一、充電樁家用和商用的區別在哪

隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車的(de)普及，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)也逐漸成(cheng)為(wei)人們關注的(de)焦點，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一(yi)般可分為(wei)家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)和(he)商(shang)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，兩者雖然都是用(yong)來給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，但是在設(she)計、成(cheng)本、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)速(su)度等方(fang)面都有所(suo)不同(tong)：

1、設計方面

家用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)通常是(shi)小(xiao)型化(hua)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)設備，可以(yi)直接(jie)安(an)裝在家庭車庫內或停車位上(shang)，因(yin)此，其體積相(xiang)對(dui)較小(xiao)，樣式也更加(jia)多樣化(hua)，可以(yi)根據用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)需求和喜好來設計(ji)。而公用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)一般較為龐大(da)，需要安(an)裝在停車場或城(cheng)市中的(de)公共場所，因(yin)此，在設計(ji)上(shang)相(xiang)對(dui)簡潔(jie)，更加(jia)注重實用(yong)(yong)性(xing)。

2、成本方面

家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的成本更加便宜，但是使用(yong)范圍較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)局限。由于家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功率(lv)較(jiao)(jiao)低，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度(du)相(xiang)對較(jiao)(jiao)慢，因(yin)此適用(yong)于小區內充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，但如果想要在公(gong)(gong)共(gong)場(chang)所(suo)建設大規模的家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，成本會相(xiang)對較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)。而(er)公(gong)(gong)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的成本較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，但是適用(yong)范圍相(xiang)對較(jiao)(jiao)廣。公(gong)(gong)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)多為(wei)(wei)直流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度(du)快(kuai)，因(yin)此適用(yong)于商業場(chang)所(suo)、停車場(chang)等公(gong)(gong)共(gong)場(chang)所(suo)。

3、充電速度方面

公(gong)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁和(he)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)速(su)度也有所不(bu)同(tong)。家(jia)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)率(lv)一般在3.7KW左右，最高22 KW，需要6-8小(xiao)時內才(cai)能(neng)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿，而公(gong)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)率(lv)一般在20KW以上，可快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，僅需30分鐘即可將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿。因(yin)此，公(gong)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)速(su)度更快，更加適用(yong)(yong)于商業場所和(he)長途旅行(xing)。

4、使用方面

家用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁主(zhu)要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、住(zhu)宅小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)等私(si)人領域，而公用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁主(zhu)要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)公共(gong)領域，如機(ji)場、加油站、停車場等。在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)過程中，公用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁需要具備安全性(xing)和易用(yong)(yong)性(xing)，方便不同類型的電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車。

二、家用充電樁和商用充電樁哪個好

家(jia)用充(chong)電(dian)樁和商用充(chong)電(dian)樁相(xiang)比，各有各的優勢：

1、家用充電樁的優勢

（1）在(zai)排(pai)隊(dui)和距離方面(mian)，很(hen)多新能源(yuan)車(che)主都會(hui)(hui)選擇在(zai)下(xia)班(ban)時間(jian)(jian)去充(chong)(chong)電站排(pai)隊(dui)充(chong)(chong)電，少(shao)則(ze)十分鐘，慢則(ze)兩小時，很(hen)多公共充(chong)(chong)電站離自己的(de)住所(suo)還存(cun)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)距離，算上排(pai)隊(dui)、充(chong)(chong)電、來回住所(suo)的(de)耗時，時間(jian)(jian)成本也較大，折騰一(yi)番也心(xin)累。安(an)裝了家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)的(de)話會(hui)(hui)方便很(hen)多。

（2）費用(yong)方面，一(yi)般去(qu)充電(dian)站充一(yi)次(ci)電(dian)需1.5元左(zuo)右一(yi)度電(dian)，如果(guo)你(ni)的(de)電(dian)池(chi)容量較大的(de)話，充滿一(yi)次(ci)電(dian)就(jiu)要100多塊錢(qian)，而且有些停車(che)場(chang)還要額外收取停車(che)費，無形之中帶來(lai)了更(geng)多的(de)費用(yong)。家(jia)用(yong)充電(dian)樁充電(dian)一(yi)般會根(gen)據民用(yong)電(dian)價標準計費，比較便宜。

（3）家(jia)用(yong)充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)多為交流(liu)樁(zhuang)，機身小，便于(yu)安(an)(an)裝，電(dian)(dian)流(liu)小、充電(dian)(dian)慢，更(geng)安(an)(an)全，也(ye)更(geng)有利(li)于(yu)延長電(dian)(dian)池壽命，安(an)(an)裝家(jia)用(yong)充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，可謂省錢(qian)省事還省心(xin)。

2、商用充電樁的優勢

（1）商(shang)用充電(dian)樁的功率普遍比家用充電(dian)樁高(gao)，可以達到30KW-120kw甚至更高(gao)，可以更快(kuai)地充電(dian)。

（2）商(shang)用充電樁還具有多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)付(fu)費方(fang)式，可(ke)以通過手機APP、微信(xin)支付(fu)、等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)式完(wan)成(cheng)支付(fu)，用戶(hu)使(shi)用更加便捷。

（3）商用充(chong)電樁還配備了更加完善的監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統和安全措施，可以遠(yuan)程監(jian)控(kong)充(chong)電設(she)備的運行情況，避免因使(shi)用不當或(huo)設(she)備故(gu)障導(dao)致的安全隱(yin)患。

總(zong)的來說，家(jia)用(yong)充電樁適合(he)家(jia)庭用(yong)戶的日(ri)常使(shi)用(yong)，而商用(yong)充電樁則更適合(he)商業(ye)和公共場所的使(shi)用(yong)，二(er)者可以(yi)互為補充。