旱煙的組成 旱煙的危害 旱煙怎么卷
一、旱煙的簡介
旱(han)(han)煙(yan)的組成 旱(han)(han)煙(yan)的危害 旱(han)(han)煙(yan)怎(zen)么卷
農村人(ren)抽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是自(zi)家產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)葉,把這種(zhong)煙(yan)叫旱煙(yan)。種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou),上一些(xie)牛糞、驢糞之(zhi)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥料,長出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)葉,沒有化學物質污(wu)染,絕對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色食品。煙(yan)葉長成了(le),采摘下來,幾個(ge)葉子(zi)一捆(kun),涼(liang)曬干(gan),不(bu)(bu)需要其(qi)他加(jia)工和炮制,等吃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou),用手把干(gan)煙(yan)葉揉碎。吃煙(yan)不(bu)(bu)說檔次(ci),說“軟(ruan)(ruan)硬(ying)”。煙(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)(ruan)硬(ying)不(bu)(bu)是物質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柔軟(ruan)(ruan)與堅硬(ying),是吃煙(yan)人(ren)對(dui)煙(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)感覺,或者說是煙(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某種(zhong)含量對(dui)人(ren)感官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)刺激。煙(yan)一上口,一下子(zi)就能感覺出來,立馬會說:太軟(ruan)(ruan)了(le),或者太硬(ying)了(le)。給人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感覺是:硬(ying)煙(yan)有點嗆,軟(ruan)(ruan)煙(yan)不(bu)(bu)嗆,過于軟(ruan)(ruan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)還帶點草腥氣。
二、旱煙怎么卷
旱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)般有兩種(zhong)抽法:用(yong)(yong)(yong)薄(bo)點的紙卷著(zhu)吃(chi),或者用(yong)(yong)(yong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)吃(chi)。紙在農村是(shi)緊缺貨,吃(chi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的紙不(bu)專門去買(mai),用(yong)(yong)(yong)舊報紙或者學(xue)生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)的作業本。農村人不(bu)識字,把(ba)(ba)學(xue)生(sheng)正用(yong)(yong)(yong)的作業本,裁了卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)吃(chi),孩子鬧(nao)騰著(zhu)不(bu)上(shang)學(xue),一(yi)把(ba)(ba)鼻涕一(yi)把(ba)(ba)淚(lei),讓人哭笑不(bu)得。用(yong)(yong)(yong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)吃(chi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)紙。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)由煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)頭、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)桿、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)嘴三部分(fen)構(gou)成,頭一(yi)般是(shi)圓形(xing),銅質或鐵質,耐火。這(zhe)是(shi)裝(zhuang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉的地方,鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)壁(bi)不(bu)薄(bo)不(bu)厚,裝(zhuang)的煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉不(bu)多不(bu)少(shao)。鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)頭上(shang)帶一(yi)個脖(bo)子,與鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)頭連與一(yi)體(ti),脖(bo)子內(nei)部有細通道,通著(zhu)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)壁(bi)底。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)桿為木質,有長有短,內(nei)部有煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)道,一(yi)頭接煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)頭,一(yi)頭接煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)嘴。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋(guo)(guo)(guo)嘴有玉石的、有瑪瑙的,做(zuo)工精致(zhi)。
隨(sui)身帶煙(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋和煙(yan)(yan)(yan)袋,出門方(fang)便,想啥(sha)時(shi)(shi)(shi)吃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)啥(sha)時(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)吃,長煙(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋還能(neng)防身打惡狗。是說(shuo)(shuo)用(yong)紙卷(juan)著(zhu)吃,卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)是一個手(shou)藝活,雖說(shuo)(shuo)吃旱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的人都會卷(juan),但太(tai)麻煩(fan),有(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)還沒有(you)卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的紙。說(shuo)(shuo)來(lai)一鍋子(zi)就(jiu)是用(yong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)鍋裝(zhuang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉吃,非常方(fang)便。家家戶(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)都備有(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉,揉碎(sui)用(yong)紅柳條編(bian)織的笸籃或其他用(yong)具裝(zhuang)著(zhu),擺(bai)放在土炕、或者桌子(zi)上,用(yong)來(lai)自己(ji)吃和招(zhao)呼人。
用(yong)煙(yan)鍋(guo)吃(chi)煙(yan),也(ye)體現一種權(quan)威(wei)。特別是(shi)用(yong)長煙(yan)鍋(guo)吃(chi)煙(yan)的(de)人,一般是(shi)一家之(zhi)主,這種人,在隴東被稱為(wei)掌柜(ju)的(de),見過(guo)掌柜(ju)的(de)訓斥人,或者給人調解糾紛說理,說到激動處,會把煙(yan)鍋(guo)當(dang)(dang)成(cheng)一種道具,陰著(zhu)臉、嘴里唾沫星(xing)亂濺,在炕沿上使(shi)勁敲煙(yan)鍋(guo)。也(ye)見過(guo)掌柜(ju)的(de)把煙(yan)鍋(guo)當(dang)(dang)成(cheng)教育小(xiao)孩的(de)“武(wu)器”,小(xiao)孩不聽話,訓斥聲未到,頭(tou)上早挨(ai)了(le)一煙(yan)鍋(guo),護(hu)著(zhu)頭(tou),呲牙裂嘴,不敢(gan)喊痛。
幾尺長的煙鍋,比胳膊還長,裝煙葉、點火自己夠不著,要靠別人伺候。
旱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是慢(man)性毒品,中毒深,煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癮大(da),多數男人(ren)長年的“工作”就是勞動、吃(chi)(chi)飯(fan)(fan)、吃(chi)(chi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。干活累了(le),吃(chi)(chi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),解(jie)乏,飯(fan)(fan)吃(chi)(chi)飽,吃(chi)(chi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),助消化,瞌睡了(le),吃(chi)(chi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),提精神……忙了(le)也吃(chi)(chi),閑了(le)也吃(chi)(chi),幾個曬(shai)暖暖一(yi)起吃(chi)(chi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),冒起的煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)像個煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)囪。他們把商店賣的香煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不叫香煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),叫紙(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),他們不吃(chi)(chi)紙(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),嫌太貴不實惠。他們不吃(chi)(chi)紙(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),卻羨(xian)慕(mu)別人(ren)吃(chi)(chi)紙(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。
三、旱煙的用途
莖、葉均可提取煙堿蘋果酸(suan)、檸檬酸(suan);葉經調(diao)制(zhi)(zhi)后可制(zhi)(zhi)卷(juan)煙、雪茄煙、煙絲等。
莖、葉碎屑(xie)可制殺蟲劑(ji)。
煙(yan)草是我國重要(yao)經濟作物(wu)之一,是外貿、輕工業、醫藥等方(fang)面的重要(yao)物(wu)資、原料(liao)。
四、旱煙的危害
煙草(cao)(cao)的(de)根、莖(jing)、含煙堿(jian),譯稱(cheng)“尼(ni)古(gu)丁”,是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)無色(se)或黃(huang)色(se)揮發性油狀液體,可(ke)(ke)(ke)與水以(yi)(yi)任何比例混合。尼(ni)古(gu)丁使(shi)動物神經先興奮后麻痹,可(ke)(ke)(ke)做殺蟲劑,能防治蚜蟲、虱等,一(yi)般可(ke)(ke)(ke)直(zhi)接用煙草(cao)(cao)莖(jing)葉泡水噴(pen)灑。應特別(bie)注意的(de)是(shi)尼(ni)古(gu)丁對人、畜毒(du)力很強,一(yi)支紙煙內提取的(de)尼(ni)古(gu)丁注射于一(yi)頭成(cheng)年公牛足以(yi)(yi)使(shi)其斃(bi)命。吸(xi)煙過量(liang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)致血管損害,引起(qi)呼吸(xi)道粘膜炎(yan)癥,也可(ke)(ke)(ke)能誘發肺癌。青少年正在發育(yu)時(shi)期(qi),應杜絕吸(xi)煙。