一、職業技能培訓有哪些工種

職業技能培訓是指按照國家職業分類和職業技能標準進行的規范性培訓，國家規定一些職位必須經過職業培訓，獲得技能等級證(zheng)書后方(fang)可(ke)(ke)上崗。職(zhi)業技能培訓(xun)的工種眾多，主要可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為三(san)大類：

1、A類（培訓時間為300個標準學時）

車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、組(zu)合(he)機(ji)(ji)床操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鑄造 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、金(jin)屬熱處理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷作(zuo)鈑金(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)(ji)修(xiu) 鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)(guo)爐設(she)備(bei)(bei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、高低壓電(dian)(dian)器(qi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)子儀器(qi)儀表(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀器(qi)儀表(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密儀器(qi)儀表(biao)修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)(guo)爐設(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維(wei)修(xiu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、計算機(ji)(ji)維(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、貴金(jin)屬首(shou)飾手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)子產(chan)品維(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)產(chan)品維(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制冷設(she)備(bei)(bei)維(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)駕(jia)駛員、起重裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸機(ji)(ji)械操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、推土鏟運機(ji)(ji)駕(jia)駛員、叉(cha)車(che)司機(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸車(che)司機(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)載機(ji)(ji)司機(ji)(ji)、挖掘(jue)機(ji)(ji)駕(jia)駛員。

2、B類（培訓時間為250個標準學時）

防腐蝕工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐操(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、用戶(hu)通信終端維(wei)修(xiu)員、機械設(she)備(bei)安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、混凝(ning)土(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、油漆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼筋(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、砌筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、抹灰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制冷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、船(chuan)舶機艙設(she)備(bei)操(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、農機修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鐘表維(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密空調操(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中式烹調師、西式烹調師、中式面(mian)點(dian)師、西式面(mian)點(dian)師、糕點(dian)面(mian)包烘焙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、熟(shu)肉(rou)制品加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、茶葉加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶(tao)瓷成型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶(tao)瓷燒成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、水(shui)泥生產制造(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、產品質量(liang)檢(jian)查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷藏工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、二氧化(hua)鈦(tai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、氧化(hua)鋁制取工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋁電解工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、選(xuan)礦脫水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、重力選(xuan)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)學檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食品檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織纖維(wei)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食糖制造(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、造(zao)(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

3、C類（培訓時間為200個標準學時）

計(ji)算機(ji)操作員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、服裝裁剪工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服裝縫紉工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮箱（包）制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮革服裝手套制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮革加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成(cheng)衣定(ding)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服裝設計(ji)定(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鞋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、收銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保育(yu)(yu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、育(yu)(yu)嬰(ying)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、家服務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、養老護理員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、客房服務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、茶藝(yi)師、盆景工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、花(hua)(hua)卉園(yuan)藝(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、插(cha)花(hua)(hua)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡(jing)驗光員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼鏡(jing)定(ding)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、修腳師、中醫(yi)刮(gua)痧師、足部師、美發(fa)師、攝影師、竹制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、繅絲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、玩(wan)具裝配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中藥材(cai)養殖員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中藥材(cai)種植(zhi)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

二、職業培訓如何選擇合適的工種

職業技能培訓的(de)工種(zhong)眾多(duo)，在(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇時，要選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)適(shi)合自(zi)己的(de)工種(zhong)，一(yi)般選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇時主(zhu)要看以下幾點：

1、對什么行業有興趣

選擇一(yi)個(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)工種要(yao)結合(he)(he)自己(ji)的(de)興趣愛(ai)好(hao)，很多朋友說我不(bu)懂這些專(zhuan)業(ye)，試著去了(le)解它，專(zhuan)業(ye)了(le)解得(de)多了(le)，你才能在(zai)眾(zhong)多工種中找到(dao)最適合(he)(he)自己(ji)的(de)，如果這些專(zhuan)業(ye)你都不(bu)了(le)解，那么(me)可能你將會錯過最適合(he)(he)自己(ji)的(de)。

2、行業的發展狀況

行業(ye)的(de)發展好壞直接影響到以(yi)后的(de)就業(ye)，有(you)發展前景的(de)行業(ye)未來的(de)可(ke)塑性比(bi)較高，也更容易找到工作。我們可(ke)以(yi)通過網絡或者實(shi)際(ji)調研去了解(jie)這(zhe)些專業(ye)。

3、就業情況

選擇(ze)專業(ye)最終的(de)目(mu)的(de)就(jiu)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)就(jiu)業(ye)，雖然(ran)職(zhi)業(ye)教育(yu)的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)形勢相對于(yu)傳統教育(yu)來說有一(yi)定的(de)優勢，但是(shi)不同的(de)專業(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)情況(kuang)不同，我們(men)可以通(tong)過官網就(jiu)業(ye)信息、招聘(pin)網站等渠道(dao)去了(le)解這(zhe)個行(xing)業(ye)的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)情況(kuang)。

4、熱門的不一定是最好的

很多(duo)(duo)同(tong)學在選(xuan)擇(ze)工(gong)種前都(dou)會講(jiang)究(jiu)熱門(men)，熱門(men)的(de)工(gong)種專業(ye)(ye)從某種程度上來(lai)說并不一定好就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)，熱門(men)專業(ye)(ye)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)人多(duo)(duo)，那么相應的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)也會更激烈，所以，選(xuan)擇(ze)專業(ye)(ye)不要盲目的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)熱門(men)，一定要客觀的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。