電動汽車充電樁分類 充電樁有哪些種(zhong)類

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁其功能(neng)類似(si)于(yu)加油站(zhan)里(li)面的加油機(ji)(ji)，可(ke)以固(gu)定在(zai)地面或墻壁，安裝(zhuang)于(yu)公(gong)共建筑（公(gong)共樓宇、商場(chang)、公(gong)共停(ting)車場(chang)等(deng)）和居民(min)小區停(ting)車場(chang)或充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)內(nei)，可(ke)以根據(ju)不同(tong)的電(dian)壓等(deng)級為(wei)各種型號(hao)的電(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁的輸入端(duan)(duan)與交(jiao)流電(dian)網直接連接，輸出端(duan)(duan)都裝(zhuang)有(you)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)插頭用(yong)于(yu)為(wei)電(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁一般提供常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)和快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)方式(shi)，人們可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)特定的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)卡在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁提供的人機(ji)(ji)交(jiao)互操作界面上(shang)刷(shua)卡使(shi)用(yong)，進行(xing)相(xiang)應的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)方式(shi)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間、費用(yong)數據(ju)打(da)印等(deng)操作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁顯示屏能(neng)顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)量、費用(yong)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間等(deng)數據(ju)。

充電樁的功能

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓）能實現(xian)計時(shi)、計電(dian)(dian)(dian)度、計金(jin)額充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，可以作為市民購電(dian)(dian)(dian)終端。同時(shi)為提高公共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓）的(de)效率和實用(yong)性，今后將(jiang)陸(lu)續增加一樁(zhuang)（栓）多(duo)充(chong)和為電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)功(gong)能。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分(fen)為落地(di)式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁、掛壁(bi)(bi)式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁。落地(di)式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁適合(he)安裝在(zai)不靠(kao)近墻體(ti)的(de)停(ting)車(che)(che)位。掛壁(bi)(bi)式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁適合(he)安裝在(zai)靠(kao)近墻體(ti)的(de)停(ting)車(che)(che)位。

按安裝地點分

按(an)照(zhao)安裝地點，可分為(wei)公共(gong)(gong)充(chong)電(dian)樁和(he)專用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁。公共(gong)(gong)充(chong)電(dian)樁是(shi)建(jian)設(she)在公共(gong)(gong)停(ting)(ting)車場（庫(ku)）結合(he)(he)停(ting)(ting)車泊位(wei)(wei)，為(wei)社會車輛(liang)提供公共(gong)(gong)充(chong)電(dian)服務的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁。專用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁是(shi)建(jian)設(she)單位(wei)(wei)（企業）自(zi)有停(ting)(ting)車場（庫(ku)），為(wei)單位(wei)(wei)（企業）內部人員使用(yong)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁。自(zi)用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁是(shi)建(jian)設(she)在個人自(zi)有車位(wei)(wei)（庫(ku)），為(wei)私人用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)提供充(chong)電(dian)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁。充(chong)電(dian)樁一般結合(he)(he)停(ting)(ting)車場（庫(ku)）的(de)(de)停(ting)(ting)車位(wei)(wei)建(jian)設(she)。安裝在戶(hu)(hu)外(wai)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁防護(hu)(hu)等(deng)級不應(ying)低于IP54。安裝在戶(hu)(hu)內的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁防護(hu)(hu)等(deng)級不應(ying)低于IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為一(yi)樁一(yi)充和一(yi)樁多充。

按充電方式分

充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓）可分為直(zhi)流充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓），交(jiao)流充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓）和交(jiao)直(zhi)流一(yi)體充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電所應設置安(an)全(quan)嗣欄、警示牌、安(an)全(quan)信號燈及警鈴(ling)。

（2）高壓(ya)配電室和變壓(ya)器室門(men)外(wai)或變電所安全同欄上應懸掛“止步，高壓(ya)危險”警示牌。警示牌的標示必須朝向圍欄的外(wai)側。

（3）高壓(ya)配電(dian)裝置上應有顯(xian)著的(de)操作指示說明。設備的(de)接地點應有明顯(xian)可見(jian)的(de)標志。

（4）室內(nei)應有明顯的“安全通(tong)道”或“安全出(chu)口(kou)”標示(shi)牌。

另外，變(bian)電(dian)所及配電(dian)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)布置設(she)(she)計應便(bian)于安裝、操作、搬運、檢修、試驗和監測。高低壓配電(dian)室、變(bian)壓器(qi)室、電(dian)容器(qi)室、控制室內(nei)，不應有與其無關的(de)(de)管(guan)道和線路通過。當然，即便(bian)充(chong)電(dian)站技(ji)術(shu)瓶頸得到了很好的(de)(de)解決，但是充(chong)電(dian)站建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)可能(neng)還存在(zai)選(xuan)址(zhi)困(kun)難(nan)等問題。新(xin)能(neng)源汽車(che)應先(xian)以城市為主，但繁華(hua)Ⅸ域往往用地緊(jin)張，地價成本較高，這方面需要(yao)政(zheng)府在(zai)政(zheng)策上能(neng)予以傾斜(xie)．推動(dong)(dong)充(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)施的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。由電(dian)力企業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)經營電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)站具(ju)有先(xian)天優勢(shi)。電(dian)力企業(ye)(ye)將電(dian)力直接(jie)賣(mai)給車(che)輛(liang)是一個新(xin)的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務，希望(wang)電(dian)力企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)轉變(bian)