ming)嘉(jia)靖(jing)甲午年(nian)(nian)（即嘉(jia)靖(jing)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)，1534）鑄(zhu)造。巍峨殿(dian)內(nei)的佛(fo)、道(dao)(dao)銅鐵像(xiang)(xiang)為明(ming)、清遺(yi)物。