產地環境

自然條件

南(nan)(nan)陵縣(xian)位于安(an)徽(hui)省東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)部，長(chang)江下游(you)南(nan)(nan)岸，北(bei)(bei)緯30°38′~31°10′，東(dong)(dong)(dong)經117°57′~11830′。東(dong)(dong)(dong)界宣州(zhou)(zhou)市，西(xi)連銅(tong)陵、青(qing)陽(yang)縣(xian)，南(nan)(nan)靠涇縣(xian)，北(bei)(bei)鄰蕪湖(hu)(hu)、繁昌區(qu)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)隔青(qing)弋(yi)江與(yu)灣沚區(qu)、宣州(zhou)(zhou)市相(xiang)望，西(xi)北(bei)(bei)同繁昌、銅(tong)陵縣(xian)毗鄰，東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)和(he)宣州(zhou)(zhou)市、涇縣(xian)交界，西(xi)南(nan)(nan)與(yu)青(qing)陽(yang)縣(xian)相(xiang)連。南(nan)(nan)陵縣(xian)屬于低山丘(qiu)陵向沿江平(ping)原過渡地形(xing)，這里土壤肥沃、河網稠密，湖(hu)(hu)塘(tang)密布，生態優越(yue)，有(you)耕地33867公頃，水(shui)域(yu)9334公頃。為稻谷(gu)的茁(zhuo)壯生長(chang)提供了良好環境(jing)。因此，南(nan)(nan)陵物(wu)產(chan)豐饒，盛產(chan)稻、油、棉(mian)、茶、桑等農作物(wu)，是安(an)徽(hui)省重(zhong)要的農業縣(xian)之(zhi)一。

人文環境

南陵縣素有"蕪湖米市，南陵糧倉"的美稱，被譽為"江南魚米之鄉""江南糧(liang)(liang)倉(cang)"。是中國四大米市(shi)之(zhi)一(yi)"蕪(wu)湖(hu)米市(shi)"的主要產(chan)糧(liang)(liang)區。南陵縣(xian)(xian)民(min)風樸實，農民(min)勤勞(lao)，雙季(ji)稻面積占稻田(tian)面積的70%以(yi)上。自1985年(nian)始，該(gai)縣(xian)(xian)先(xian)后被確(que)認為"國家(jia)優質(zhi)米基地縣(xian)(xian)"、"國家(jia)商品(pin)糧(liang)(liang)基地縣(xian)(xian)"，并榮膺"全國糧(liang)(liang)食生產(chan)先(xian)進(jin)縣(xian)(xian)"稱號。

據考證，南(nan)陵(ling)大(da)(da)米的種植(zhi)歷(li)史可追(zhui)溯至公元前(qian)9-8世紀的西周晚期，賈島、梅堯臣等唐宋詩人均(jun)為其留下過名篇佳作。據2010年(nian)統計，南(nan)陵(ling)擁(yong)有20萬(wan)畝(mu)綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)水稻標準(zhun)(zhun)化生產(chan)(chan)基地、30萬(wan)畝(mu)無公害水稻標準(zhun)(zhun)化生產(chan)(chan)基地，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)稻谷(gu)35萬(wan)噸。南(nan)陵(ling)大(da)(da)米已經注冊集體商標，獲得國家"農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理標志"，擁(yong)有以"云谷(gu)貢"為代表的一批"安徽(hui)省名牌農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)"和"安徽(hui)省著名商標"。

品質特征

南(nan)陵大米，以"外(wai)觀(guan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)好，光澤(ze)度佳，膠(jiao)稠底輕，氣味清香"等特點聞名(ming)。南(nan)陵大米擁有(you)(you)(you)粳(jing)稻(dao)、秈稻(dao)、糯(nuo)稻(dao)等多(duo)個(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)優質(zhi)稻(dao)馬壩小粘更是暢銷長(chang)三(san)(san)角(jiao)和(he)珠三(san)(san)角(jiao)的特色(se)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。南(nan)陵大米米粒透明有(you)(you)(you)光澤(ze)，沒有(you)(you)(you)或很(hen)少有(you)(you)(you)堊白(bai)(bai)。南(nan)陵大米吸水不(bu)多(duo)，膨脹度適中(zhong)(zhong)，膠(jiao)稠度高于80mm、70mm、60mm，延伸性較(jiao)強，米飯(fan)光澤(ze)度好，白(bai)(bai)而(er)晶瑩，黏彈性較(jiao)強、軟硬度適中(zhong)(zhong)，熱飯(fan)噴香，口感好，冷飯(fan)仍然(ran)具有(you)(you)(you)柔韌(ren)性、不(bu)回生、色(se)澤(ze)如(ru)常。

南陵大米營養(yang)豐富，含有(you)適量(liang)的淀粉(直鏈淀粉16%左右)、脂肪、蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(≥7%)、氨(an)基(ji)酸、維生素及礦物質(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)糙率分(fen)別達83%、80%、78%以(yi)上，精(jing)米率分(fen)別達76%、74%、72%以(yi)上，整精(jing)米率分(fen)別達68%、66%、64%以(yi)上，均優于國標2個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)，更優于周邊(bian)地區，廣受(shou)消費者喜愛。

生產情況

南(nan)陵縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政府(fu)將優(you)(you)質米生產(chan)作為促進(jin)農(nong)村(cun)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)增效(xiao)、農(nong)民增收的(de)(de)一大品牌來培育(yu)，通過(guo)采取科(ke)技推動(dong)、龍頭帶動(dong)、品牌拉動(dong)等強有力的(de)(de)措施(shi)，擴大規(gui)模，改良(liang)品質，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升效(xiao)益，走出(chu)了一條優(you)(you)質、高產(chan)、生態、安全(quan)的(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路(lu)。為實(shi)現從(cong)傳(chuan)統(tong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)向現代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)跨越，該(gai)縣(xian)加大科(ke)技投入，由縣(xian)農(nong)技推廣中心派出(chu)科(ke)技特(te)派員聯系鎮和種糧(liang)大戶(hu)，為農(nong)民發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)糧(liang)食(shi)生產(chan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)產(chan)前、產(chan)中、產(chan)后技術服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)。開通農(nong)技110和農(nong)網，為農(nong)民提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)市場信息、開展(zhan)(zhan)咨詢答疑活(huo)動(dong)。農(nong)機(ji)部門組(zu)織農(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)械，優(you)(you)先為種糧(liang)大戶(hu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)機(ji)耕、機(ji)播、機(ji)管和機(ji)收等全(quan)程農(nong)機(ji)化服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)，"雙晚"栽插(cha)時間較以往(wang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)前了半(ban)個月(yue)。并在全(quan)縣(xian)成立了46支病蟲(chong)害專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)防(fang)治服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)隊，實(shi)施(shi)統(tong)防(fang)統(tong)治，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高病蟲(chong)防(fang)治效(xiao)率，確(que)保(bao)糧(liang)食(shi)增產(chan)。2008年年該(gai)縣(xian)種植的(de)(de)33.3萬畝早稻，總產(chan)達15萬噸。

為提(ti)高(gao)(gao)糧食(shi)品質(zhi)，增加市場占有(you)份(fen)額(e)，該縣以優(you)質(zhi)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)項目(mu)、IPM項目(mu)實施為契機(ji)，推(tui)廣了(le)ZK167、皖稻(dao)(dao)143等一系(xi)列水稻(dao)(dao)優(you)質(zhi)新品種(zhong)，并(bing)在全縣各(ge)(ge)鎮實施了(le)"3314"肥(fei)效試(shi)驗(yan)田(tian)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)水稻(dao)(dao)土壤技術(shu)配合施肥(fei)206個(ge)試(shi)驗(yan)小(xiao)區。為推(tui)行水稻(dao)(dao)標(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)，在弋江鎮、許(xu)鎮鎮各(ge)(ge)建(jian)(jian)立(li)5萬(wan)畝水稻(dao)(dao)標(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地，從品種(zhong)選用(yong)、播種(zhong)、移栽、除草(cao)、施肥(fei)、灌溉、防病治蟲(chong)、收獲等各(ge)(ge)個(ge)環節，嚴格圍繞(rao)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害與(yu)優(you)質(zhi)，全程控(kong)制稻(dao)(dao)谷(gu)生(sheng)產(chan)，著力(li)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)品質(zhi)。到2008年，該縣除注冊了(le)"南陵(ling)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)"集體商標(biao)外，東(dong)源公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)"云谷(gu)貢"牌大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、興農優(you)質(zhi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)"景紅"牌大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、雄發米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)"小(xiao)丫山"牌珍珠(zhu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、永興米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)"吳祥"牌大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、建(jian)(jian)新米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)"翔(xiang)成"牌大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、金穗米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)"文平"牌糯米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)均(jun)通(tong)過國家綠色食(shi)品認證。2008年年又建(jian)(jian)立(li)20萬(wan)畝水稻(dao)(dao)綠色食(shi)品原料標(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地。依托品牌，使南陵(ling)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)通(tong)過提(ti)高(gao)(gao)包裝檔次，挺進上海、杭州、南京、合肥(fei)等超市和賣(mai)場。

為(wei)使廣大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)、增收(shou)，該縣(xian)著(zhu)力抓(zhua)好龍頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)培育，推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)經營。縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政府出(chu)臺了《"南(nan)陵(ling)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)"產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展實施(shi)意見》，對(dui)在糧(liang)食產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展中成績突出(chu)的(de)(de)龍頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、營銷(xiao)(xiao)大(da)(da)戶、種糧(liang)大(da)(da)戶給予獎(jiang)勵，調動方(fang)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)發展糧(liang)食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)積極(ji)性。在提高大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)水(shui)平(ping)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，該縣(xian)以市(shi)場準入為(wei)重點(dian)，加(jia)強認證(zheng)認可，對(dui)不符合生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)標準的(de)(de)小作坊式米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)廠責(ze)令停產(chan)(chan)(chan)，做到(dao)扶(fu)優(you)扶(fu)強，到(dao)2008年已有(you)近(jin)百家大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)QS認證(zheng)，涌現出(chu)興(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)優(you)質(zhi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、林(lin)興(xing)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、宏(hong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)糧(liang)食有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、金(jin)穗米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、宏(hong)順(shun)糧(liang)油有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、雄發米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)司(si)(si)等10家年加(jia)工(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售量一萬(wan)噸(dun)以上的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其中市(shi)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)龍頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)6個，縣(xian)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)龍頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)6個，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)他們與(yu)廣大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶簽(qian)訂(ding)糧(liang)食收(shou)購合同，發展訂(ding)單農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)30萬(wan)畝，僅此一項可為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增加(jia)收(shou)入一千(qian)多萬(wan)元。2011年，蕪(wu)湖·中國(guo)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)市(shi)在南(nan)陵(ling)建成，為(wei)南(nan)陵(ling)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)交易搭建了一個跨區域、促流通(tong)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)平(ping)臺，對(dui)蕪(wu)湖、安(an)徽乃至中國(guo)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)品(pin)牌(pai)建設(she)、擴大(da)(da)流通(tong)，將產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)重要的(de)(de)積極(ji)意義。

地理標志

保護范圍

南(nan)陵(ling)大米種植區域地理(li)位置:東與(yu)灣(wan)沚區和宣(xuan)(xuan)城市宣(xuan)(xuan)州區交界，南(nan)與(yu)涇縣接壤，西與(yu)青陽縣、銅(tong)陵(ling)縣毗鄰(lin)，北(bei)與(yu)蕪湖市、繁(fan)昌區相連。地理(li)坐標為東經117°57′00″~118°30′00″，北(bei)緯(wei)30°38′00″~31°10′00″。

品質要求

含賴氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)高(gao)的(de)堿(jian)溶性谷(gu)(gu)蛋(dan)(dan)白占80%，賴氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)含量高(gao)于其它谷(gu)(gu)物，氨(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)組成配(pei)比(bi)合理，比(bi)較接(jie)近(jin)世界(jie)衛生(sheng)組織認(ren)定的(de)蛋(dan)(dan)白質(zhi)氨(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)最佳配(pei)比(bi)模式，大(da)米(mi)蛋(dan)(dan)白質(zhi)的(de)生(sheng)物價(jia)(BV值)為77，蛋(dan)(dan)白質(zhi)效用(yong)比(bi)率(lv)(PER值)為2.2(小麥(mai)為1.5，玉米(mi)為1.1)，蛋(dan)(dan)白質(zhi)的(de)可消化(hua)性超過(guo)90%，均高(gao)于其它谷(gu)(gu)物。

技術規范

AGI2010-09-00443。