芒果视频

一.產品介紹

青海枸杞(qi)又名(ming)柴(chai)杞(qi)，主(zhu)要(yao)出產(chan)于柴(chai)達木盆地(di)，鮮果(guo)(guo)玲瓏剔(ti)透(tou)，紅(hong)艷欲滴，狀(zhuang)似紅(hong)寶石，色紅(hong)粒(li)大，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)卵(luan)圓形，籽(zi)少、肉厚，大小均勻，無碎果(guo)(guo)，無霉變(bian)，無雜質，品質優良，這(zhe)主(zhu)要(yao)得益(yi)于青海柴(chai)達木盆地(di)獨具特色的高原大陸性氣候。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：海(hai)西(xi)州地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處”世界(jie)屋脊”---青(qing)藏高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)北部(bu)(bu)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峻，全(quan)州大(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區海(hai)拔在(zai)3500米以(yi)(yi)上。境內(nei)(nei)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)點(dian)(dian)位于(yu)(yu)昆侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)布喀達(da)板峰，海(hai)拔達(da)6860米，最低(di)點(dian)(dian)座(zuo)落在(zai)柴達(da)木盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)達(da)布中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遜湖(hu)和(he)(he)霍布遜湖(hu)區，海(hai)拔為3675米境內(nei)(nei)四周均為巍峨高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)寬(kuan)緩的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，海(hai)撥(bo)均在(zai)4000米以(yi)(yi)上，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間為柴達(da)木盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，海(hai)撥(bo)在(zai)3675—3300米，既整(zheng)個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)四周高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間低(di)，按海(hai)拔同度分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，海(hai)拔在(zai)3000米以(yi)(yi)下的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區面(mian)(mian)積(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)9.59萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，占全(quan)州面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)27%，為柴達(da)木盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)古(gu)湖(hu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區；海(hai)拔 在(zai)3000-3500米的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)4.92平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，占全(quan)州面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)14%，它(ta)包括天峻縣部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)青(qing)海(hai)湖(hu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、柴達(da)木盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四周洪(hong)積(ji)扇與山(shan)(shan)(shan)麓交接帶；海(hai)拔在(zai)3500-4000米以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)4.28平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，占全(quan)州面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)13%，它(ta)包括祁(qi)連(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)昆侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、阿爾金山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；海(hai)拔在(zai)4000米以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)15.85平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里占全(quan)州面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)46%，海(hai)西(xi)州整(zheng)個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形呈北西(xi)西(xi)—南(nan)東東走向，高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)與谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)或(huo)(huo)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)相間分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布，受(shou)大(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)構(gou)造的(de)(de)影響(xiang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)祁(qi)連(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、昆侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、唐古(gu)拉山(shan)(shan)(shan)四大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈蜿蜒于(yu)(yu)州之邊界(jie)或(huo)(huo)展布其間，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)復(fu)雜多(duo)樣，垂直分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)異明顯(xian)， 四周多(duo)為巨(ju)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寬(kuan)緩的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)切割谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寬(kuan)闊的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，而在(zai)柴達(da)木盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)茶卡盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又(you)(you)發育有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)次(ci)一級小盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) ，如馬海(hai)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、德令哈盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、希里溝盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等。其地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類(lei)型(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：流水地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)，冰川凍土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)，干(gan)燥剝蝕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)，湖(hu)積(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)，風(feng)成(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)等。海(hai)西(xi)州土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)多(duo)樣，共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)16個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)，36個亞(ya)類(lei)，43個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬，耕作(zuo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)及宜(yi)農土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)又(you)(you)續分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)到土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)種(zhong)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)漠(mo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、堿化漠(mo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、灰棕(zong)漠(mo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)在(zai)我省為本州所(suo)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。境內(nei)(nei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)屬高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、荒(huang)漠(mo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草(cao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)四大(da)(da)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)系列。棕(zong)鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、栗鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)草(cao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)草(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)草(cao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)是(shi)主要(yao)的(de)(de)牧用草(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)林灌草(cao)齊全(quan)，草(cao)質營養豐富(fu)，適(shi)宜(yi)不(bu)同的(de)(de)畜群品種(zhong)放牧，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)多(duo)樣，適(shi)應性(xing)廣(guang)泛(fan)，是(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)資(zi)源的(de)(de)主要(yao)特點(dian)(dian)。

2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況：海西州(zhou)發(fa)育(yu)大(da)(da)小河(he)(he)流(liu)160多(duo)條(tiao)，常年(nian)性河(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)(you)(you)30多(duo)條(tiao)，多(duo)為(wei)內流(liu)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)，集高山匯水(shui)(shui)和(he)冰(bing)雪融水(shui)(shui)匯流(liu)于盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)低洼地(di)(di)(di)區。其中較大(da)(da)河(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)(you)(you)哈爾(er)騰(teng)河(he)(he)、魚(yu)卡河(he)(he)、巴(ba)羅(luo)更河(he)(he)、巴(ba)音河(he)(he)、都蘭河(he)(he)、沙柳河(he)(he)、察汗烏(wu)蘇河(he)(he)、夏(xia)日哈河(he)(he)、香(xiang)日德(de)河(he)(he)、伊克光(guang)河(he)(he)、諾木洪(hong)河(he)(he)、大(da)(da)格勒(le)河(he)(he)、格爾(er)木河(he)(he)、那棱郭(guo)勒(le)河(he)(he)、布哈河(he)(he)等(deng)。全州(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)資源量(liang)為(wei)127.547(含(han)入境水(shui)(shui)量(liang)）億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，其中地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)123.867億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)63.547億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)重復水(shui)(shui)呈59.785億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)。柴達森(sen)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)干旱少雨，蒸(zheng)發(fa)強(qiang)烈(lie)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)灌(guan)溉就沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)農業(ye)，水(shui)(shui)資源和(he)水(shui)(shui)利是綠洲(zhou)農業(ye)的(de)決定條(tiao)件。柴達森(sen)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)各(ge)河(he)(he)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)良好，一般(ban)礦化度在0.200≈0.759克/升之間，PH值為(wei)7.5≈8.5，灌(guan)溉系(xi)數一般(ban)大(da)(da)于12.0，各(ge)種有(you)(you)(you)害物質(zhi)均未超標，是較理想(xiang)的(de)人畜飲水(shui)(shui)和(he)農業(ye)灌(guan)溉用水(shui)(shui)。

3、氣(qi)候情(qing)況(kuang)：海(hai)(hai)西(xi)(xi)州(zhou)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)大(da)陸(lu)腹地(di)(di)(di)，印度洋和(he)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)洋的暖濕氣(qi)流受到喜(xi)馬拉(la)(la)雅山(shan)、唐古(gu)拉(la)(la)山(shan)的陰隔，難以(yi)(yi)進入，回之(zhi)海(hai)(hai)拔 高(gao)，從(cong)而形成了本州(zhou)終(zhong)年(nian)干燥少雨，冬(dong)季漫(man)長(chang)，夏季涼爽短促，四季不分(fen)明的典型(xing)大(da)陸(lu)性高(gao)原氣(qi)候。光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)：太(tai)(tai)陽輻(fu)射(she)強(qiang)、光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)充足一(yi)般(ban)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的年(nian)太(tai)(tai)陽輻(fu)射(she)量629.0千焦(jiao)(jiao)/平(ping)方厘米以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，高(gao)者可達741.8千焦(jiao)(jiao)/平(ping)方厘米，年(nian)日照(zhao)(zhao)數在(zai)(zai)3000小(xiao)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，高(gao)者可達3523.3小(xiao)時(shi)日照(zhao)(zhao)百(bai)分(fen)率70%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，太(tai)(tai)陽輻(fu)射(she)僅次于(yu)西(xi)(xi)藏拉(la)(la)薩(sa)市(shi)，居全(quan)(quan)國第(di)二位(wei)，是(shi)我(wo)國光(guang)能資源(yuan)豐富地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，光(guang)溫(wen)(wen)生(sheng)產潛力大(da)，十分(fen)有利各(ge)種作(zuo)物的光(guang)和(he)作(zuo)用。氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)：海(hai)(hai)西(xi)(xi)州(zhou)熱(re)量總趨勢是(shi)從(cong)東(dong)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)逐漸(jian)升高(gao)，年(nian)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)天峻(jun)-1.5℃，德(de)令哈3.7℃，察爾汗5.2℃，四周山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)0℃以(yi)(yi)下，0℃等(deng)值(zhi)線大(da)致位(wei)于(yu)海(hai)(hai)拔3300≈3500米之(zhi)間(jian)，柴(chai)達木盆地(di)(di)(di)年(nian)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)1.3---5.2℃，最熱(re)月平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)13.6≈19.2℃，最冷月平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-9.8℃≈-1 3.9℃之(zhi)間(jian)，農作(zuo)物生(sheng)長(chang)?0℃積溫(wen)(wen)1669.3℃≈2450.7℃，能滿足一(yi)季農作(zuo)物的生(sheng)長(chang)要求(qiu)。降水量甚(shen)少，且時(shi)空分(fen)布不均，主要集中在(zai)(zai)5—9月份，占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)降水量的82-94%，降水量由東(dong)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)遞減，東(dong)部(bu)天峻(jun)327毫米，香日德(de)173.4毫米，西(xi)(xi)部(bu)冷湖僅為16.8毫米。

三.地域范圍

柴(chai)達木(mu)枸(gou)杞(qi)的(de)地域(yu)保(bao)護(hu)范圍為青(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)海(hai)西州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)境內。柴(chai)達木(mu)枸(gou)杞(qi)的(de)地域(yu)保(bao)護(hu)范圍為青(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)海(hai)西州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)境內。地理坐標為：地理位(wei)置介于東(dong)經(jing)90°05′—99°45′，北緯35°02′ —39°20′之間，西與新疆(jiang)維吾爾(er)自(zi)治(zhi)區的(de)若縣(xian)(xian)接壤：北與甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)直(zhi)轄行政單位(wei)阿克(ke)塞(sai)哈(ha)(ha)薩克(ke)自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)、肅北蒙(meng)古族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)、玉門(men)市為鄰：東(dong)北與省(sheng)(sheng)海(hai)北藏族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)祁(qi)連縣(xian)(xian)相接：東(dong)南與本(ben)省(sheng)(sheng)海(hai)南藏族(zu)知治(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)瑪(ma)多縣(xian)(xian)相鄰，幅員面積286626.16平方(fang)公里。主要主產區為海(hai)西州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)都蘭縣(xian)(xian)、德令哈(ha)(ha)市、格爾(er)木(mu)市、烏蘭縣(xian)(xian)。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、外在感(gan)官(guan)特征：應符合表1（略）的規定；

2、內在(zai)品質指標：柴達(da)木枸杞富含多種(zhong)營養物質，維(wei)生素(su)C≥1.0mg/100g，總糠≥20%，Ca≥300mg/kg時適合鮮食。

3、安全(quan)要求：應符(fu)合表2（略）的(de)規定。

五.特定生產方式

1、產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇與特殊內容規定：柴達木枸杞的產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇有灌(guan)溉(gai)條件(jian)，土壤灌(guan)溉(gai)水無污染(ran)，遠(yuan)離廠礦企業，環境(jing)質(zhi)量符合國(guo)家衛生標準

2、生(sheng)產過程管理，包(bao)括農業投(tou)入品和生(sheng)產管理。土壤管理：秋季深翻整地，按時(shi)冬灌，要求地平(ping)墑足，土細(xi)疏松(song)，排水(shui)良好(hao)。科學施肥：施肥以(yi)有機肥為主，畝施農家肥3-5方。適(shi)時(shi)灌水(shui)：一年內澆好(hao)花前(qian)水(shui)、硬核(he)水(shui)、采前(qian)水(shui)、采后(hou)水(shui)、封(feng)凍水(shui)。適(shi)時(shi)收(shou)獲、分(fen)級包(bao)裝(zhuang)、保鮮(xian)運輸(shu)：果(guo)實成熟時(shi)，及時(shi)收(shou)獲，分(fen)級包(bao)裝(zhuang)，包(bao)裝(zhuang)材料(liao)清潔衛生(sheng)，無毒、無異味(wei)，注明(ming)品種、產地、商(shang)標(biao)及無公害農產品標(biao)志后(hou)外銷。

六.包裝標識相關規定

產(chan)品包(bao)裝應有明確(que)標識，內容包(bao)括：產(chan)品名稱(cheng)、產(chan)品的日期等(deng)，要求字跡清晰(xi)、完(wan)整、準確(que)。執(zhi)行(xing)標準、生產(chan)者及(ji)詳細地址(zhi)、產(chan)地、凈含量(liang)和包(bao)裝日。