中文名稱：華東地區

地理位置：中國東部

下轄地區：滬(hu)，蘇，魯，浙(zhe)，皖，贛，閩，臺(tai)

方言：中原官話、江淮官話、吳語(yu)、贛語(yu)、閩語(yu)、客語(yu)等

主要民族：少(shao)(shao)數民族散(san)居的地區，56個民族齊全，畬(yu)族是浙(zhe)江人口最多(duo)的少(shao)(shao)數民族

氣候條件：亞(ya)熱帶季風(feng)氣候、溫帶季風(feng)氣候等

飲食習慣：擁(yong)有八大(da)菜(cai)系(xi)中五大(da)菜(cai)系(xi)：魯菜(cai)、閩菜(cai)、蘇(su)菜(cai)、浙菜(cai)、徽菜(cai)

華東十大城市：上海丨(shu)(shu)南京丨(shu)(shu)杭州丨(shu)(shu)濟南丨(shu)(shu)青島丨(shu)(shu)寧(ning)波(bo)丨(shu)(shu)無錫(xi)丨(shu)(shu)福州丨(shu)(shu)合肥(fei)丨(shu)(shu)廈(sha)門

著名景點：中山陵、上海(hai)外灘、杭州西湖、廬(lu)山、鼓浪嶼、黃(huang)山、趵突泉(quan)等

機場：浦(pu)東機(ji)場(chang)、虹橋機(ji)場(chang)、祿口機(ji)場(chang)、蕭(xiao)山機(ji)場(chang)、流亭機(ji)場(chang)、桃園機(ji)場(chang)等

火車站 ：上(shang)海虹橋、南(nan)京南(nan)、杭州東、南(nan)昌西、福(fu)州南(nan)、濟南(nan)西、合肥南(nan)等(deng)

位置(zhi)境域(yu)

華東地區位于中(zhong)國東部，自(zi)北向南(nan)包括山東省(sheng)(sheng)、江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)、安徽省(sheng)(sheng)、上海市、浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)、江西省(sheng)(sheng)、福建省(sheng)(sheng)和(he)臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)，總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)83.43萬平方公里，約(yue)占中(zhong)國面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的8.7%，其中(zhong)江西省(sheng)(sheng)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)最大，上海市面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)最小。

地貌

華東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形以(yi)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)為主，主要山(shan)(shan)峰有泰山(shan)(shan)、黃山(shan)(shan)、九華山(shan)(shan)等(deng)。其(qi)中，山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)總面(mian)積(ji)的15.5%，丘(qiu)(qiu)陵占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)13.2%，平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)55%，洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)4.1%，湖沼平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)4.4%，其(qi)他占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7.8%；山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)福建省(sheng)總面(mian)積(ji)的80%以(yi)上；丘(qiu)(qiu)陵、山(shan)(shan)脈、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)浙江省(sheng)總面(mian)積(ji)70.4%；平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌則占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)江蘇省(sheng)的70%以(yi)上。臺灣省(sheng)大(da)致分(fen)成山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)、臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形，超過(guo)一半的面(mian)積(ji)是東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部的山(shan)(shan)區地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形，可耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)24%。山(shan)(shan)脈走(zou)向大(da)致與地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質構造(zao)分(fen)布(bu)一致，北(bei)半部主要為東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)至西(xi)南走(zou)向，南半部則是北(bei)北(bei)西(xi)至南南東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)走(zou)向，五大(da)山(shan)(shan)脈由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)到花東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縱谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)的田園風光西(xi)分(fen)別為海岸山(shan)(shan)脈、中央山(shan)(shan)脈、雪山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈、玉山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈和阿里山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈。

氣(qi)候(hou)

華東(dong)地區屬(shu)(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)濕潤性(xing)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)和溫帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)淮(huai)河(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)分(fen)界線，淮(huai)河(he)(he)以(yi)北(bei)為(wei)(wei)溫帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，以(yi)南(nan)為(wei)(wei)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)于夏季(ji)，冬季(ji)北(bei)部常有(you)大雪(xue)，通常集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)和安徽省(sheng)的中(zhong)(zhong)北(bei)部地區以(yi)及山東(dong)省(sheng)境內(nei)。華東(dong)地區年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)(wei)15～18℃。山東(dong)省(sheng)水資(zi)源主要來源于大氣(qi)(qi)降水，多(duo)年(nian)平均(jun)降水量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)676.5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，多(duo)年(nian)平均(jun)天然(ran)徑流量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)222.9億(yi)立方米(mi)；安徽省(sheng)徑流年(nian)際變化(hua)大，年(nian)內(nei)分(fen)配(pei)不均(jun)，汛期5～8月或6～9月的徑流量(liang)(liang)(liang)占全年(nian)徑流量(liang)(liang)(liang)55～70%以(yi)上(shang)，豐水年(nian)與枯水年(nian)徑流量(liang)(liang)(liang)的比值差(cha)達14～22倍；浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)年(nian)均(jun)降水量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)1600毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)左(zuo)右；江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)降雨年(nian)徑流深(shen)在(zai)150～400毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)之間；臺(tai)灣(wan)省(sheng)平均(jun)年(nian)降雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)超過2500毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)部及北(bei)部屬(shu)(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，南(nan)部屬(shu)(shu)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。

水文(wen)

華東水系有(you)黃河(he)、淮河(he)、長江、錢塘江四大水系，京杭大運河(he)貫通四大水系，臺灣省(sheng)有(you)濁(zhuo)水溪(xi)、高屏溪(xi)、淡(dan)水河(he)等(deng)河(he)流。此外還(huan)有(you)太(tai)湖、洪澤(ze)湖、鄱陽(yang)湖、日月潭等(deng)主(zhu)要(yao)湖泊。

華東地區主要城市有：上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)南京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)杭州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)合肥市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)福州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)南昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)濟南市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)青(qing)島市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)

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水晶(jing)肴蹄丨(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)前豆腐干丨(shu)(shu)水蜜桃(tao)丨(shu)(shu)香(xiang)(xiang)肚(du)丨(shu)(shu)南京(jing)剪(jian)紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)絲綢丨(shu)(shu)紅木雕刻丨(shu)(shu)工藝彩燈丨(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)前豆腐干丨(shu)(shu)丨(shu)(shu)寶巖楊梅(mei)丨(shu)(shu)金(jin)撲蟹丨(shu)(shu)桂花酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)鴨血糯丨(shu)(shu)綠(lv)毛龜丨(shu)(shu)盤(pan)香(xiang)(xiang)餅丨(shu)(shu)虞山(shan)(shan)綠(lv)茶丨(shu)(shu)虞山(shan)(shan)松樹丨(shu)(shu)丹(dan)陽(yang)面塑丨(shu)(shu)丹(dan)陽(yang)封(feng)缸(gang)酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)東鄉羊肉丨(shu)(shu)鴨血粉(fen)絲

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老豆(dou)腐丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)周村(cun)燒餅丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)圣(sheng)府(fu)糕(gao)點丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大果旦杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紀莊大青(qing)梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)島啤酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)玉記扒雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)羽毛畫(hua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘆筍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)旋丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)明月(yue)香稻(dao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)面塑丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)魯(lu)繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙(yan)臺蘋果丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘋明梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肥城(cheng)桃(tao)(tao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樂陵(ling)金(jin)絲小棗(zao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大澤(ze)山(shan)葡萄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙(yan)臺大櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)

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安徽特產、小吃

郝圩(wei)酥(su)梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香草丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬壽綢丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)古(gu)井貢酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)白芍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)阿膠養血膏(gao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)剪紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘇山(shan)毛峰丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)太平猴魁丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)山(shan)酥(su)梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黃(huang)水獼猴桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黟縣香榧丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大別(bie)山(shan)木耳丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)巢湖銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杏花村(cun)酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)符離集燒雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蕪湖鐵畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)阜陽(yang)剪紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青陽(yang)折扇丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍(long)舒貢席

江(jiang)西特(te)產、小吃

鄱陽(yang)湖銀魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍(long)興(xing)(xing)鋪(pu)燈(deng)芯糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)瓷(ci)器丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)珍食貨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樂(le)平狗(gou)肉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)竹(zhu)編工藝瓷(ci)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桂花鮮姜醬(jiang)菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)浮(fu)紅茶(cha)葉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)婺源(yuan)綠茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)獼猴桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)景(jing)德鎮陶瓷(ci)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南豐蜜橘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)饒(rao)早梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)云(yun)霧(wu)毛尖茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬年項米丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)興(xing)(xing)國牛皮(pi)糖薯(shu)干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)江西(xi)土紙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載夏布(bu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載花炮

福建(jian)特(te)產、小吃

扁(bian)食(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)燒肉粽丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海蠣煎丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)炸(zha)棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福州魚丸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠蘿蜜(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鐵觀(guan)音丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)佛跳墻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼(yan)木雕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福州軟木畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枇杷丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼(yan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)荔枝丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠蘿蜜(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坪山(shan)柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文旦柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)橄欖丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天(tian)寶香蕉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鳳梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海田雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金定雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鮑(bao)魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東山(shan)龍蝦丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)津(jin)浦對蝦丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紫菜

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