芒果视频

產地環境

四川省涼山(shan)州是中國最大的(de)彝族聚居區(qu)，是中國重要(yao)的(de)優(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)產區(qu)和現代煙(yan)(yan)草農業試點地區(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)，其得天獨厚的(de)光熱、水(shui)土資(zi)源等自然優(you)勢，為盛產獨具“清甜香(xiang)”風格特色(se)的(de)優(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)創造了條件。涼山(shan)清甜香(xiang)烤煙(yan)(yan)種(zhong)植區(qu)光照(zhao)充足、熱量豐(feng)富、降水(shui)充沛、多夜雨，氣溫年較(jiao)差小、日較(jiao)差大，光合效率高，十(shi)分(fen)有利(li)(li)于(yu)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)光合作用的(de)高積累(lei)，有利(li)(li)于(yu)形成“清甜香(xiang)”型風格特征的(de)優(you)質(zhi)烤煙(yan)(yan)，土層(ceng)較(jiao)厚，通透性良好，保(bao)水(shui)、保(bao)肥力強，土壤養分(fen)等理化指標有利(li)(li)于(yu)優(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)生長。

品質特點

經(jing)國內(nei)外專家鑒定評價，涼(liang)山清甜香(xiang)烤煙(yan)在香(xiang)氣(qi)量、吃味(wei)、雜氣(qi)等內(nei)在品質上(shang)屬(shu)于中(zhong)式(shi)卷(juan)煙(yan)制品中(zhong)的(de)調香(xiang)味(wei)原料(liao)，烤煙(yan)外觀金(jin)(jin)黃、光澤鮮明(ming)，組織疏松，油份適中(zhong)，化學成分協調，配伍性強(qiang)，安全性較好。“高(gao)糖、適煙(yan)堿、高(gao)鉀”，具有獨特的(de)“清甜香(xiang)”型風格，深受工業企(qi)業青睞，進入了中(zhong)華、芙蓉(rong)王(wang)、精(jing)品白沙、黃鶴樓、嬌子、廣雙喜、紅金(jin)(jin)龍(long)、哈德(de)門等高(gao)檔(dang)品牌和大品牌卷(juan)煙(yan)的(de)主配方。產(chan)品供不應求(qiu)，需求(qiu)量呈逐年(nian)上(shang)升趨勢。

生產情況

涼山(shan)(shan)州是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重要的(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)產區(qu)和現(xian)代煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草農(nong)業(ye)試(shi)(shi)點地(di)(di)區(qu)之一，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第 二大(da)(da)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)產區(qu)，形(xing)成(cheng)了“科研、生(sheng)產、收(shou)(shou)購、銷售(shou)、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)用(yong)物資供應、復烤(kao)加工、倉儲(chu)物流等”完整的(de)(de)產業(ye)體系(xi)。2004年(nian)～2008年(nian)涼山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)累積為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)產優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)899.92萬(wan)擔，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)累計(ji)銷售(shou)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)達54.15億元，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅(shui)(shui)利累計(ji)36.33億元；其中(zhong)2008年(nian)生(sheng)產優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)234.47萬(wan)擔，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)銷售(shou)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)16.49億元，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅(shui)(shui)利12.5億元。2009年(nian)全州生(sheng)產收(shou)(shou)購煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)13.65萬(wan)噸(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)近19.6億元。同時，利用(yong)自然生(sheng)態(tai)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)，依靠(kao)科技創新，培育出獨具特色的(de)(de)“清甜香(xiang)”型煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)，在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)品系(xi)中(zhong)獨樹一幟，“涼山(shan)(shan)清甜香(xiang)烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”獲“四川省名牌產品”和“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家地(di)(di)理標(biao)志保(bao)護”殊(shu)榮，使涼山(shan)(shan)成(cheng)為(wei)四川最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)、烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產業(ye)基(ji)地(di)(di)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重要的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)、烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)戰(zhan)略生(sheng)產、儲(chu)備基(ji)地(di)(di)。2011年(nian)11月初，大(da)(da)涼山(shan)(shan)“清甜香(xiang)”煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)11個優(you)(you)(you)良(liang)品種、共12.5萬(wan)粒煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種搭(da)載“神舟八(ba)號(hao)飛船”進(jin)入(ru)(ru)太(tai)空16天，與天宮一號(hao)進(jin)行兩次交(jiao)會對(dui)接后(hou)，于11月17日(ri)返(fan)回地(di)(di)面，這是(shi)全球首次進(jin)行烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品種航天太(tai)空育種試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)。

自然生態環境(jing)和(he)人文歷(li)史因(yin)素(su)

（1）土壤地貌(mao)情(qing)況:涼山(shan)(shan)州位于(yu)青藏(zang)高(gao)(gao)原東南緣，四川省西(xi)南部(bu)橫(heng)斷(duan)山(shan)(shan)區東北部(bu)，區域內地貌(mao)復雜多樣，以層(ceng)狀地貌(mao)發(fa)育。地貌(mao)以山(shan)(shan)地為主，約(yue)占幅員面積的(de)(de)80%，山(shan)(shan)原次之，丘陵、沖(chong)積平原及寬谷(gu)和斷(duan)陷盆地約(yue)占10%。涼山(shan)(shan)州基本煙(yan)田布局在河谷(gu)、低(di)山(shan)(shan)、丘陵、低(di)中山(shan)(shan)、中山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)地和平壩五(wu)種(zhong)地貌(mao)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)范圍，適宜清(qing)甜香烤煙(yan)生產(chan)的(de)(de)海拔高(gao)(gao)度范圍為1300～2200m，主要集中在1500～1800m之間(jian)。土壤類(lei)(lei)型(xing)以紫色(se)土、紅壤土、黃棕(zong)壤、棕(zong)壤為主，占總面積的(de)(de)80％，土層(ceng)深厚(hou)(hou)，土壤結構好，土質疏松，透氣(qi)性(xing)好，有機質1～3%；堿解氮80～150mg/kg;速效(xiao)(xiao)磷5～20mg/kg;速效(xiao)(xiao)鉀(jia)100～200mg/kg;pH值5.0～7.0；0～60cm土層(ceng)氯離子小于(yu)30mg/kg，即土壤微酸(suan)，堿解氮和速效(xiao)(xiao)鉀(jia)含(han)量(liang)豐富，土壤質地疏松，通透性(xing)好，耕作層(ceng)深厚(hou)(hou)，養分(fen)含(han)量(liang)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，這是形成涼山(shan)(shan)清(qing)甜香烤煙(yan)“高(gao)(gao)糖、適煙(yan)堿、高(gao)(gao)鉀(jia)”特點(dian)的(de)(de)必要條件。

（2）水(shui)文(wen)情況:涼山州境內(nei)雨量豐富，河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)縱橫，山地(di)水(shui)系(xi)發達(da)，除安(an)寧河(he)(he)(he)(he)谷(gu)外，多數為山地(di)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積在(zai)100平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里以(yi)上的大小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)共(gong)160多條，流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積1000平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里以(yi)上的主要(yao)有雅龍江等13條河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，其中(zhong)安(an)寧河(he)(he)(he)(he)是涼山州最(zui)大的河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，全長326公(gong)里，流(liu)(liu)(liu)經州境內(nei)222公(gong)里，貫穿冕寧、西昌和(he)德昌3個縣市，有大小(xiao)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)18條，最(zui)大支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有孫(sun)水(shui)何、錦川(chuan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)曲河(he)(he)(he)(he)。

（3）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況:涼(liang)(liang)山州立(li)體氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特征明顯，光(guang)熱(re)水資源(yuan)豐富(fu)，雨熱(re)同(tong)季(ji)(ji)，農業氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)條(tiao)件非常優(you)越。涼(liang)(liang)山州屬亞(ya)熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)區(qu)，可劃分為三(san)個(ge)亞(ya)熱(re)帶氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)垂直帶和一(yi)個(ge)溫(wen)帶氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)帶，年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時數(shu)1627～2600h，年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照輻射總量(liang)4300～6100MJ/平方米，是我國同(tong)緯度地區(qu)日(ri)照時數(shu)和總輻射量(liang)最多的(de)地區(qu)之一(yi)；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)14～19℃，≥10℃年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)效(xiao)積溫(wen)5100～6000℃，無霜期(qi)220～360d；年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水量(liang)838～1176mm，干(gan)、雨季(ji)(ji)分明，雨季(ji)(ji)從5月至6月初開始(shi)，10月中(zhong)旬結束，降(jiang)水占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水量(liang)的(de)80%～90%，夜雨率占(zhan)70%～80%。涼(liang)(liang)山清甜香烤煙(yan)種植煙(yan)區(qu)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)和，夏無酷暑，冬(dong)無嚴寒，光(guang)照充足(zu)，雨水充沛，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)年(nian)(nian)(nian)較差小、日(ri)較差大，光(guang)合(he)效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)，十分有(you)利(li)于煙(yan)葉光(guang)合(he)作用的(de)高(gao)(gao)積累，有(you)利(li)于形(xing)成“清甜香”風(feng)格特征的(de)優(you)質烤煙(yan)。

（4）人(ren)(ren)文歷史(shi)情況:涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)族自(zi)治州(zhou)有(you)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)、漢、蒙、藏、回等(deng)(deng)14個世居民族，總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)448.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)族208.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)46.45%，是全國(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)族聚居區(qu)(qu)。 1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會理王(wang)守庸組建華康烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)股份有(you)限公(gong)司(si)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)玉(yu)溪引進(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，無償發給農(nong)(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)攀蓮鄉(xiang)川主(zhu)廟、丙谷鄉(xiang)各建了(le)10座烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)房。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)100余(yu)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，收(shou)購煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)3.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤，均(jun)銷往云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)玉(yu)溪煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠。 1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西康技藝(yi)專科學校農(nong)(nong)藝(yi)系教(jiao)授詹維廉、西昌裕民公(gong)司(si)經(jing)理徐仲(zhong)偉輾(zhan)轉找到云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)熱(re)帶(dai)植(zhi)物(wu)研究(jiu)所所長、西南(nan)(nan)(nan)聯大(da)植(zhi)物(wu)系教(jiao)授蔡希陶先生，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)引進(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“大(da)金元”在(zai)(zai)(zai)西昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)試種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功，但未能推(tui)廣。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)華盛頓特(te)區(qu)(qu)政府(fu)向(xiang)中(zhong)華農(nong)(nong)業(ye)協會寄贈500克(ke)“大(da)金元”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，中(zhong)華農(nong)(nong)業(ye)協會轉交徐仲(zhong)偉，亦在(zai)(zai)(zai)西昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)試種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。該品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流傳(chuan)民間，經(jing)自(zi)選演變為(wei)晾(liang)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，俗稱“老憨煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“大(da)附耳煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。 1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會理、米易(yi)、寧(ning)南(nan)(nan)(nan)等(deng)(deng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功。至1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，共收(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)53.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤。后因(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)、烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)技術(shu)不(bu)過關，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)差而停種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)再次從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委試驗田栽培和烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)均(jun)獲(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，會理縣(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)玉(yu)溪地區(qu)(qu)引進(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)353.87公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)67.595萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤。會東、西昌、德(de)昌、寧(ning)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、普格等(deng)(deng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)繼推(tui)廣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)。到1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)達7320余(yu)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，收(shou)購烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)12085噸，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全國(guo)優(you)質烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西昌市(shi)有(you)22個鄉(xiang)（鎮）、82個村、3152家農(nong)(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，移(yi)栽面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)713.33公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)因(yin)自(zi)然(ran)災害，實際種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)593.53公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，收(shou)干煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)76.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值260萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元。 二十世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)實現歷史(shi)性跨越式增長。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)不(bu)足1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)增長至3.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸增長至7.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)3.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸，中(zhong)上(shang)等(deng)(deng)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比例達63.51%，為(wei)四川省(sheng)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)集(ji)中(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)、質量(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)。 涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)甜(tian)香烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)已(yi)有(you)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)左右的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)，有(you)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)群眾基礎(chu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)甜(tian)香烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)實踐中(zhong)，勞(lao)動人(ren)(ren)民積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)累了(le)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)經(jing)驗。涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)“清(qing)甜(tian)香”風(feng)格特(te)征(zheng)突出(chu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)外(wai)觀金黃、桔黃、光澤(ze)鮮(xian)明，組織疏松(song)，油份適中(zhong)，是烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型(xing)卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)制(zhi)品主(zhu)配方的(de)(de)(de)(de)原料(liao)。上(shang)海(hai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(集(ji)團)公(gong)司(si)、湖(hu)北中(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)集(ji)團、鄭(zheng)州(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草研究(jiu)院等(deng)(deng)綜合質量(liang)(liang)(liang)評(ping)價：“涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)甜(tian)香烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)化(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分含量(liang)(liang)(liang)處于(yu)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍之內(nei)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)安全性較(jiao)好(hao)”、“涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)甜(tian)香烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香氣(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)足，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)狀態較(jiao)好(hao)，具有(you)作為(wei)主(zhu)料(liao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)特(te)征(zheng)”、“與進(jin)口(kou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)進(jin)行比較(jiao)，涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)甜(tian)香烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)外(wai)觀質量(liang)(liang)(liang)符合要求，化(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分協調”。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)-2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)累積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)全國(guo)卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)清(qing)甜(tian)香烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)累計銷售收(shou)入(ru)達54.18億元， 煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅(shui)利累計36.33億元，五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)創煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅(shui)36.33億元，清(qing)甜(tian)香烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)州(zhou)高(gao)二半山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)離不(bu)得(de)、財政增收(shou)少不(bu)得(de)、企(qi)業(ye)增效垮不(bu)得(de)、卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業(ye)缺不(bu)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要經(jing)濟(ji)作物(wu)和支柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。