一、品質特點
“梧桐(tong)山藥”產(chan)于山西省孝(xiao)義市梧桐(tong)鎮一帶,是當地知名產(chan)品(pin),栽(zai)培(pei)歷史悠久。據(ju)史料記載,公(gong)元15世(shi)紀起(明清(qing)起)即有(you)大面積種植;在清(qing)代(dai),因其(qi)產(chan)品(pin)具有(you)肉質(zhi)極白(bai),質(zhi)脆,易(yi)(yi)熟,黏質(zhi)多,黏絲不(bu)易(yi)(yi)拉斷,入(ru)口甜綿(mian),營(ying)養豐富等特點,曾(ceng)長期被作為朝廷貢品(pin),素(su)有(you)“地下(xia)人參(can)”的美(mei)稱。 據(ju)國家農產(chan)品(pin)檢(jian)測中(zhong)心檢(jian)測,該(gai)產(chan)品(pin)維生素(su)C含(han)量173mg/kg,蛋白(bai)質(zhi)33.5g/kg,氨基(ji)酸(suan)17.4g/kg,磷48g/kg,鉀5850mg/kg,鎂(mei)256mg/kg,鈣169mg/kg,硒0.028mg/kg,均高于普通產(chan)品(pin)均值。
二、產地環境
梧桐(tong)(tong)鎮黃土(tu)臺(tai)塬(yuan)區(qu)和平川區(qu),地勢平坦,土(tu)地肥沃,水(shui)利條件較(jiao)好。梧桐(tong)(tong)鎮屬(shu)(shu)(shu)溫(wen)帶大陸性(xing)(xing)半干旱(han)氣(qi)(qi)候,四(si)季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明。春季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)大少(shao)雨(yu),夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)炎熱(re)多(duo)雨(yu),秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)涼爽(shuang)濕潤,冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷少(shao)雪。年(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)9-10℃,多(duo)年(nian)平均無霜期(qi)為(wei)175天。年(nian)平均降水(shui)量450-500毫米,年(nian)內降雨(yu)多(duo)集(ji)中在7、8、9三個(ge)月(yue)份(fen),月(yue)降雨(yu)量最大達91.5mm。主導風(feng)向為(wei)北及西北風(feng),8級(ji)以上的大風(feng)多(duo)出現在4月(yue)份(fen)。梧桐(tong)(tong)水(shui)系屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于汾河流域,主要有(you)孝河、曹溪河、白(bai)溝河、王馬河,均為(wei)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節性(xing)(xing)河流,梧桐(tong)(tong)鎮屬(shu)(shu)(shu)富(fu)水(shui)區(qu),地下水(shui)資源比(bi)較(jiao)豐富(fu),地下水(shui)標(biao)高735-770米。
三、自(zi)然(ran)生態環境和人文歷(li)史因(yin)素
梧桐(tong)山(shan)藥產區(qu)(qu)氣(qi)候屬(shu)溫帶大陸性半干旱氣(qi)候,四季分明(ming)。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫9--10℃,多年(nian)平(ping)均無霜(shuang)期為175天(tian)。年(nian)平(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量450—500毫米,年(nian)內(nei)降雨多集中在7、8、9三個(ge)月份,月降雨量最大達91.5mm。梧桐(tong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系屬(shu)于汾河流域,梧桐(tong)鎮(zhen)屬(shu)富(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu),地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)比較豐富(fu),產區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)平(ping)川(chuan)區(qu)(qu),地(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦,土地(di)(di)肥沃(wo)(wo),水(shui)(shui)(shui)利條件較好。區(qu)(qu)內(nei)由西(xi)向東基本(ben)上呈(cheng)北東、東南的單斜(xie)構(gou)造,地(di)(di)層(ceng)出(chu)露主要為古生界(jie)和新(xin)(xin)生界(jie)地(di)(di)層(ceng),自上而(er)下(xia),從老到新(xin)(xin)包(bao)括(kuo)奧陶系海相沉積地(di)(di)層(ceng)石碳系,二(er)選系碎(sui)屑巖(yan)類地(di)(di)層(ceng)以及新(xin)(xin)生界(jie)不同成因類型的松散(san)沉積層(ceng)堆積地(di)(di)層(ceng)。區(qu)(qu)內(nei)由西(xi)向東基本(ben)上呈(cheng)北東、東南的單斜(xie)構(gou)造,產區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)平(ping)川(chuan)區(qu)(qu),地(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦,土地(di)(di)肥沃(wo)(wo)。
四、地域范圍
梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)山藥產于(yu)山西省孝(xiao)義市梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)鎮。梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)山藥地(di)(di)(di)(di)理標志的保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)是(shi):東(dong)經112°28′16"至(zhi)112°25′54",北緯37°38′57"至(zhi)37°45′11"。保護(hu)的具體地(di)(di)(di)(di)域是(shi):中梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)、南梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)、北梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)、東(dong)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)、仁順(shun)、西王(wang)屯(tun)、東(dong)王(wang)屯(tun),共7個行政村。梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)山藥產地(di)(di)(di)(di)位于(yu)東(dong)部為平川區(qu),屬(shu)山西臺背(bei)斜及新(xin)生(sheng)代內(nei)陸(lu)斷陷(xian)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(即太原盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)的西南緣(yuan),呂(lv)梁(liang)臺背(bei)斜的東(dong)翼)。區(qu)內(nei)由西向東(dong)基(ji)本上呈北東(dong)、東(dong)南的單斜構造,地(di)(di)(di)(di)層出露主要(yao)為古生(sheng)界和新(xin)生(sheng)界地(di)(di)(di)(di)層,地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢平坦(tan),土地(di)(di)(di)(di)肥沃,水(shui)利條件較好。保護(hu)規(gui)模是(shi)80公頃。
五、產品品質特性特征
1、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)(te)色外(wai)在感(gan)觀特(te)(te)征:梧桐山藥栽(zai)培歷史悠久,其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)具有肉質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極白(bai),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脆,易熟,粘質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多,粘絲(si)不易拉斷,入口甜綿,品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優良等特(te)(te)性。內在品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)測(ce)定:經譜尼公司(si)檢(jian)測(ce),梧桐山藥所含有的維生(sheng)素C、蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、氨(an)基酸(suan)、磷元(yuan)(yuan)素、鉀(jia)元(yuan)(yuan)素、鎂(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)素、鈣元(yuan)(yuan)素、硒(xi)元(yuan)(yuan)素指標均超過普通產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。
2、質(zhi)(zhi)量安全規定(ding)產(chan)(chan)地選擇:產(chan)(chan)地環境質(zhi)(zhi)量符(fu)合《無(wu)公害山(shan)(shan)藥產(chan)(chan)地環境條件》(NYNY5010—2001)的要求。生產(chan)(chan)過程管理:梧桐(tong)山(shan)(shan)藥的生產(chan)(chan)過程必(bi)須嚴格(ge)(ge)按照《孝義(yi)市優質(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)公害山(shan)(shan)藥生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)規程》執行(xing)。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量:梧桐(tong)山(shan)(shan)藥的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量要求應符(fu)合《中華人民共和國農(nong)業行(xing)業標準NYT 1065-2006 山(shan)(shan)藥等級(ji)規格(ge)(ge)》的規定(ding)。