中文名稱：華東地區

地理位置：中國東部

下轄地區：滬，蘇(su)，魯，浙，皖，贛，閩(min)，臺

方言：中原官(guan)話、江(jiang)淮官(guan)話、吳語(yu)(yu)、贛語(yu)(yu)、閩語(yu)(yu)、客語(yu)(yu)等

主要民族：少數(shu)民(min)(min)族(zu)散居的(de)地區，56個民(min)(min)族(zu)齊全，畬族(zu)是浙江(jiang)人口最多(duo)的(de)少數(shu)民(min)(min)族(zu)

氣候條件：亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)風氣候(hou)、溫帶(dai)季(ji)風氣候(hou)等(deng)

飲食習慣：擁(yong)有八(ba)大(da)菜(cai)(cai)系中五大(da)菜(cai)(cai)系：魯菜(cai)(cai)、閩(min)菜(cai)(cai)、蘇菜(cai)(cai)、浙菜(cai)(cai)、徽菜(cai)(cai)

華東十大城市：上(shang)海丨(shu)(shu)南京丨(shu)(shu)杭州(zhou)丨(shu)(shu)濟南丨(shu)(shu)青(qing)島丨(shu)(shu)寧波丨(shu)(shu)無錫(xi)丨(shu)(shu)福州(zhou)丨(shu)(shu)合肥丨(shu)(shu)廈門

著名景點：中山(shan)陵、上海外(wai)灘(tan)、杭(hang)州西湖、廬山(shan)、鼓浪嶼(yu)、黃山(shan)、趵突泉等

機場：浦東機(ji)場、虹(hong)橋機(ji)場、祿(lu)口機(ji)場、蕭山機(ji)場、流亭機(ji)場、桃(tao)園機(ji)場等

火車站 ：上海虹(hong)橋、南京南、杭州(zhou)東、南昌西(xi)、福(fu)州(zhou)南、濟(ji)南西(xi)、合肥南等

位置境(jing)域

華東(dong)(dong)地(di)區位于(yu)中國東(dong)(dong)部(bu)，自北向南包括山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)、江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)、安徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)、上海(hai)市(shi)、浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)、江(jiang)西省(sheng)(sheng)、福建省(sheng)(sheng)和(he)臺(tai)灣(wan)省(sheng)(sheng)，總(zong)面(mian)積83.43萬平方公(gong)里，約(yue)占中國面(mian)積的8.7%，其中江(jiang)西省(sheng)(sheng)面(mian)積最大，上海(hai)市(shi)面(mian)積最小。

地貌(mao)

華東(dong)(dong)地區地形以(yi)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、盆(pen)地、平原為主(zhu)，主(zhu)要山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰有泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)、黃山(shan)(shan)(shan)、九華山(shan)(shan)(shan)等。其(qi)(qi)中，山(shan)(shan)(shan)地約占(zhan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)15.5%，丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)13.2%，平原占(zhan)55%，洼(wa)地占(zhan)4.1%，湖(hu)沼平原占(zhan)4.4%，其(qi)(qi)他占(zhan)7.8%；山(shan)(shan)(shan)地、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)80%以(yi)上；丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、盆(pen)地等地貌(mao)占(zhan)浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)70.4%；平原地貌(mao)則占(zhan)江蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)70%以(yi)上。臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大致(zhi)分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、盆(pen)地、平原、臺地五大地形，超過一(yi)半(ban)的(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)是東(dong)(dong)部(bu)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區地形，可耕地占(zhan)24%。山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)大致(zhi)與地質構造分(fen)(fen)布(bu)一(yi)致(zhi)，北半(ban)部(bu)主(zhu)要為東(dong)(dong)北至(zhi)西南(nan)(nan)走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)，南(nan)(nan)半(ban)部(bu)則是北北西至(zhi)南(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)東(dong)(dong)走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)，五大山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)由東(dong)(dong)到花東(dong)(dong)縱谷平原的(de)(de)田(tian)園風光西分(fen)(fen)別為海岸山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、中央(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、雪山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、玉山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)和阿里山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)。

氣(qi)候

華東(dong)(dong)地區屬(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)濕潤性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)和溫(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)以(yi)淮河(he)為分界線(xian)，淮河(he)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)為溫(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)，以(yi)南為亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)，雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)集中(zhong)于夏季(ji)(ji)，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)北(bei)(bei)部常有大雪，通常集中(zhong)在(zai)江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)和安(an)徽省(sheng)的(de)中(zhong)北(bei)(bei)部地區以(yi)及山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)境(jing)內。華東(dong)(dong)地區年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為15～18℃。山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)主要(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)于大氣(qi)(qi)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為676.5毫米，多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均天然(ran)徑流量(liang)(liang)(liang)為222.9億立方米；安(an)徽省(sheng)徑流年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)際變化大，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內分配不均，汛期5～8月或6～9月的(de)徑流量(liang)(liang)(liang)占全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑流量(liang)(liang)(liang)55～70%以(yi)上(shang)，豐水(shui)(shui)(shui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)與枯水(shui)(shui)(shui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑流量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)比值差達14～22倍；浙江(jiang)省(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為1600毫米左右；江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)降(jiang)雨年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑流深(shen)在(zai)150～400毫米之(zhi)間；臺灣省(sheng)平(ping)均年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)超過2500毫米，中(zhong)部及北(bei)(bei)部屬(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)，南部屬(shu)熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)。

水文

華東(dong)水(shui)系有黃河(he)、淮河(he)、長江、錢塘(tang)江四(si)大(da)水(shui)系，京(jing)杭(hang)大(da)運(yun)河(he)貫(guan)通四(si)大(da)水(shui)系，臺灣省有濁水(shui)溪、高屏溪、淡(dan)水(shui)河(he)等(deng)河(he)流。此外還有太湖、洪(hong)澤湖、鄱陽湖、日月(yue)潭等(deng)主要湖泊。

華東地區主要城市有：上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)南京市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)杭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)合肥市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)廈門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)南昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)南市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)島(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)

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水晶肴(yao)蹄丨(shu)(shu)山前(qian)豆(dou)腐干丨(shu)(shu)水蜜桃丨(shu)(shu)香肚丨(shu)(shu)南(nan)京剪紙丨(shu)(shu)銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)絲(si)(si)綢丨(shu)(shu)紅木(mu)雕(diao)刻丨(shu)(shu)工藝(yi)彩燈丨(shu)(shu)山前(qian)豆(dou)腐干丨(shu)(shu)丨(shu)(shu)寶巖楊梅丨(shu)(shu)金撲蟹丨(shu)(shu)桂(gui)花(hua)酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)鴨血糯丨(shu)(shu)綠(lv)毛龜丨(shu)(shu)盤香餅丨(shu)(shu)虞山綠(lv)茶丨(shu)(shu)虞山松(song)樹丨(shu)(shu)丹陽(yang)面塑丨(shu)(shu)丹陽(yang)封缸酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)東(dong)鄉(xiang)羊肉丨(shu)(shu)鴨血粉(fen)絲(si)(si)

山東特產、小吃

老豆腐丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)周(zhou)村燒餅丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)圣府糕點(dian)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)果旦(dan)杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紀(ji)莊大(da)青梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青島啤酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)玉記扒(ba)雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)羽毛畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘆筍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)油旋丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)明月香稻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)面塑丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)魯繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙(yan)臺(tai)蘋果丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘋明梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肥城桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樂陵金絲小棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)澤山葡萄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙(yan)臺(tai)大(da)櫻桃

浙江特產、小吃

西(xi)湖(hu)桂花藕(ou)(ou)粉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)片兒川丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧波(bo)的湯團丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金華火腿(tui)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西(xi)湖(hu)龍井花茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)泥金彩漆丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西(xi)湖(hu)綢傘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杭州(zhou)竹(zhu)籃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)義烏(wu)南棗(zao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)昌化(hua)山(shan)核桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金華佛(fo)手丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)州(zhou)雪藕(ou)(ou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍泉(quan)香菇(gu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天目筍干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紹興(xing)(xing)霉干菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧波(bo)湯團丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)嘉興(xing)(xing)五芳齋粽(zong)子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紹興(xing)(xing)黃酒

安徽(hui)特(te)產、小吃

郝圩(wei)酥梨丨(shu)香草丨(shu)銀魚(yu)丨(shu)萬(wan)壽(shou)綢丨(shu)古井貢(gong)酒丨(shu)白芍丨(shu)阿膠養血膏(gao)丨(shu)剪(jian)(jian)紙丨(shu)蘇(su)山毛峰丨(shu)太平猴魁丨(shu)碭山酥梨丨(shu)黃水獼猴桃丨(shu)黟(yi)縣(xian)香榧丨(shu)大別山木耳丨(shu)巢(chao)湖(hu)銀魚(yu)丨(shu)杏花(hua)村酒丨(shu)符離集燒雞丨(shu)蕪(wu)湖(hu)鐵畫丨(shu)阜(fu)陽(yang)(yang)剪(jian)(jian)紙丨(shu)青(qing)陽(yang)(yang)折扇丨(shu)龍舒貢(gong)席

江西特產、小吃

鄱陽湖銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍(long)興鋪燈(deng)芯糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)瓷(ci)器丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山珍食貨(huo)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樂平狗肉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)竹編工藝(yi)瓷(ci)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桂(gui)花(hua)(hua)鮮姜醬菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)浮紅茶葉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)婺(wu)源綠(lv)茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)獼猴桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)景德鎮陶瓷(ci)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南豐蜜橘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上饒早梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)云霧毛尖(jian)茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬年項(xiang)米丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)興國牛皮(pi)糖薯干(gan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)江西土紙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載夏布(bu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載花(hua)(hua)炮

福建特產、小吃

扁食(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)燒肉粽丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海蠣煎丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)炸棗(zao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)州魚(yu)丸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鐵(tie)觀(guan)音丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)佛跳墻(qiang)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼木雕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)州軟(ruan)木畫(hua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枇(pi)杷丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)荔枝丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坪山柚(you)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)旦柚(you)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)橄欖丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天寶香蕉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鳳梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海田雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金定雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鮑魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東山龍蝦(xia)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)津浦對蝦(xia)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紫(zi)菜

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