牙齒松動了怎么辦

正常(chang)狀態下，我們的(de)(de)牙(ya)齒(chi)有一(yi)定的(de)(de)活(huo)動(dong)度，大約0.02毫(hao)米(mi)左右，如果牙(ya)齒(chi)活(huo)動(dong)超過這個范圍，就要考慮“牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)”了。引起牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)的(de)(de)原因有很多，首先要確定自己牙(ya)齒(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)的(de)(de)原因，再進(jin)行(xing)針(zhen)對性(xing)的(de)(de)治(zhi)療。

牙齒松動的原因

1、牙周病是目前引起牙齒松動的主要原因，由于口腔衛生(sheng)較差(cha)，牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)石較多，長期(qi)刺激牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齦，逐漸(jian)(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)炎(yan)(yan)癥，這(zhe)時如果(guo)及(ji)時洗牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，可以緩解(jie)甚(shen)至消除炎(yan)(yan)癥。相反，如果(guo)沒有得到及(ji)時控制，逐漸(jian)(jian)發展成(cheng)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)周病(bing)，牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齦萎縮(suo)，牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)根暴露增多，導致牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒松動、牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縫變(bian)大，嚴(yan)重者(zhe)可能造成(cheng)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒脫落。

2、外力撞(zhuang)擊(ji)造(zao)成牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)松(song)動也是很常見(jian)的，當不慎摔倒或者某些(xie)暴力行為可能造(zao)成牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)松(song)動甚(shen)至脫落，這是因為外力使牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)與(yu)牙(ya)周(zhou)膜之間的彈性纖維受到損害，導(dao)致(zhi)牙(ya)齒(chi)(chi)發生(sheng)松(song)動。

3、當個別牙齒咬合力量(liang)過(guo)大或咬合關系(xi)異常時，可(ke)能導致(zhi)牙齒松動。

4、雖然衰老并非引起牙(ya)齒松(song)動的主(zhu)要原因，但是(shi)隨著年齡(ling)的增長，老年人可能出(chu)現牙(ya)齦營養性萎縮(suo)，支(zhi)持力減弱，出(chu)現牙(ya)齒松(song)動。

牙齒松動可以修復嗎

首先(xian)根據牙齒松(song)(song)動的(de)原因，以(yi)及(ji)牙齒松(song)(song)動程度，可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)取(qu)相應(ying)的(de)治療(liao)方式進行(xing)牙齒固定，一般情(qing)況都是(shi)可(ke)修復的(de)。但是(shi)如(ru)果(guo)患牙松(song)(song)動比較嚴(yan)重，已經無法進行(xing)固定手術等(deng)治療(liao)，一般建議(yi)拔除(chu)。

如果是由于(yu)牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)外傷引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)，可(ke)以通過牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)固(gu)定(ding)手術進行固(gu)位(wei)。如果是牙(ya)(ya)周炎引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)，輕度(du)牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)通過有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)牙(ya)(ya)周治療大多可(ke)以恢復正(zheng)常；中度(du)牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)已(yi)經(jing)很難通過治療恢復，在治療牙(ya)(ya)周病的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)把松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)牙(ya)(ya)與相(xiang)鄰牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)結扎固(gu)位(wei)在一起(qi)，降低松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)牙(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)負荷(he)，阻(zu)止牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)重；當牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)重度(du)松(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)時，基本已(yi)經(jing)沒(mei)有保留價值，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)拔除，避免加(jia)重相(xiang)鄰牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)不必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔(dan)。