鋰電池的正確使用方法

1、一般(ban)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)出廠前，廠家進(jin)行激(ji)活(huo)處理，并進(jin)行預充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，因此電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)均有(you)余電(dian)(dian)(dian)，新(xin)買的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是鋰離子(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，那么前3~5次(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)稱(cheng)為(wei)調整期，應(ying)充(chong)14小(xiao)時以上，保證充(chong)分(fen)激(ji)活(huo)鋰離子(zi)(zi)的活(huo)性。鋰離子(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)沒(mei)有(you)記憶(yi)效應(ying)，但(dan)有(you)很強的隋性，應(ying)給(gei)予(yu)充(chong)分(fen)激(ji)活(huo)后，才能保證以后的使(shi)用能達到最佳(jia)效能。鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在出廠前就已經做了充(chong)分(fen)的激(ji)活(huo)處理，不用再(zai)用長時間充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的方(fang)法來(lai)激(ji)活(huo)鋰離子(zi)(zi)的活(huo)性，第一次(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)只要把電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)里(li)的余電(dian)(dian)(dian)用完(wan)后充(chong)滿即可。

2、有些自動化(hua)的智能型快速(su)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)當指(zhi)示信號燈(deng)轉變時(shi)，實際上只表示充(chong)滿了90％。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)會自動改(gai)變用(yong)慢速(su)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)將電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)滿。不要當即就把充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)切斷，最(zui)好還要給電(dian)(dian)池一段補電(dian)(dian)的時(shi)間，將電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)滿后再(zai)使用(yong)，否則會縮短使用(yong)時(shi)間。

3、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)前(qian)，鋰電(dian)池(chi)不(bu)需要放電(dian)，也不(bu)可以(yi)放電(dian)，當前(qian)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)鋰電(dian)池(chi)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器都是(shi)沒(mei)有放電(dian)功能的(de)，如果可以(yi)調節充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)的(de)速度的(de)話，建議大家充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)(shi)盡(jin)量以(yi)慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，減少(shao)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)方式(shi)；無論慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)還是(shi)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)時(shi)(shi)間都不(bu)要超(chao)過(guo)24小時(shi)(shi)。否則電(dian)池(chi)很可能會因為長時(shi)(shi)間的(de)供(gong)電(dian)產(chan)生(sheng)巨大的(de)電(dian)子(zi)流而(er)燒(shao)壞電(dian)芯(xin)。

4、鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)壽命決定于反復充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)次數，鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)大(da)約可以(yi)連續充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)500次左(zuo)右(you)，之后(hou)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)性能會大(da)大(da)減弱，應盡量(liang)避免(mian)把電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)余電(dian)(dian)全部(bu)放(fang)完再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，否則隨著充(chong)電(dian)(dian)次數的(de)(de)增加，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)性能會慢慢減弱，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)待機(ji)時間也就很(hen)難不下(xia)降了。

5、不(bu)要(yao)將(jiang)電(dian)池(chi)暴露在(zai)(zai)高溫或嚴寒下(xia)，像三伏天(tian)時，不(bu)應把電(dian)池(chi)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)太(tai)陽底下(xia)，經受烈日(ri)的曝曬；或拿到(dao)空(kong)調(diao)房中，放(fang)在(zai)(zai)冷氣直(zhi)吹的地方。當充電(dian)時，電(dian)流產(chan)品回流，電(dian)池(chi)有(you)一點發熱是正常的。

6、如果電池(chi)放(fang)置太長時間而(er)未用(yong)，最(zui)好到維修部門(men)申請給電池(chi)作(zuo)一(yi)個(ge)激活處理(li)，也可(ke)(ke)以自己用(yong)一(yi)個(ge)直流恒壓器，調整電壓為(wei)5~6V，電流500~600mA反(fan)向連接電池(chi)。注意(yi)，一(yi)觸即(ji)放(fang)開，最(zui)多(duo)重(zhong)復三次即(ji)可(ke)(ke)，經過這樣處理(li)后，再用(yong)原裝(zhuang)充電器進行“調整期”充電。

7、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)不是時間越長(chang)越好(hao)，對沒(mei)有保護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿后(hou)(hou)即應停止充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，否(fou)則(ze)會因發熱或過熱影響性能。計(ji)算電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)理論充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間的(de)(de)方(fang)法如下(xia)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)除以(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)就可以(yi)，例如：以(yi)一塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)為(wei)800MAH的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)為(wei)例，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為(wei)500MA，那么充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間就等于800MAH/500MA=1.6小時，當然這只是理論的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)時間計(ji)算，當充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器顯(xian)示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，最好(hao)還要給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)大約半個小時左(zuo)右(you)的(de)(de)補電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間。鋰(li)離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)必須(xu)選用專用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器，否(fou)則(ze)可能會達不到飽和狀態，影響其(qi)性能發揮。

8、鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)對充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)很嚴格，對于充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)很嚴格，你必須看清楚它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)(shi) 4.1V 還是(shi)(shi) 4.2V ,因(yin)為如果(guo)負極使用的(de)(de)(de)時石墨(mo)系列，那(nei)么(me)限制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓時 4.2V ,如果(guo)負極用的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)焦炭(tan)系列的(de)(de)(de)話那(nei)么(me)限制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)(shi) 4.1V, 這個一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)上都會說明的(de)(de)(de)，總之充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器和電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)一定要(yao)(yao)匹配，你不能用 4.2V 的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器去充(chong) 4.1V 的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。

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