依據國(guo)(guo)家統計局發布的《中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共和國(guo)(guo)2021年(nian)(nian)國(guo)(guo)民(min)經濟和社會發展統計公(gong)報》，2021年(nian)(nian)末，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口141260萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)末增加48萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)城鎮常(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口91425萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)出(chu)生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口1062萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，出(chu)生率(lv)為7.52‰；死(si)亡(wang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口1014萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，死(si)亡(wang)率(lv)為7.18‰；自然增長率(lv)為0.34‰。全(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)戶分離(li)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口，5.04億(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)流動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口3.85億(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口超(chao)過1億(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的省(sheng)(sheng)份有2個，即廣東省(sheng)(sheng)、山東省(sheng)(sheng)，常(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口分別是12684萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、10169.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

2021年(nian)，全(quan)國男(nan)性人(ren)口為(wei)72311萬人(ren)，人(ren)口占(zhan)比為(wei)51.2%，女(nv)性人(ren)口為(wei)68949萬人(ren)，人(ren)口占(zhan)比為(wei)48.8%；城(cheng)鎮人(ren)口為(wei)91425萬人(ren)，鄉村(cun)人(ren)口為(wei)49835萬人(ren)，城(cheng)鎮化率(lv)為(wei)64.7%。