瓷胎竹編，工藝品，又稱（細絲工藝品）、瓷胎竹編，是成都地區獨特的傳統手工藝品，也是四川特(te)產(chan)(chan)的(de)一(yi)種，起源于清代中葉，當時主(zhu)要用做貢品。由于世道艱辛(xin)，技藝幾經絕(jue)傳(chuan)，五十年代經重新(xin)發掘(jue)、恢(hui)復生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。瓷(ci)胎竹編產(chan)(chan)品技藝獨特(te)，以精細(xi)見長，具(ju)有"精選料、特(te)細(xi)絲、緊貼胎、密藏頭、五彩圖"的(de)技藝特(te)色。瓷(ci)胎竹編產(chan)(chan)品只(zhi)有四川生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，以其(qi)紀念性、地方(fang)性成為中外賓客優選的(de)旅游紀念品。2008年入選第一(yi)批國家級非物質文化遺產(chan)(chan)擴展項目名錄。
瓷胎(tai)(tai)(tai)竹編主(zhu)要產地(di)在四川,瓷胎(tai)(tai)(tai)竹編工藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)成都地(di)區的地(di)方(fang)獨(du)特(te)手工藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)，起源(yuan)于清代中葉，當時(shi)主(zhu)要用做貢品(pin)(pin)。瓷胎(tai)(tai)(tai)竹編產品(pin)(pin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)獨(du)特(te)，以精細見長，具(ju)有"精選料、特(te)細絲(si)、緊貼胎(tai)(tai)(tai)、密藏頭、五彩圖"的技(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)特(te)色。而由于世道艱辛，技(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)幾經絕傳，五十年代經重新發掘、恢復生產。
瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)工藝使用的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)是(shi)經過(guo)(guo)嚴格(ge)挑選來自成(cheng)都地區的(de)(de)特(te)(te)長無節瓷(ci)竹(zhu)(zhu)，經過(guo)(guo)破(po)竹(zhu)(zhu)、烤色、去(qu)節、分層、定色、刮平、劃絲(si)、抽勻等十(shi)幾道工序(xu)，全是(shi)手工操作，制作出精細的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)。瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)所用竹(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)斷面(mian)全為矩形，在厚薄(bo)粗細上都有嚴格(ge)要求(qiu)，厚度僅為一兩根(gen)(gen)頭(tou)發(fa)絲(si)厚，寬度也只有四(si)五(wu)根(gen)(gen)發(fa)絲(si)寬，根(gen)(gen)根(gen)(gen)竹(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)都通過(guo)(guo)勻刀，達(da)到(dao)厚薄(bo)均勻，粗細一致，觀者(zhe)無不贊(zan)嘆其難。瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)在制作過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中全憑(ping)雙手和一把刀進行手工編(bian)織，讓根(gen)(gen)根(gen)(gen)竹(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)依(yi)胎成(cheng)形，緊貼瓷(ci)面(mian)，所有接頭(tou)之處都做到(dao)藏而不露，宛(wan)如天(tian)然(ran)生成(cheng)、渾然(ran)一體。瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)產品(pin)只使用竹(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)表面(mian)一層，纖維十(shi)分致密(mi)，同時進行了(le)特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)處理，能夠(gou)耐干燥(zao)，不變形，不蟲蛀，耐水可(ke)清洗。
瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)按(an)(an)造型主要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)瓶壇包盒具(ju)等(deng)(deng)幾(ji)大類(lei)(lei)。花(hua)(hua)瓶類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)小到 5 CM的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)件(jian)瓶，也有(you)(you)大到 145CM的(de)(de)(de)千(qian)件(jian)瓶，可(ke)適(shi)合不同(tong)場合的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)。壇罐類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)茶(cha)杯、糖缸(gang)、茶(cha)葉(xie)罐等(deng)(deng)實(shi)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。竹(zhu)(zhu)包類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)兩大類(lei)(lei)六個規格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)包手袋和(he)(he)挎包。竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)盒類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)胎(tai)(tai)、紙胎(tai)(tai)、漆器(qi)胎(tai)(tai)幾(ji)種，規格(ge)有(you)(you)7CM、9CM、11CM、13CM、15CM等(deng)(deng)幾(ji)種，還分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)盒、內三(san)格(ge)盒和(he)(he)套(tao)三(san)盒等(deng)(deng)。竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)具(ju)類(lei)(lei)則是(shi)工廠的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種和(he)(he)技(ji)術優勢所在。纏嘴過把、緊(jin)扣瓷(ci)(ci)器(qi)，精心編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)出不同(tong)圖(tu)案(an)(an)，是(shi)瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)與(yu)其(qi)它任何竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)獨特技(ji)藝，是(shi)最能(neng)體現出瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)工藝以(yi)(yi)精細見長(chang)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)地方。按(an)(an)用(yong)途分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)茶(cha)具(ju)酒(jiu)具(ju)咖(ka)啡(fei)具(ju)、文具(ju)煙(yan)具(ju)，還有(you)(you)功夫茶(cha)具(ju)、日式茶(cha)具(ju)和(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)梁(liang)茶(cha)具(ju)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。按(an)(an)規格(ge)分(fen)(fen)，從套(tao)二(er)套(tao)三(san)的(de)(de)(de)酒(jiu)具(ju)茶(cha)碗到十(shi)五(wu)頭二(er)十(shi)二(er)頭一套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)咖(ka)啡(fei)具(ju)都有(you)(you)。按(an)(an)底胎(tai)(tai)所用(yong)材質不同(tong)，既(ji)有(you)(you)瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)、陶胎(tai)(tai)、漆胎(tai)(tai)、玻胎(tai)(tai)， 也有(you)(you)臺灣客(ke)人偏好的(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)砂胎(tai)(tai)。按(an)(an)工藝不同(tong)瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)普通編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)、提(ti)(ti)花(hua)(hua)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)和(he)(he)五(wu)彩(cai)(cai)圖(tu)案(an)(an)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)。普通編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)以(yi)(yi)古銅色(se)的(de)(de)(de)烤絲為(wei)(wei)主，配以(yi)(yi)普通幾(ji)何圖(tu)案(an)(an)多(duo)用(yong)于制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)批(pi)量產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。提(ti)(ti)花(hua)(hua)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)則用(yong)新竹(zhu)(zhu)青絲經緯等(deng)(deng)寬，便(bian)于編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)各類(lei)(lei)單(dan)色(se)圖(tu)案(an)(an)文字手跡，更以(yi)(yi)熊貓圖(tu)案(an)(an)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)，主要(yao)(yao)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)花(hua)(hua)瓶茶(cha)具(ju)等(deng)(deng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。五(wu)彩(cai)(cai)圖(tu)案(an)(an)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)發揮五(wu)彩(cai)(cai)絲的(de)(de)(de)特色(se)，運用(yong)多(duo)種不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)藝、使用(yong)各種不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)出千(qian)變萬化的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)案(an)(an)效果，多(duo)用(yong)于制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)展品(pin)(pin)(pin)、禮(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)高檔精品(pin)(pin)(pin)。使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)藝主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)疏編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、疏細結合編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、破經編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、換經編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、浸色(se)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、浮雕編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、立體編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)等(deng)(deng)二(er)十(shi)多(duo)種。采用(yong)五(wu)彩(cai)(cai)圖(tu)案(an)(an)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)方法(fa)可(ke)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)出山水花(hua)(hua)鳥(niao)、飛(fei)禽走獸、人物故(gu)事等(deng)(deng)維妙維肖的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)案(an)(an)。
瓷胎竹編以依胎成型、緊扣底胎為其特色，也受其限制。近年來，工廠發揮瓷胎竹編技藝，移植到其他底胎和無胎產品中，開發了竹編首飾盒和竹編包類、竹編動物等新產品新品種。我們將繼續努力，創造瓷胎竹編的未來。瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)編工藝品的(de)產品常規分類：瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)編花(hua)瓶、竹(zhu)編茶具、瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)編咖啡具、瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)編酒具、瓷(ci)胎竹(zhu)編文具、竹(zhu)編平面畫(hua)。
瓷胎竹編產(chan)品(pin)(pin)只有四(si)川(chuan)生產(chan)，以其紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)性、地方性成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中外(wai)賓客(ke)優(you)選的(de)(de)旅游(you)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)品(pin)(pin)。特別是(shi)5CM、7CM系列(lie)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)小花瓶以及功夫茶具等小巧(qiao)玲瓏、便于攜帶的(de)(de)瓷胎竹編產(chan)品(pin)(pin)非常受(shou)旅游(you)客(ke)人的(de)(de)青睞。瓷胎竹編工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)也可做(zuo)外(wai)事接待、出(chu)國人員禮(li)品(pin)(pin)和(he)國內大型活動(dong)的(de)(de)禮(li)品(pin)(pin)、紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)品(pin)(pin)。瓷胎竹編產(chan)品(pin)(pin)還是(shi)欣賞與實用(yong)(yong)相結(jie)合的(de)(de)實用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)。不少日本客(ke)人和(he)東南(nan)亞客(ke)人購(gou)買回去，不僅作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)欣賞，也做(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)實用(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)自(zi)賞或待客(ke)，甚至作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)茶道用(yong)(yong)具。
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