芒果视频

基本介紹

黑龍(long)宮(gong)，位于昆明市(shi)北郊(jiao)龍(long)泉山五老峰腳下的(de)黑龍(long)潭(tan)公園內。

公園內有龍(long)泉山，山腳下有兩潭(tan)池水(shui)，一(yi)清一(yi)濁，相互(hu)連通(tong)但(dan)濁不(bu)變清、清不(bu)變濁，為一(yi)奇觀。

黑龍(long)宮，俗稱為(wei)下觀(guan)(guan)（上觀(guan)(guan)為(wei)龍(long)泉(quan)觀(guan)(guan)，在(zai)黑龍(long)宮上方），始(shi)建于明洪(hong)武27年（1394），明景泰4年（1454）世(shi)襲黔國公沐氏，重(zhong)修(xiu)黑龍(long)宮。

黑(hei)龍(long)宮三(san)進四(si)院，綠樹(shu)森森，古樸幽雅。正(zheng)殿(dian)供龍(long)王，配(pei)殿(dian)供水(shui)族等塑像(xiang)。“文革(ge)”中，塑像(xiang)全(quan)毀。龍(long)宮正(zheng)殿(dian)墻上(shang)鑲有(you)清康熙年間云貴(gui)總督范(fan)承勛游黑(hei)龍(long)潭題詠碑(bei)記。2000年11月3日黑(hei)龍(long)潭清水(shui)池有(you)大量金線(xian)魚(yu)游出(chu)，昆明新聞媒體(ti)作了報道，引起(qi)社會(hui)廣泛(fan)關注。

黑龍(long)宮(gong)有兩幅對(dui)聯(lian)：古柏奇花芬芳滿院迷(mi)蝴蝶，寒潭高冢(zhong)節烈(lie)千(qian)秋(qiu)啼杜鵑。另(ling)外一幅：扶一代(dai)綱(gang)常，秀(xiu)才真以天下任；奉千(qian)秋(qiu)俎豆(dou)，伊人宛(wan)在水中(zhong)央。此聯(lian)懸于(yu)黑龍(long)宮(gong)中(zhong)。為清(qing)末(mo)云南經(jing)濟特科(ke)狀(zhuang)元袁嘉谷紀念(nian)薛爾望所撰寫(xie)，后人所書。

2016年第三屆(jie)龍(long)王盛會拉開帷幕(mu)，云南(nan)省道教(jiao)協(xie)會、昆(kun)明市(shi)黑龍(long)潭公園和(he)龍(long)泉(quan)觀(guan)(guan)共同組織祈(qi)福(fu)祭(ji)祀儀式。活動包(bao)括(kuo)：放(fang)生(sheng)祈(qi)福(fu)，游客(ke)可(ke)以在龍(long)潭邊(bian)購買錦鯉和(he)觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)鳥為家人和(he)朋(peng)友(you)放(fang)生(sheng)祈(qi)福(fu)；懸掛祈(qi)福(fu)牌，游客(ke)可(ke)購買祈(qi)福(fu)牌寫上(shang)祝福(fu)和(he)心愿，掛于(yu)祈(qi)福(fu)架上(shang)；灑凈(jing)祈(qi)福(fu)，公園準備了(le)柏枝、凈(jing)水，游客(ke)可(ke)向黑龍(long)灑凈(jing)，祈(qi)求福(fu)泰安康；還有每(mei)年農歷二月初二的民俗“剃(ti)(ti)龍(long)頭”活動，公園特邀4名剃(ti)(ti)頭師傅在龍(long)泉(quan)廣(guang)場上(shang)為廣(guang)大民眾提供(gong)免費“剃(ti)(ti)龍(long)頭”服務。

黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)：很(hen)久以前，昆明經常(chang)鬧旱災(zai)，有一(yi)(yi)(yi)次連著幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)都沒有下(xia)雨(yu)(yu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)叫(jiao)做小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)伙子(zi)(zi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)氣之下(xia)就做了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)首打油詩罵(ma)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)：“挨刀死(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)，遍地鬧災(zai)荒，老(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)遇(yu)到(dao)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)，把(ba)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)鱗拔光(guang)！”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)向(xiang)鄉親(qin)們(men)告(gao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)別就去找水(shui)。世上沒有不(bu)透風的(de)(de)(de)(de)墻，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)罵(ma)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事，被(bei)五老(lao)(lao)山(shan)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)臉(lian)老(lao)(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)聽(ting)見(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，他(ta)非常(chang)生(sheng)氣，老(lao)(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)決(jue)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)懲治小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。于(yu)是(shi)變(bian)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)白(bai)發蒼蒼滿臉(lian)麻(ma)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，坐在(zai)(zai)山(shan)口上等著小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)見(jian)到(dao)麻(ma)臉(lian)老(lao)(lao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)向(xiang)他(ta)詢問水(shui)源，并請他(ta)帶路。老(lao)(lao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)領小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)走進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)森森的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)箐里(li)，到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)箐底(di)后看見(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)潭泉水(shui)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)剛要(yao)(yao)(yao)喝水(shui)，只(zhi)(zhi)聽(ting)見(jian)“嘩啦(la)啦(la)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)陣(zhen)響，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)被(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條又粗又長的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵鏈(lian)(lian)栓了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)起(qi)來(lai)。麻(ma)臉(lian)老(lao)(lao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)說(shuo)道(dao)(dao)：“我是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)敢罵(ma)我，我要(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)扔進(jin)這(zhe)(zhe)深潭淹死(si)！”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)聽(ting)，火冒三(san)丈咬著牙說(shuo)道(dao)(dao)：“我就是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)罵(ma)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)老(lao)(lao)不(bu)死(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)！”麻(ma)臉(lian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)說(shuo)道(dao)(dao)：“你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)我前世無怨，今世無仇，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)為什(shen)么要(yao)(yao)(yao)罵(ma)我？”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)說(shuo)：“你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)天(tian)干半年不(bu)下(xia)雨(yu)(yu)，坑死(si)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方老(lao)(lao)百姓，不(bu)罵(ma)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)罵(ma)誰(shui)？”龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)道(dao)(dao)：“天(tian)干要(yao)(yao)(yao)下(xia)雨(yu)(yu)，雨(yu)(yu)多要(yao)(yao)(yao)收雨(yu)(yu)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)事，累死(si)人。我一(yi)(yi)(yi)老(lao)(lao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，實在(zai)(zai)是(shi)管(guan)不(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)很(hen)生(sheng)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)：“你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)不(bu)管(guan)，我來(lai)管(guan)。”“你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)管(guan)可以，但(dan)(dan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)答應(ying)我兩件事。”“什(shen)么事？”“行(xing)雨(yu)(yu)收雨(yu)(yu)都是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)做的(de)(de)(de)(de)事，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)要(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)雨(yu)(yu)，先要(yao)(yao)(yao)變(bian)成龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)件。第(di)二件，成龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)后你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)要(yao)(yao)(yao)被(bei)鎖在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭中，隔(ge)六(liu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)才(cai)準下(xia)雨(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次。”小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)道(dao)(dao)：“我都答應(ying)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)，只(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)過等不(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)六(liu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，我今天(tian)就要(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)雨(yu)(yu)。”“但(dan)(dan)今天(tian)不(bu)是(shi)行(xing)雨(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)(zi)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)要(yao)(yao)(yao)去也行(xing)，不(bu)照天(tian)條行(xing)雨(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)身(shen)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)鏈(lian)(lian)子(zi)(zi)就要(yao)(yao)(yao)加一(yi)(yi)(yi)千斤，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)干不(bu)干？”“干！”麻(ma)臉(lian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)點點頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，用手一(yi)(yi)(yi)指，把(ba)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)身(shen)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)鏈(lian)(lian)子(zi)(zi)解開，叫(jiao)他(ta)喝了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)三(san)大口龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭水(shui)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)子(zi)(zi)變(bian)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條大黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，沖到(dao)空中行(xing)起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)雨(yu)(yu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)直下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)三(san)天(tian)三(san)夜，鄉親(qin)們(men)得救了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，莊稼也活過來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)行(xing)完雨(yu)(yu)，就被(bei)鎖到(dao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭底(di)下(xia)。每逢遇(yu)到(dao)旱災(zai)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)就不(bu)顧天(tian)條規定，擅自行(xing)雨(yu)(yu)，鐵鏈(lian)(lian)就加一(yi)(yi)(yi)千斤，而每回為掙(zheng)(zheng)斷鐵鏈(lian)(lian)，他(ta)都在(zai)(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭里(li)掙(zheng)(zheng)扎(zha)，因為是(shi)條黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，冒出的(de)(de)(de)(de)汗也就才(cai)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色，把(ba)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭都染(ran)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭就被(bei)人們(men)叫(jiao)做黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭，為了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)紀(ji)念(nian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，還修了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮和(he)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)泉觀。

昆明黑龍(long)(long)宮(gong)和(he)龍(long)(long)泉(quan)觀也是(shi)道教(jiao)圣地，每年三月(yue)初三也要舉(ju)行廟會(hui)，祭祀龍(long)(long)王，祈求風調雨順(shun)、五谷(gu)豐(feng)登，并(bing)有各種娛樂、購物、賞花、美食、踏青(qing)等活動，趕會(hui)者(zhe)每近萬人。

另(ling)外(wai)，黑(hei)龍(long)宮旁邊還有薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)(wang)墓。清(qing)(qing)(qing)順治(zhi)15年，吳三桂(gui)率兵(bing)窮追明(ming)永歷(li)帝朱由(you)榔，兵(bing)逼昆明(ming)，永歷(li)帝棄城逃(tao)往緬甸。薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)(wang)嘆息道：連(lian)君(jun)王都(dou)不(bu)能(neng)背城一(yi)(yi)戰，為(wei)社稷而死，卻逃(tao)到緬甸去茍且偷生，真是(shi)太(tai)丟人(ren)(ren)了(le)。于(yu)是(shi)，他就(jiu)帶著妻子(zi)楊(yang)氏，兒子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)翰，兒媳孟(meng)氏，女兒夢云(yun)(yun)(yun)、靜云(yun)(yun)(yun)，婢蘭馨來到昆明(ming)北(bei)郊(jiao)黑(hei)龍(long)宮，置(zhi)酒(jiu)席(xi)于(yu)亭上宴飲。薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)(wang)慷(kang)慨賦詩(shi)（其(qi)詩(shi)失傳(chuan)），又在壁上題(ti)字：愿為(wei)殉(xun)節(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鬼，不(bu)愿為(wei)茍全之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)。隨后，全家人(ren)(ren)包括(kuo)所養(yang)的(de)貓狗(gou)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)跳入(ru)黑(hei)龍(long)潭殉(xun)節(jie)。傳(chuan)說(shuo)，數日后尸體(ti)浮出(chu)水面，人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)面色如(ru)(ru)生。龍(long)泉觀(guan)的(de)道士(shi)十分驚異(yi)，就(jiu)把(ba)他們打(da)撈出(chu)來合葬于(yu)黑(hei)龍(long)潭畔。墓冢(zhong)至今尚存，并已(yi)被(bei)修(xiu)容(rong)一(yi)(yi)新，列為(wei)昆明(ming)市文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位(wei)。對于(yu)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)(wang)的(de)忠(zhong)義(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉(ju)，就(jiu)連(lian)滅亡明(ming)朝的(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)朝統治(zhi)者也(ye)十分敬重(zhong)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)康熙59年，昆明(ming)知縣朱若功上表(biao)(biao)朝廷，請求祭祀薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)(wang)，獲準。清(qing)(qing)(qing)道光26年，賜進士(shi)出(chu)身的(de)翰林院(yuan)編修(xiu)、欽命(ming)提督云(yun)(yun)(yun)南全省學政吳存義(yi)撰寫了(le)“明(ming)忠(zhong)義(yi)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)(wang)先生墓表(biao)(biao)”，對薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)(wang)給于(yu)了(le)極高(gao)的(de)評價。后來歷(li)代的(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)朝官員都(dou)不(bu)斷有人(ren)(ren)題(ti)詩(shi)作對，歌頌薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)(wang)的(de)忠(zhong)義(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉(ju)。如(ru)(ru)康熙年間云(yun)(yun)(yun)南按察使許宏勛題(ti)聯“寒潭千載雪，玉骨(gu)一(yi)(yi)堆(dui)香(xiang)”；清(qing)(qing)(qing)末狀元袁澍(shu)圃題(ti)聯“扶一(yi)(yi)代綱(gang)常秀才真以(yi)天下任，奉千秋俎(zu)豆(dou)伊人(ren)(ren)宛在水中(zhong)央”；還有“古柏奇(qi)花(hua)芬芳滿院(yuan)迷蝴蝶，寒潭高(gao)冢(zhong)節(jie)烈(lie)千秋啼杜鵑”等(deng)等(deng)。薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)(wang)后人(ren)(ren)詩(shi)人(ren)(ren)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)剛《祭薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)(wang)先生文(wen)》道：“名山風脈(mo)，賴人(ren)(ren)文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鎖翠；龍(long)潭波蕩(dang)，漾久恒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精神。拜(bai)先生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墓穴(xue)，看高(gao)閣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)，望(wang)(wang)定風之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神塔(ta)，感正氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長存。”表(biao)(biao)達了(le)深切的(de)敬意(yi)和(he)哀思。