芒果视频

大上清宮(gong)在上清鎮東陲，距嗣漢天師府約一(yi)公(gong)里。古代(dai)這(zhe)里稱(cheng)為仙(xian)源鄉招賓里。其(qi)街曰： “瓊林”。左擁象山(shan)，右注(zhu)沂(yi)溪(xi)。溪(xi)山(shan)環拱(gong)，實(shi)乃仙(xian)靈都會也，古老相傳。這(zhe)里是九(jiu)龍聚(ju)會的(de)寶(bao)地。民謠云： “九(jiu)龍集結上清宮(gong)．天師擒妖顯神通。唯有一(yi)龍不伏法(fa)．順水飄游遇虎兇(xiong)。”這(zhe)九(jiu)龍指的(de)是上清宮(gong)周圍的(de)天門(men)山(shan)、臺(tai)山(shan)、烏劍山(shan)、獅子山(shan)、沖天峰、應天山(shan)、西華山(shan)、烏龜山(shan)和圣井(jing)山(shan)。

漢末第四代天(tian)師張(zhang)盛承啟道教(jiao)，在此建“傳箓壇(tan)”．公(gong)元(yuan)841—846年(nian)(nian)（唐會昌年(nian)(nian)間），武宗召見第20代天(tian)師張(zhang)湛賜帑銀(yin)于傳箓壇(tan)舊(jiu)址建道觀(guan)，并(bing)賜額(e)日“真仙觀(guan)”

1008—1016年（北(bei)宋大中祥符年間(jian)），宋真宗敕改真仙觀(guan)為上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)觀(guan)，1105年（崇寧四年）第30代天師張(zhang)繼先請(qing)于朝，宋徽(hui)宗命(ming)撥賜米萬余斛（一(yi)(yi)(yi)斛一(yi)(yi)(yi)斗），由江東漕(cao)臣(chen)在龍(long)虎山(shan)丈量土地(di)重建上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)觀(guan)，又于1113年（政和三年）將上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)觀(guan)升為“上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)正(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)宮”。“時(shi)宮中學道者常(chang)數(shu)百人”：南宋時(shi)．經上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮高道易如剛，毛允中等不斷(duan)擴建，當時(shi)己有六殿(dian)(dian)(dian)（三清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、真風殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、昊天殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、南斗殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、北(bei)斗殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、瓊(qiong)章殿(dian)(dian)(dian)）二(er)閣(ge)（即皇帝(di)景命(ming)閣(ge)、寶(bao)奎閣(ge)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)樓（瓊(qiong)音樓）三館（宿云、蓬海、云館）二(er)堂(tang)（齋堂(tang)、正(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)堂(tang)），堂(tang)之左為方(fang)丈，東西創道院數(shu)百楹(詳(xiang)見王與權記(ji))。景定年間(jian)，宋理宗命(ming)張(zhang)聞詩建上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮門樓．榜日： “龍(long)虎福地(di)”。

元(yuan)朝1285年(nian)（世祖至元(yuan)二十二年(nian)）賜帑銀重修上(shang)清宮(gong)，元(yuan)武宗時敕政“上(shang)清正一(yi)(yi)宮(gong)”為“大上(shang)清正一(yi)(yi)萬壽宮(gong)”。

1391年（明洪武(wu)二(er)十四年）43代天師張宇初重修大上清宮，太祖(zu)朱元璋(zhang)親賜寶鈔5000貫。翰林編修蘇伯衡撰《重修上清宮碑文》傳世(shi).明朝統治(zhi)276年，由朝延賜銀或監修上清宮共有七次(ci)，故《明史(shi)》中說： “真人張氏道家(jia)孝(xiao)流而世(shi)蒙恩澤、顧代相傳襲，閱世(shi)既久。卒莫廢去。

清朝．由皇帝(di)賜銀大(da)規模(mo)修建(jian)上(shang)清宮(gong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，零星修建(jian)三(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)以上(shang)。據1740年（清乾隆(long)五年）妙正(zheng)真人婁(lou)近垣編《龍(long)虎山志大(da)上(shang)清宮(gong)新(xin)制》記載，當時(shi)的建(jian)制為(wei)(wei)兩宮(gong)（上(shang)清宮(gong)、斗姆(mu)宮(gong)）、十(shi)二(er)(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)（玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)土(tu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、三(san)(san)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、三(san)(san)省殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、五岳殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、四(si)瀆搬、文昌殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、天皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、關圣殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、紫微殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、斗姆(mu)前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、斗姆(mu)后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)）二(er)(er)十(shi)四(si)院（三(san)(san)華(hua)、東(dong)隱(yin)、仙隱(yin)、崇(chong)(chong)元、太素(su)、十(shi)華(hua)、郁和、清和、崇(chong)(chong)福、崇(chong)(chong)清、繁(fan)禧、達觀(guan)(guan)、明達、洞觀(guan)(guan)、棲真、混同、紫中、清富、鳳棲、高(gao)深(shen)、精思、正(zheng)慶、玉華(hua)、迎(ying)華(hua)）其建(jian)制規模(mo)不僅在(zai)江南稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)大(da)觀(guan)(guan)．在(zai)全國也是(shi)首屈一(yi)(yi)指(zhi)，故素(su)有“神仙所都”和“百神受職之所”的稱(cheng)譽(yu)。1930年幾個乞丐在(zai)宮(gong)內烤(kao)火(huo)，一(yi)(yi)時(shi)不慎，二(er)(er)宮(gong)慘遭火(huo)焚．二(er)(er)十(shi)四(si)院亦受株連。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇樓閣化為(wei)(wei)灰燼(jin)。

大上(shang)(shang)清宮(gong)在(zai)中國(guo)乃至(zhi)全世(shi)界(jie)都有(you)很大的(de)(de)影響，因為在(zai)中國(guo)古典名著(zhu)《水滸》第(di)一回，寫的(de)(de)是(shi)“張天(tian)師祈禳瘟疫。洪太(tai)尉誤(wu)走(zou)妖魔(mo)。”就是(shi)講(jiang)大上(shang)(shang)清宮(gong)的(de)(de)，由上(shang)(shang)清宮(gong)內的(de)(de)鎮(zhen)妖井，走(zou)出(chu)36天(tian)罡，72地煞、演繹出(chu)一部驚天(tian)動地的(de)(de)農民起(qi)義的(de)(de)故事，在(zai)中國(guo)可(ke)謂婦孺皆知。如今，伏(fu)魔(mo)殿仍在(zai)。鎮(zhen)妖井仍存(cun)，游人信士絡繹而至(zhi)，都忍不住要探一探伏(fu)魔(mo)殿的(de)(de)神奇(qi)，鎮(zhen)妖井的(de)(de)玄秘。

2000年，龍虎山風景旅(lv)游(you)區管委會啟(qi)動對大(da)上清宮(gong)進(jin)行重建，翌年完成一(yi)期(qi)工(gong)程已恢(hui)復(fu)的有(you)：福地門、龍街、下馬辜、欞(ling)星(xing)門、天一(yi)池、東隱院等，2009年3月(yue)，大(da)上清宮(gong)已恢(hui)復(fu)為宗教(jiao)活(huo)動場所，熱烈歡(huan)迎廣大(da)信士(shi)游(you)人來(lai)此(ci)朝拜圣真，領略《水滸》文化的精髓。

上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)初為(wei)天師(shi)(shi)張(zhang)道(dao)(dao)陵的草堂，第四代(dai)(dai)天師(shi)(shi)張(zhang)盛在此置傳(chuan)(chuan)箓壇，逢三元(yuan)日(ri)升(sheng)壇傳(chuan)(chuan)箓。唐代(dai)(dai)會昌(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(841--846)始于(yu)此處建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)真(zhen)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)，宋大(da)中祥符五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1012)改名(ming)上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)觀(guan)(guan)，仁宗(zong)(zong)天圣(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1023一(yi)(yi)(yi)1032)，二(er)(er)十(shi)五(wu)代(dai)(dai)天師(shi)(shi)張(zhang)乾曜曾(ceng)觀(guan)(guan)于(yu)龍(long)虎(hu)山南(nan)(nan)。哲宗(zong)(zong)元(yuan)佑元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1086)，二(er)(er)十(shi)八代(dai)(dai)天師(shi)(shi)張(zhang)敦復(fu)又(you)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，但均已不(bu)可考。宋徽(hui)宗(zong)(zong)崇寧四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1105)于(yu)上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)鎮東再(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)；政和三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1113)升(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)為(wei)“上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)正(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”。南(nan)(nan)宋高宗(zong)(zong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)炎年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)問，寧宗(zong)(zong)于(yu)慶元(yuan)、嘉定年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間均有(you)(you)修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)；理宗(zong)(zong)于(yu)端(duan)平二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1235)賜內努(nu)，并派太乙宮(gong)(gong)(gong)高士(shi)易(yi)如(ru)剛再(zai)次(ci)進行較(jiao)大(da)規模(mo)的擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，時共興建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)(er)閣(ge)、三館、六(liu)殿及(ji)東西道(dao)(dao)院(yuan)數百(bai)楹，不(bu)久又(you)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 門樓(lou)，增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)紫(zi)微閣(ge)。元(yuan)代(dai)(dai)曾(ceng)有(you)(you)三建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)(er)毀(hui)，武宗(zong)(zong)時敕(chi)改上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)正(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)“大(da)上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)正(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)萬壽宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”。明代(dai)(dai)先后(hou)有(you)(you)六(liu)次(ci)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)修復(fu)及(ji)增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)康(kang)熙(xi)五(wu)十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1713)，圣(sheng)祖曾(ceng)煬帑金修葺；雍正(zheng)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1731)特賜帑銀十(shi)萬兩(liang)，遣翰林學士(shi)占留保(bao)，原(yuan)(yuan)直隸臬司浦文(wen)焯等(deng)(deng)(deng)督工，又(you)命天師(shi)(shi)府(fu)署(shu)理大(da)真(zhen)人(ren)張(zhang)匿昭麟(lin)協同(tong)監修，于(yu)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)大(da)興土木(mu)，開始重(zhong)修，至雍正(zheng)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八月竣工，除將原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)殿宇(yu)葺修一(yi)(yi)(yi)新外，又(you)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了碑(bei)亭(ting)、斗姆宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、后(hou)堂、庫房(fang)、廂房(fang)、齋堂、廚房(fang)、虛靖祠及(ji)二(er)(er)十(shi)四道(dao)(dao)院(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，整(zheng)個宮(gong)(gong)(gong)宇(yu)規模(mo)宏(hong)大(da)，氣(qi)勢磅礴，名(ming)振江南(nan)(nan)；后(hou)因年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)久失修與(yu)屢(lv)遭災毀(hui)，至解(jie)放初僅存(cun)門樓(lou)、午(wu)朝(chao)門、鐘(zhong)樓(lou)、下馬(ma)亭(ting)、東隱院(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，為(wei)江西省重(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。“文(wen)革”中，上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殘(can)存(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)全(quan)遭毀(hui)壞(huai)，現(xian)唯存(cun)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)元(yuan)代(dai)(dai)所(suo)鑄大(da)鐘(zhong)及(ji)部分(fen)碑(bei)刻(ke)藏(zang)于(yu)天師(shi)(shi)府(fu)內。為(wei)龍(long)虎(hu)山歷史上(shang)(shang)著名(ming)的道(dao)(dao)教宮(gong)(gong)(gong)觀(guan)(guan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，是道(dao)(dao)教正(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)的祖庭。