芒果视频

簡介

位(wei)于(yu)山(shan)西省中(zhong)偏西部(bu)離石市城(cheng)關鎮馬茂(mao)莊村西，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群范圍約(yue)2平方公(gong)里。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)年(nian)代(dai)多(duo)為(wei)東漢時期(qi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)距(ju)地(di)(di)表2-5米(mi)，形制有(you)單室(shi)(shi)、二(er)室(shi)(shi)、三室(shi)(shi)和多(duo)室(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)。大(da)部(bu)分(fen)為(wei)畫像(xiang)(xiang)石墓(mu)(mu)(mu)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)采(cai)用磚石結構，畫像(xiang)(xiang)石一(yi)般(ban)(ban)分(fen)布在墓(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)處，或(huo)前(qian)室(shi)(shi)的四壁。畫像(xiang)(xiang)采(cai)用墨線勾勒細(xi)部(bu)，然后剔地(di)(di)平鏟像(xiang)(xiang)外襯底，使得畫像(xiang)(xiang)凸起，增強視覺效果。畫像(xiang)(xiang)內容有(you)神(shen)話、歷史故事(shi)、建筑、歌舞宴樂(le)、郊游狩獵、車騎出行等。一(yi)些畫像(xiang)(xiang)石上還(huan)有(you)紀年(nian)題記。

考古發掘

墓群分布范(fan)圍約2平方(fang)公里。1990年(nian)冬，山西(xi)省考古研究所首(shou)次科(ke)學發掘3座漢(han)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)墓，出土(tu)(tu)42塊(kuai)(kuai)漢(han)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)。1993年(nian)春，又(you)清理3座漢(han)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)墓，出土(tu)(tu)17塊(kuai)(kuai)漢(han)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)。同年(nian)馬茂莊(zhuang)左表墓被洪水沖刷出土(tu)(tu)后發現該墓群，共收集村民(min)建房時發現的(de)漢(han)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)6塊(kuai)(kuai)。

墓群詳情

畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)分(fen)南部(bu)和北部(bu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)區(qu)域。發掘(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)6座漢(han)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皆出自于(yu)北部(bu)，有(you)(you)(you)4座墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)向南，1墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)向西(xi)，1墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)向北，且相距(ju)不遠。全(quan)部(bu)是磚石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)合(he)結構的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬，均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)長斜坡墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(其中(zhong)2座在近墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)處(chu)旁設一個(ge)小(xiao)室(shi))。除了1993年春發掘(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)一座單室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)外，其余均(jun)為(wei)前、后室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(其中(zhong)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前室(shi)還附有(you)(you)(you)一個(ge)或(huo)(huo)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)耳(er)室(shi))。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)皆以(yi)繩紋條磚(36×18×6厘米)泥漿錯縫砌(qi)(qi)筑，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)內(nei)壁平直或(huo)(huo)略外弧。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)外均(jun)以(yi)條磚錯縫封砌(qi)(qi)。甬道均(jun)為(wei)并列式拱(gong)券頂(ding)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前室(shi)皆為(wei)起拱(gong)內(nei)收(shou)“四面(mian)結頂(ding)”的(de)(de)穹窿(long)頂(ding)，后室(shi)和耳(er)室(shi)亦為(wei)穹窿(long)頂(ding)或(huo)(huo)拱(gong)券頂(ding)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)地面(mian)多(duo)為(wei)縱向人字形鋪地磚，也有(you)(you)(you)錯縫橫鋪條磚的(de)(de)地面(mian)。 以(yi)上6座漢(han)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，每墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)必有(you)(you)(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五塊(kuai)，即(ji)門(men)(men)楣石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)立框石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)扇門(men)(men)扉(fei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)容極其穩定單純，即(ji)門(men)(men)楣石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上均(jun)刻畫(hua)車(che)騎出行(xing)，顯耀墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主人生前仕途等級;兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)門(men)(men)框石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上皆刻畫(hua)東王公西(xi)王母、擁盾持彗的(de)(de)門(men)(men)吏;兩(liang)(liang)(liang)扇門(men)(men)扉(fei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上都刻畫(hua)朱雀展翅與(yu)鋪首(shou)銜環。

導游

馬茂莊墓(mu)(mu)群的(de)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)年代多為(wei)東漢(han)時期。墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)一般距地表(biao)2-5米，形(xing)制有(you)單室(shi)、二室(shi)、三室(shi)和(he)多室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)。大(da)部分(fen)(fen)為(wei)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石墓(mu)(mu)。墓(mu)(mu)室(shi)采(cai)用磚石結構，畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石一般分(fen)(fen)布在墓(mu)(mu)門處，或前(qian)室(shi)的(de)四壁(bi)。畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)采(cai)用墨線勾勒(le)細部，然后剔地平鏟像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外襯底(di)，使得畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)凸起，增強視覺(jue)效(xiao)果(guo)。畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)容有(you)神話、歷史(shi)故事、建(jian)筑、歌舞宴(yan)樂、郊游(you)狩獵、車騎出行等。一些畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石上(shang)還有(you)紀年題記。

交通

可在當(dang)地包車或自駕車前往(wang)。