電(dian)動汽車充(chong)電(dian)樁分類 充(chong)電(dian)樁有(you)哪些種類

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)其功能類似于(yu)(yu)加油(you)站(zhan)里面(mian)的(de)加油(you)機，可(ke)以(yi)固(gu)定在地面(mian)或墻壁，安裝于(yu)(yu)公共(gong)建筑（公共(gong)樓宇、商場、公共(gong)停車(che)(che)場等(deng)(deng)）和(he)居民小區停車(che)(che)場或充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)內，可(ke)以(yi)根據(ju)(ju)不同的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)(deng)級(ji)為各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)型號的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)輸入端(duan)與交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直接連接，輸出端(duan)都裝有充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭用(yong)于(yu)(yu)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一(yi)般提供常(chang)規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式，人們可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)特定的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)提供的(de)人機交(jiao)(jiao)互(hu)操作界面(mian)上刷卡使(shi)用(yong)，進行相應的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間、費(fei)用(yong)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)打印等(deng)(deng)操作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)顯示屏能顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、費(fei)用(yong)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間等(deng)(deng)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)。

充電樁的功能

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁（栓(shuan)）能(neng)實(shi)現計(ji)(ji)時(shi)、計(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)度、計(ji)(ji)金額(e)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，可以作為(wei)市民購電(dian)(dian)終端。同時(shi)為(wei)提高公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁（栓(shuan)）的(de)效率和(he)實(shi)用性，今后將陸續增加一樁（栓(shuan)）多充(chong)(chong)和(he)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)功能(neng)。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為落(luo)(luo)地式(shi)充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)、掛(gua)壁(bi)式(shi)充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。落(luo)(luo)地式(shi)充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)適合安裝在不靠近(jin)(jin)墻體(ti)的(de)(de)停車(che)位。掛(gua)壁(bi)式(shi)充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)適合安裝在靠近(jin)(jin)墻體(ti)的(de)(de)停車(che)位。

按安裝地點分

按(an)照安(an)裝地點，可分為(wei)公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設在(zai)(zai)公(gong)共(gong)停(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫）結(jie)合(he)(he)停(ting)車(che)泊(bo)位(wei)(wei)，為(wei)社會車(che)輛提(ti)供公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設單(dan)位(wei)(wei)（企(qi)業(ye)）自(zi)(zi)有停(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫），為(wei)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)（企(qi)業(ye)）內部(bu)人員使用(yong)(yong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。自(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設在(zai)(zai)個(ge)人自(zi)(zi)有車(che)位(wei)(wei)（庫），為(wei)私人用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)提(ti)供充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)般結(jie)合(he)(he)停(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫）的(de)停(ting)車(che)位(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)戶(hu)外的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)(fang)護等級不(bu)應(ying)低(di)(di)于IP54。安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)戶(hu)內的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)(fang)護等級不(bu)應(ying)低(di)(di)于IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分(fen)為一樁一充(chong)和一樁多充(chong)。

按充電方式分

充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)(shuan)）可(ke)分為直(zhi)流充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)(shuan)），交流充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)(shuan)）和交直(zhi)流一(yi)體(ti)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)(shuan)）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電(dian)所(suo)應(ying)設置安全嗣欄、警示牌(pai)、安全信號燈及警鈴(ling)。

（2）高壓(ya)配電室和變壓(ya)器室門外(wai)或(huo)變電所安全同欄(lan)上(shang)應懸掛“止(zhi)步，高壓(ya)危險”警(jing)示(shi)牌。警(jing)示(shi)牌的(de)標示(shi)必須朝向(xiang)圍欄(lan)的(de)外(wai)側。

（3）高壓配電裝置上(shang)應有顯(xian)著的操作指示說(shuo)明(ming)。設備的接地點應有明(ming)顯(xian)可見的標志。

（4）室內應有明(ming)顯的“安(an)全通道(dao)”或“安(an)全出口(kou)”標(biao)示牌。

另外，變(bian)(bian)電(dian)所及配(pei)電(dian)設(she)備的(de)(de)布置設(she)計應便于安裝、操作、搬運、檢(jian)修、試驗(yan)和監(jian)測(ce)。高低壓配(pei)電(dian)室(shi)、變(bian)(bian)壓器室(shi)、電(dian)容器室(shi)、控制室(shi)內，不(bu)應有(you)與其無(wu)關的(de)(de)管道(dao)和線路通過(guo)。當然，即便充電(dian)站(zhan)技(ji)術瓶頸得(de)到了很好的(de)(de)解(jie)決，但是充電(dian)站(zhan)建設(she)可能(neng)還(huan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)選址困難(nan)等問(wen)題。新能(neng)源汽車(che)(che)應先以(yi)(yi)城市為主，但繁華(hua)Ⅸ域(yu)往往用地(di)緊張，地(di)價成(cheng)本較高，這方面需要政府在(zai)(zai)政策上(shang)能(neng)予以(yi)(yi)傾斜．推(tui)動(dong)充電(dian)設(she)施的(de)(de)建設(she)。由(you)電(dian)力(li)企業(ye)(ye)發展經營電(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)充電(dian)站(zhan)具(ju)有(you)先天(tian)優勢(shi)。電(dian)力(li)企業(ye)(ye)將電(dian)力(li)直接(jie)賣給(gei)車(che)(che)輛(liang)是一個新的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務，希望電(dian)力(li)企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)轉變(bian)(bian)