電動汽(qi)車充(chong)電樁分類(lei) 充(chong)電樁有哪些(xie)種類(lei)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)其功能類似于加油站(zhan)里面的(de)加油機，可以(yi)固(gu)定(ding)在地面或墻壁，安裝(zhuang)于公共(gong)建筑（公共(gong)樓(lou)宇、商場、公共(gong)停(ting)車場等(deng)(deng)）和居民(min)小(xiao)區停(ting)車場或充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)內，可以(yi)根據(ju)不同的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)(deng)級為各(ge)種(zhong)型號的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)輸入端與交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)直接連接，輸出端都裝(zhuang)有(you)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭用(yong)(yong)于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般提供常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)，人們可以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)特定(ding)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)提供的(de)人機交互操作界面上刷(shua)卡使用(yong)(yong)，進行相應(ying)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)、費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)數據(ju)打(da)印等(deng)(deng)操作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)顯示屏能顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)數據(ju)。

充電樁的功能

充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）能實(shi)現計時(shi)、計電(dian)度、計金額充(chong)電(dian)，可以(yi)作為(wei)市民購電(dian)終(zhong)端。同時(shi)為(wei)提高公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）的效率和(he)(he)實(shi)用性，今后(hou)將陸續增加一(yi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）多充(chong)和(he)(he)為(wei)電(dian)動自行車充(chong)電(dian)的功能。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為落地式(shi)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)、掛壁(bi)式(shi)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。落地式(shi)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)適合安裝在不靠近墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)的停車位。掛壁(bi)式(shi)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)適合安裝在靠近墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)的停車位。

按安裝地點分

按(an)照安裝地點，可分為公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)和專(zhuan)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)建設(she)在(zai)(zai)公共停(ting)車(che)(che)場(chang)(chang)（庫(ku)(ku)）結合(he)停(ting)車(che)(che)泊位，為社會車(che)(che)輛提供(gong)公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)服務的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。專(zhuan)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)建設(she)單(dan)位（企業）自(zi)有(you)停(ting)車(che)(che)場(chang)(chang)（庫(ku)(ku)），為單(dan)位（企業）內部人(ren)(ren)員使(shi)用(yong)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。自(zi)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)建設(she)在(zai)(zai)個人(ren)(ren)自(zi)有(you)車(che)(che)位（庫(ku)(ku)），為私人(ren)(ren)用(yong)戶提供(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一(yi)般結合(he)停(ting)車(che)(che)場(chang)(chang)（庫(ku)(ku)）的停(ting)車(che)(che)位建設(she)。安裝在(zai)(zai)戶外的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)防(fang)護(hu)等級不(bu)應低于(yu)IP54。安裝在(zai)(zai)戶內的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)防(fang)護(hu)等級不(bu)應低于(yu)IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為(wei)一樁(zhuang)一充和一樁(zhuang)多充。

按充電方式分

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓）可(ke)分為直流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓），交(jiao)(jiao)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓）和(he)交(jiao)(jiao)直流一(yi)體充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電所應設置(zhi)安全嗣欄、警示牌、安全信號燈及警鈴。

（2）高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)配電室(shi)和變壓(ya)器室(shi)門外(wai)或變電所安全同(tong)欄上應懸掛“止步，高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)危險”警示(shi)牌。警示(shi)牌的(de)標示(shi)必須朝向圍欄的(de)外(wai)側。

（3）高壓(ya)配電裝置上應有(you)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)操作指示(shi)說明。設(she)備的(de)(de)接地(di)點應有(you)明顯可見的(de)(de)標志(zhi)。

（4）室內應有(you)明顯的(de)“安全通道”或“安全出口”標(biao)示(shi)牌。

另(ling)外，變電(dian)(dian)所及配(pei)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備的(de)布置設(she)(she)計應便(bian)于安(an)裝、操作(zuo)、搬運、檢修、試驗和(he)監測。高低(di)壓配(pei)電(dian)(dian)室(shi)、變壓器室(shi)、電(dian)(dian)容器室(shi)、控制(zhi)室(shi)內(nei)，不應有與其無關的(de)管(guan)道(dao)和(he)線路(lu)通過。當然(ran)，即便(bian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)站技(ji)術瓶頸得到了很好的(de)解決，但(dan)是(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)站建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)可能(neng)(neng)還存(cun)在選(xuan)址困難等問題(ti)。新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車應先(xian)以城市為主，但(dan)繁華Ⅸ域往往用地緊張，地價成本較高，這(zhe)方(fang)面需(xu)要政府在政策上能(neng)(neng)予以傾斜．推(tui)動充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。由(you)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)業發展經營電(dian)(dian)動車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)站具有先(xian)天優勢。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)業將電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)直接賣給車輛(liang)是(shi)一(yi)個新(xin)的(de)業務，希(xi)望電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)業能(neng)(neng)轉變