1、常住人口

據湖南省統(tong)計局(ju)發布的《湖南省2022年國(guo)民經(jing)濟和社會發展(zhan)統(tong)計公報》，截至2022年末，湖南全省常住人(ren)口6604萬人(ren)。其中，城鎮(zhen)人(ren)口3983萬人(ren)，城鎮(zhen)化率60.31%，比上年末提(ti)高(gao)0.6個百分(fen)點。

2、性別年齡人口分布情況

男性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)3380萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)51.18%；女性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)3224萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)(wei)48.82%。2022全年出生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)41.2萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，出生率6.23‰；死亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)56.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，死亡率8.54‰；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)自(zi)然增長率-2.31‰。0-15歲（含(han)(han)不(bu)滿16周歲）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)1289萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)(zhan)常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)的(de)比(bi)重為(wei)(wei)19.52%，下(xia)降0.67個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點；16-59歲（含(han)(han)不(bu)滿60周歲）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)3939萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)比(bi)重為(wei)(wei)59.65%，下(xia)降0.38個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點；60歲及(ji)以上人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)1376萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)比(bi)重為(wei)(wei)20.84%，提高1.05個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點，其中(zhong)65歲及(ji)以上人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)1065萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)比(bi)重為(wei)(wei)16.13%。

據湖(hu)南(nan)省統計局(ju)數據，截(jie)至2022年末，在湖(hu)南(nan)14個(ge)(ge)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))中，常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)超過千萬的城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)1個(ge)(ge)，常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)在500萬至1000萬之間的市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))有(you)5個(ge)(ge)，其余7個(ge)(ge)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)在100萬至500萬之間。其中，長沙(sha)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)1042.06萬人(ren)(ren)，是(shi)湖(hu)南(nan)省人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)最多的城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也是(shi)湖(hu)南(nan)唯(wei)一一個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)超過千萬的城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；其次是(shi)衡陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邵陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)分別(bie)是(shi)657.74萬人(ren)(ren)、641.48萬人(ren)(ren)；而張家界市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)僅150.4萬人(ren)(ren)，是(shi)湖(hu)南(nan)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)最少的地(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

據湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)統(tong)計局數據，自(zi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)口(kou)在穩步(bu)平穩增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，由2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)6570.1萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)至2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6604萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，12年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來人(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了33.9萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.83萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)。而從全(quan)省(sheng)戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)口(kou)來看，自(zi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)由2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)7089.53萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)至2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)7246.26萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，11年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了156.73萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)14.25萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)緩慢。