青島是中國道教的發祥(xiang)地(di)之一。新石器時代，青島(dao)是東夷人繁衍生息的主要地區之(zhi)一，遺留了豐富多(duo)彩(cai)的大汶口文化(hua)(hua)、龍山文化(hua)(hua)和岳石文化(hua)(hua)。商(shang)周時期，青島是中國海(hai)鹽的發祥地(di)，位列中國“四(si)大古鹽區”和“五大古港”。春秋戰(zhan)國時期，青島(dao)建(jian)立了(le)山(shan)東(dong)地區第(di)二大市鎮—即墨，“即墨故(gu)城(cheng)”（平度(du)市境(jing)內）是中國現存最早的古代城(cheng)池遺址。秦(qin)始(shi)皇統一(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)后，五(wu)巡天下(xia)，三登瑯琊(ya)（青島(dao)黃(huang)島(dao)區境內）。據記載，中(zhong)國(guo)最(zui)早(zao)的一(yi)次涉(she)洋(yang)遠航(hang)——徐福東渡朝(chao)鮮、日本，就是從瑯琊(ya)起航(hang)的。漢武帝少年時代在(zai)不其（城陽區境內）做過膠東王(wang)，是中國有記載的到青島地域巡游次(ci)數最多(duo)的皇帝。唐宋(song)時(shi)期，青島作為(wei)銜接(jie)南北航運的“中(zhong)轉站”，成為(wei)中(zhong)國北方沿海最重要的交通樞紐和貿易口岸。宋(song)時(shi)專門在板橋(qiao)鎮（膠(jiao)州市(shi)境(jing)內）設(she)“市(shi)舶司”管理(li)對外貿易。元朝(chao)，為方便海(hai)運漕(cao)糧，開鑿了(le)中國唯一的海(hai)運河(he)——縱(zong)貫山東半島(dao)的膠萊運河(he)。明清時期(qi)，青島是(shi)中(zhong)國北方(fang)重要的海(hai)防要塞，時稱(cheng)膠澳(ao)。1891年6月14日，清政府在膠澳設(she)防，青島由(you)此建置。1897年11月14日(ri)，德(de)國以(yi)“巨野(ye)教案”為(wei)借口侵占青島，青島淪為(wei)殖民地(di)。1914年，第(di)一次世界大戰爆發，日本(ben)取代(dai)德國占領(ling)青島。1919年，以收回青島(dao)主(zhu)權為(wei)導火索，爆發了“五四(si)運(yun)動”，這是中國近、現代歷史的分水嶺(ling)。1922年12月10日，中國北洋政府收(shou)回(hui)青島，辟(pi)為商埠(bu)。1929年7月，國民黨政(zheng)府設青(qing)島(dao)特別市，1930年改稱青島市。1938年1月，日本再(zai)次侵占青島(dao)。1945年9月(yue)，國民黨政府接管青島(dao)，仍為特別市。1949年6月(yue)2日，青島成(cheng)為華(hua)北地區最(zui)后一座解放(fang)的城市(shi)，改屬(shu)山東省轄市(shi)。1981年(nian)青(qing)島被列(lie)為中國(guo)15個經(jing)濟中心城市之一。1984年青島(dao)被列為中國14個沿海開放城市之(zhi)一。1986年青島被列為5個(ge)計劃單列市之一。1994年(nian)青(qing)島被列為全國(guo)15個副省級(ji)城(cheng)市之一。2011年青島(dao)被定位為山(shan)東半島(dao)藍色(se)經濟區核心區的龍頭城(cheng)市。
服(fu)飾民俗是指人(ren)們(men)在服(fu)裝(zhuang)、鞋帽、佩戴、裝(zhuang)飾方面的風俗習慣。服(fu)飾和飲食一樣(yang)，是每個人(ren)都(dou)離不開(kai)的。
時(shi)代、氣候以(yi)至人的(de)地位(wei)、職(zhi)(zhi)業、性(xing)別(bie)、年齡都對(dui)服(fu)飾(shi)(shi)有著直接的(de)影響，所以(yi)服(fu)飾(shi)(shi)民俗也有著十分廣泛(fan)的(de)內容。人們為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)適應季節變化(hua)，制作出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)單(dan)衣、夾衣、棉衣、皮衣等各(ge)類服(fu)裝；為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)裝飾(shi)(shi)和(he)美化(hua)生活，按照不(bu)同(tong)性(xing)別(bie)、年齡，創造了(le)(le)各(ge)個時(shi)期不(bu)同(tong)的(de)發型、首飾(shi)(shi)和(he)佩戴方式；為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)區(qu)別(bie)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業分工，又出(chu)(chu)現了(le)(le)樣式各(ge)異的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業服(fu)裝，使人們可(ke)以(yi)明顯地看出(chu)(chu)穿著者的(de)身份和(he)職(zhi)(zhi)業。
生活(huo)水平的(de)(de)高低對服(fu)飾(shi)民(min)俗(su)起著舉足輕重的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。舊(jiu)(jiu)時，青島(dao)地區農(nong)民(min)大都一年(nian)(nian)只有兩套服(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)（一套單(dan)衣和一套棉(mian)衣），還要“新(xin)三年(nian)(nian)，舊(jiu)(jiu)三年(nian)(nian)，縫(feng)縫(feng)補(bu)補(bu)又三年(nian)(nian)”，這并不是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)節儉，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)貧窮(qiong)所致。穿衣只是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)遮蔽身體(ti)、抵(di)御風寒，根本談不上裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)和審美功(gong)能(neng)。50年(nian)(nian)代以后農(nong)民(min)開始穿針織或細布(bu)(bu)內衣，服(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)布(bu)(bu)料不斷更新(xin)。改革開放以后，隨(sui)著人們生活(huo)水平的(de)(de)提(ti)高，各類款式(shi)的(de)(de)服(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)爭奇斗艷(yan)，人們的(de)(de)服(fu)飾(shi)再不是(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)純為(wei)了(le)蔽體(ti)御寒，而(er)更多的(de)(de)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)美化生活(huo)而(er)從款式(shi)、用(yong)料、色彩等多方(fang)面(mian)進行選擇和穿戴。
帽(mao)子 辛亥革(ge)命前(qian)，男子多戴(dai)(dai)(dai)瓜(gua)皮(pi)帽(mao)，俗稱(cheng)“半帽(mao)”或(huo)“瓜(gua)皮(pi)子”，因其形狀象半個西(xi)瓜(gua)而得名。瓜(gua)皮(pi)帽(mao)是用(yong)上尖下寬的多塊綢(chou)布(bu)做成(cheng)，用(yong)琉璃蛋或(huo)絨布(bu)結為頂(ding)飾(shi)（叫“帽(mao)葫蘆”）。紅色(se)頂(ding)飾(shi)為青年人所戴(dai)(dai)(dai)；中老年戴(dai)(dai)(dai)的頂(ding)飾(shi)為藍色(se)；家中遇(yu)有(you)喪事(shi)，則頂(ding)飾(shi)用(yong)白布(bu)包住。
氈(zhan)帽，又稱“氈(zhan)帽頭(tou)”，農民和商(shang)販多在天冷(leng)時戴用。帽分左(zuo)、右(you)、后3塊，翻上去是一(yi)圓形帽頭(tou)，折下(xia)來可蓋住面頰和后頸，多為褐(he)色。
“老(lao)頭(tou)(tou)樂”是老(lao)年人冬季(ji)愛戴的(de)一(yi)種帽(mao)(mao)子，也叫“擼頭(tou)(tou)帽(mao)(mao)”或“滿頭(tou)(tou)擼”。帽(mao)(mao)子為圓筒形，卷(juan)上去(qu)是一(yi)軟(ruan)胎絨(rong)線(xian)帽(mao)(mao)；擼下來，則臉和后(hou)頸(jing)全可遮掩，僅(jin)露(lu)出雙(shuang)眼，由于(yu)寒效果(guo)甚佳，青年人也多戴用。
為(wei)防嚴寒，男子出門(men)多戴“耳(er)捂”。耳(er)捂是用藍(lan)黑綢布作面(mian)料，里絮棉花，邊緣縫上兔毛，中系一繩，掛(gua)兩(liang)耳(er)上。也(ye)有人叫(jiao)其為(wei)“耳(er)套(tao)”。
20年(nian)代起，禮帽在民(min)間流行，多與長衫配合穿用。
葦(wei)笠為農民和市販(fan)勞動者夏季(ji)戴用(yong)(yong)，呈六角(jiao)形(xing)，由葦(wei)篾或高梁(liang)千篾編(bian)制而成，布帶系頦下，用(yong)(yong)以遮陽(yang)和避雨。城鎮男(nan)人夏季(ji)則多戴草(cao)辮編(bian)的形(xing)同(tong)禮帽的草(cao)帽或圓(yuan)頂草(cao)帽。
中(zhong)青(qing)年婦女(nv)多不(bu)戴帽(mao)(mao)(mao)，有的老年婦女(nv)戴一(yi)(yi)種叫(jiao)頭(tou)箍(gu)的“箍(gu)帽(mao)(mao)(mao)”，是用兩片(pian)約6厘米寬的絨布做好(hao)后，用兩根小帶箍(gu)在頭(tou)上。另一(yi)(yi)種是用黑色(se)平絨做成的軟帽(mao)(mao)(mao)，帽(mao)(mao)(mao)前飾以綠色(se)琉(liu)璃“帽(mao)(mao)(mao)珠”，叫(jiao)“老婆帽(mao)(mao)(mao)子”。
“虎頭(tou)帽(mao)”是7歲以下(xia)小孩戴的風帽(mao)，前短后長，帽(mao)頂(ding)的兩旁縫一撮白色兔毛(mao)，正(zheng)中繡一“王”字。嶗山民間認為，山中野獸很(hen)多，易傷孩子(zi)，虎為獸中王，戴虎帽(mao)可消災避難。
建國后，“干部(bu)帽(mao)(mao)”流行，“鴨舌帽(mao)(mao)”卻(que)受(shou)人冷(leng)落，原因(yin)是在戲劇電影以(yi)至民間秧歌中，扮演特(te)務(wu)者都戴(dai)這種帽(mao)(mao)子，所以(yi)人們(men)都叫它“特(te)務(wu)帽(mao)(mao)”。
軍(jun)帽在“文革”初期特別受人(ren)喜愛，一(yi)些青年人(ren)以(yi)戴上一(yi)頂綠色軍(jun)帽而(er)感榮耀(yao)。
進入(ru)80年代，隨(sui)著人們審美(mei)意(yi)識的(de)增強，帽(mao)子除實用功能(neng)外，其裝飾(shi)美(mei)化(hua)生活的(de)功能(neng)日(ri)顯突出(chu)，不同(tong)樣式(shi)、不同(tong)色調的(de)單帽(mao)、棉(mian)帽(mao)、草帽(mao)等(deng)，爭奇斗艷，使服飾(shi)文化(hua)更加豐富多彩。
發型 辛亥(hai)革命后，男子剪去長辮子，鄉間(jian)人多剃光頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，俗稱“和尚頭(tou)(tou)(tou)”。城(cheng)鎮人多蓄發，發式(shi)有平頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、分頭(tou)(tou)(tou)兩種，分頭(tou)(tou)(tou)又有正分、偏分、背頭(tou)(tou)(tou)等樣(yang)式(shi)。
女子發型是幼年扎“髻(ji)(ji)”，即(ji)在(zai)頭部綰(wan)雙髻(ji)(ji)。長(chang)大未婚(hun)時梳一長(chang)辮(bian)，辮(bian)稍扎頭繩(sheng)，垂背后。結婚(hun)后綰(wan)一圓髻(ji)(ji)，套發網，盤(pan)腦后，稱“綰(wan)纂(zuan)”。年老頭發稀(xi)疏，纂(zuan)小，稱“鬏鬏”。
男童發型，有的在前(qian)額留片(pian)發，其余頭發全部推(tui)光，叫“瓦瓦檐檐”。
40年代，中青年婦女多剪短發，俗稱“披毛”。一(yi)種額(e)前頭(tou)發隆起的叫做“飛機(ji)頭(tou)”的發型曾在(zai)即(ji)墨(mo)、嶗(lao)山一(yi)帶(dai)已婚婦女中盛行一(yi)時。
解放(fang)初期，興(xing)梳雙辮，有人認為辮子越(yue)長(chang)越(yue)美(mei)，最長(chang)者幾可垂地。
70年(nian)代(dai)，留短發者(zhe)增多，有的在頭兩側(ce)各梳一短辮，叫“扎兩把(ba)刷子”。在腦(nao)后將頭發攏起，群眾戲稱“鴉鵲尾巴”。
80年代(dai)，流行燙(tang)(tang)發，初(chu)傳(chuan)到農(nong)村時，農(nong)婦們曾謔稱為(wei)“鴉鵲窩”，如(ru)今(jin)燙(tang)(tang)發者很(hen)普遍，發式越來越多樣化了。
上(shang)(shang)(shang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、下衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 清代(dai)，豪門(men)富家男(nan)(nan)子穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)長袍馬褂(gua)(gua)。馬褂(gua)(gua)是一(yi)個半身小罩褂(gua)(gua)，馬蹄袖，穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)時袖口白野子翻(fan)出。女子穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)右(you)襟(jin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，下系長裙或肥褲。一(yi)般人家，男(nan)(nan)女都穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)粗布(bu)短衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，俗稱“更衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”，上(shang)(shang)(shang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)單衫（亦叫“小褂(gua)(gua)”）、夾(jia)襖、棉襖3類(lei)。男(nan)(nan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)對襟(jin)，下端左右(you)兩(liang)邊有(you)兩(liang)個長方兜(dou)，一(yi)排布(bu)制扣子，稱“子母(mu)扣”。女上(shang)(shang)(shang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)都逞大襟(jin)，大襟(jin)從左到右(you)可把全胸裹住。老年人還喜歡用(yong)約10厘米寬的布(bu)帶(dai)扎腿(tui)，布(bu)帶(dai)稱“腿(tui)帶(dai)”，多為(wei)(wei)黑(hei)色。
20年(nian)代(dai)后，馬褂漸被(bei)淘汰，但長(chang)袍、長(chang)衫(shan)（亦(yi)稱“大褂”）仍(reng)很流(liu)行(xing)，是(shi)(shi)知識分(fen)子、商人、鄉紳們的常用服裝。戴(dai)禮帽、穿長(chang)衫(shan)是(shi)(shi)會親放友和禮節交往中的最好穿戴(dai)。直到(dao)50年(nian)代(dai)長(chang)衫(shan)才逐(zhu)漸淘汰，如今，說(shuo)唱藝人在舞臺上也(ye)很少穿用了(le)。
旗(qi)袍(pao)也從20年(nian)代起廣為流行。40年(nian)代，一(yi)種仁(ren)丹(dan)士林布(bu)的藍色旗(qi)袍(pao)很受青年(nian)學生(sheng)青睞。
50年代，男(nan)子(zi)(zi)穿(chuan)(chuan)中山服和(he)學生(sheng)服的居多(duo)。冬季(ji)(ji)穿(chuan)(chuan)棉大(da)衣(yi)(yi)或呢(ni)子(zi)(zi)大(da)衣(yi)(yi)（鄉間(jian)(jian)人習慣稱呢(ni)子(zi)(zi)大(da)衣(yi)(yi)為“大(da)氅”），夏季(ji)(ji)興穿(chuan)(chuan)制服短褲。女子(zi)(zi)多(duo)穿(chuan)(chuan)列寧服和(he)連衣(yi)(yi)裙，但流行時間(jian)(jian)不長，冬季(ji)(ji)穿(chuan)(chuan)一種帽(mao)子(zi)(zi)和(he)上衣(yi)(yi)連在一起(qi)的短大(da)衣(yi)(yi)，有(you)棉、皮兩種，分別叫“棉猴”和(he)“皮猴”。農民仍(reng)多(duo)著便衣(yi)(yi)褲褂，布料有(you)所改善，土布漸汰淘(tao)汰，燈芯絨布普遍(bian)。春秋衫針織品穿(chuan)(chuan)著也很廣泛。
60年代(dai)(dai)到70年代(dai)(dai)，化(hua)纖、化(hua)棉混紡(fang)布暢，補丁(ding)衣服(fu)基本(ben)絕跡。80年代(dai)(dai)，男女穿(chuan)西服(fu)的增(zeng)多(duo)，各類衣服(fu)顏(yan)色(se)也由灰、黃(huang)、藍變為五顏(yan)六色(se)。
90年代(dai)，服(fu)裝樣式更趨多樣化，人們追求款式、追求新(xin)潮。西服(fu)、夾克(ke)服(fu)、太空服(fu)、T恤衫、獵裝、裘皮服(fu)裝等絢多彩。老(lao)年人服(fu)裝也重視款式，追求鮮(xian)艷色調。
除常用服(fu)裝外，民間尚(shang)有一些(xie)服(fu)飾為不同(tong)年齡的人專用。
“緊身”，一種紅色內衣，布(bu)扣(kou)密(mi)密(mi)麻(ma)麻(ma)，穿時緊貼上身，為青年(nian)女子(zi)婚前必備，婚后也(ye)要穿一段(duan)時間(jian)。
“肚兜”，也是青年婦女的(de)一種(zhong)內衣(yi)，正方形，上(shang)部成淺(qian)半圓，下(xia)角(jiao)圓形，設布帶(dai)系腰(yao)圍間(jian)，兜面多(duo)繡石(shi)榴、壽(shou)桃等吉祥圖案。兒(er)童也在夏季(ji)穿戴。
“*褲”，也(ye)叫“套褲”，是老年人穿的一種開襠(dang)棉褲。臀部及(ji)大腿后上部裸露，穿時套在單(dan)褲外。
“百家衣”，亦稱“百納衣”，由百十(shi)戶人家討來的(de)各色花布(bu)做成，為(wei)兒童穿用(yong)，舊俗(su)認為(wei)穿“百家衣”的(de)孩童好養活(huo)。
鞋(xie)(xie)、襪 布鞋(xie)(xie)在青(qing)島民間已流行(xing)100余年，因(yin)穿(chuan)著舒適(shi)輕便，至今(jin)仍受到人(ren)們特別是老年人(ren)的(de)喜愛。布鞋(xie)(xie)一般為圓頭、圓口、布幫(bang)、布底(di)，做時(shi)要(yao)經過搓麻繩、納鞋(xie)(xie)底(di)、做鞋(xie)(xie)幫(bang)、绱鞋(xie)(xie)等多道工(gong)序。舊時(shi)，新(xin)媳(xi)婦過門前要(yao)給婆家(jia)每一個人(ren)做一雙(shuang)新(xin)鞋(xie)(xie)，婆家(jia)以針線活的(de)好壞，評(ping)說媳(xi)婦的(de)巧拙。如今(jin)，機制商品鞋(xie)(xie)到處都有，已很少有人(ren)自(zi)己做鞋(xie)(xie)穿(chuan)了。
30年代到(dao)40年代，繡(xiu)花鞋(xie)在(zai)農婦中曾廣為流行。繡(xiu)花鞋(xie)亦布底、布幫、圓(yuan)口，只(zhi)是(shi)在(zai)鞋(xie)頭、鞋(xie)幫處用絲線繡(xiu)上梅花、蘭花、荷花、菊花等花樣，新婚(hun)婦女必穿(chuan)。
過去還有(you)幾種民間自制(zhi)的(de)(de)、實用而不(bu)美觀(guan)的(de)(de)靴鞋受(shou)到農民的(de)(de)歡迎。
豬皮靴(xue)（俗(su)名“豬皮綁”），是(shi)用整塊豬皮縫制的，內(nei)裝牛、羊(yang)毛，既(ji)御寒(han)，又(you)防滑(hua)。據(ju)傳此靴(xue)源于戰(zhan)國時期(qi)，齊(qi)國軍師孫臏為保(bao)護被削去髕骨的傷腿，用獸皮制成有(you)史以來第(di)一雙過(guo)膝(xi)皮靴(xue)，供作戰(zhan)時穿用，齊(qi)人盡(jin)效(xiao)仿(fang)，流傳下(xia)來。
熬皮綁(bang)，是用(yong)輪(lun)胎(tai)外帶作(zuo)鞋底、簾子布作(zuo)鞋面制成(cheng)的。因結實耐穿、價(jia)格低廉，嶗山(shan)、即墨等山(shan)區(qu)農民多穿用(yong)。
夫子(zi)履，是(shi)在鞋前(qian)(qian)用較硬(ying)皮革(ge)做成單條或雙條凸(tu)筋，分別叫“單梁(liang)夫子(zi)履”和“雙梁(liang)夫子(zi)履”。因其(qi)形如(ru)抓勾，所以(yi)又叫“抓勾鞋”。鞋的前(qian)(qian)頭堅硬(ying)結(jie)實，踢到硬(ying)物(wu)時可保護(hu)腳趾，平度一帶山民穿用者較多。
另有虎(hu)(hu)頭鞋，為(wei)孩童穿用，與(yu)虎(hu)(hu)頭帽用意相同(tong)，意在消(xiao)災。
如今，農(nong)民平時(shi)勞動多穿膠鞋，節日(ri)和會親訪(fang)友時(shi)穿皮(pi)鞋。在城鎮(zhen)，皮(pi)鞋、皮(pi)靴、旅(lv)游鞋都很(hen)流行，款(kuan)式繁多。
襪子，從(cong)前(qian)農民穿(chuan)布(bu)(bu)襪，多用(yong)(yong)手搖紡車織(zhi)的“小土布(bu)(bu)”做(zuo)成，耐穿(chuan)，但(dan)粗糙厚(hou)重。后(hou)來，機制線襪傳入，因(yin)穿(chuan)著舒適，很快流行開(kai)來。線襪不結實，易破(po)，破(po)時(shi)用(yong)(yong)碎布(bu)(bu)補綴(zhui)。如今，人們普遍穿(chuan)尼龍襪，但(dan)精(jing)制線襪也(ye)很時(shi)興(xing)。
首(shou)飾、佩戴(dai) 舊時(shi)，婦女(nv)的飾物佩戴(dai)有耳墜、頭簪、手鐲(zhuo)、項鎖(suo)、戒指等多種。耳墜俗稱(cheng)“墜子”，平時(shi)佩戴(dai)是一對圓(yuan)圈形(xing)的小耳環(huan)，也(ye)叫“圈兒”，節日和禮儀(yi)往來(lai)則戴(dai)長墜。有的男
手(shou)(shou)鐲在(zai)民間也很流行，成年人戴(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)為(wei)平板式(shi)，飾(shi)有(you)花紋。小孩(hai)戴(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)為(wei)圓(yuan)形，對接處有(you)兩個小圓(yuan)豆，以避免損傷(shang)皮(pi)肉。有(you)的(de)在(zai)手(shou)(shou)鐲上系一對小鈴(ling)鐺，小孩(hai)搖動(dong)小手(shou)(shou)，嘩(hua)嘩(hua)作響，饒有(you)情(qing)趣。小孩(hai)還戴(dai)(dai)(dai)鎖(suo)(suo)，是鎖(suo)(suo)住小孩(hai)好養的(de)意思。百家鎖(suo)(suo)（也叫(jiao)“長命鎖(suo)(suo)”）是小孩(hai)過百日(ri)時的(de)必(bi)戴(dai)(dai)(dai)飾(shi)物。
舊時(shi)，除富戶、官宦人(ren)家有金(jin)(jin)鐲、金(jin)(jin)墜、金(jin)(jin)戒(jie)指(zhi)外，一(yi)般(ban)人(ren)家的(de)飾物都是銀制的(de)。近幾年，戴金(jin)(jin)戒(jie)指(zhi)、金(jin)(jin)耳環(huan)很普遍，金(jin)(jin)項鏈、金(jin)(jin)手鏈、金(jin)(jin)腳鏈也(ye)已進入尋常百姓(xing)家。
在服飾民俗中(zhong)，服飾的顏(yan)色(se)、樣式、制作(zuo)方法都有許(xu)多(duo)禁忌(ji)(ji)。如子(zi)女在服孝(xiao)期間不(bu)能穿(chuan)(chuan)紅、黃、綠(lv)等鮮艷色(se)彩服裝，只能穿(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)、灰、黑等素色(se)；婚(hun)嫁(jia)、生育、過年等喜慶(qing)日子(zi)則忌(ji)(ji)穿(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)、有的禁忌(ji)(ji)與(yu)諧(xie)音有關，如做壽衣忌(ji)(ji)用緞(duan)(duan)子(zi)，“緞(duan)(duan)”與(yu)“斷”同音，恐斷子(zi)絕孫(sun)。
黑素色，結(jie)婚時甚(shen)至新郎穿(chuan)的襯衣也不用(yong)白布；衣服的下擺忌有毛邊，帶毛邊的是喪(sang)服，穿(chuan)了不吉(ji)利。
在(zai)民間，許多習俗中都(dou)認為雙(shuang)數吉利，衣(yi)服(fu)扣子卻喜(xi)單忌(ji)雙(shuang)，說是“四六不成才”，雙(shuang)數會影響穿衣(yi)人(ren)事業的成功(gong)。
衣服破(po)了(le)或掉了(le)扣子，忌穿(chuan)在(zai)身(shen)(shen)上縫補(bu)。如(ru)果(guo)必須在(zai)身(shen)(shen)上補(bu)，被縫者口(kou)中要銜一根草(cao)，說這樣針(zhen)不扎(zha)人。
男(nan)人還忌從(cong)晾曬的(de)(de)女(nv)人褲下走過(guo)，說這會(hui)妨礙男(nan)人運氣，實際上是(shi)輕(qing)視婦女(nv)的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)表現。
孩子只在左(zuo)耳(er)朵上戴一只小(xiao)墜子，說是(shi)“曳(ye)”著好養(yang)活。
結婚后的婦女帶簪(zan)，梳(shu)頭(tou)時插在纂上。簪(zan)一般(ban)為平(ping)板(ban)式，上部(bu)微(wei)彎，下部(bu)尖細(xi)。另有一種(zhong)針形簪(zan)子(zi)，簪(zan)頭(tou)鑲(xiang)有珠子(zi)或珠花。
青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)俗(su)屬于我國(guo)北方(fang)類(lei)型(xing)，受京津一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)影響很(hen)(hen)深。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，雜以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)谷子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、高(gao)梁(liang)、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)類(lei)（黃(huang)(huang)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、豇豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、紅(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)）、黍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)五谷雜糧.副食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，肉類(lei)、蛋(dan)類(lei)過去是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尋常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)辦喜(xi)事和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)待客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)品(pin)(pin)。 城(cheng)(cheng)市和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)都(dou)通行(xing)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)三(san)餐，早(zao)晚稱(cheng)“朝(chao)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”，午飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)稱(cheng)“晌飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”，晚飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)稱(cheng)“夜(ye)(ye)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”。農(nong)村(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)閑(xian)時則(ze)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)兩餐，稱(cheng)“吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)兩頓(dun)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”。過去，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)朝(chao)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)稀飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)高(gao)梁(liang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)稀飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，配以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干(gan)(gan)。高(gao)梁(liang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)稀飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)統稱(cheng)“粘粥(zhou)”，也(ye)叫(jiao)(jiao)“糊涂”。晌飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時摻(chan)上(shang)(shang)豇豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。夜(ye)(ye)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)（面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條）。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飲食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安排叫(jiao)(jiao)“兩稀一(yi)(yi)干(gan)(gan)”。如(ru)(ru)(ru)今(jin)(jin)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)飲食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)變化較大(da)(da)，大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)白(bai)(bai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)尋常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)便飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，魚(yu)肉習以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干(gan)(gan)已很(hen)(hen)少食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，農(nong)閑(xian)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“兩頓(dun)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”也(ye)多(duo)改為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)三(san)餐，然而早(zao)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)稀粥(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習慣無論(lun)城(cheng)(cheng)市還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)都(dou)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)改變。下面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)就(jiu)具體介紹(shao)幾種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“美食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)：這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過去青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)習慣叫(jiao)(jiao)“苞米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)頭同(tong)加(jia)水放(fang)入鍋內(nei)做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)烀(hu)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、蒸(zheng)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)加(jia)野菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)葉(xie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)鍋蒸(zheng)熟(shu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)度荒年(nian)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，現已無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。另外還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)少許白(bai)(bai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)（小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)）做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“發糕”，則(ze)屬玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)，多(duo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)節日(ri)中(zhong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)就(jiu)咸(xian)魚(yu)、蝦(xia)醬(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)漁民(min)中(zhong)最常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)法(fa)(fa)。咸(xian)魚(yu)中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)咸(xian)鲅(ba)(ba)魚(yu)、咸(xian)刀魚(yu)（帶(dai)(dai)(dai)魚(yu)）和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)咸(xian)白(bai)(bai)鱗為(wei)(wei)最佳，蝦(xia)醬(jiang)則(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蝦(xia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)醬(jiang)、蟹(xie)醬(jiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)蝦(xia)頭醬(jiang)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對蝦(xia)頭磨成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)喜(xi)歡大(da)(da)蔥(cong)蘸(zhan)大(da)(da)醬(jiang)就(jiu)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，大(da)(da)醬(jiang)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)家(jia)自己(ji)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)瓣(ban)醬(jiang)、面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)醬(jiang)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)），其(qi)中(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黃(huang)(huang)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)發酵做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)豉(chi)，摻(chan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蘿(luo)卜丁、胡蘿(luo)卜丁、白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)絲(si)(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)鮮美可品(pin)(pin)，特別受人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)喜(xi)愛。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)：學(xue)名甘薯，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即墨、萊(lai)西(xi)、嶗山一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。由于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)產量(liang)高(gao)，莖葉(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)喂牲畜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)飼料，又適于山嶺薄地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)山區廣泛栽種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 鮮地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)怕凍，不(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)儲藏。萊(lai)西(xi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)冬(dong)天(tian)多(duo)把(ba)(ba)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屋(wu)內(nei)頂(ding)棚上(shang)(shang)；即墨、嶗山等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)則(ze)多(duo)堆積在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)火(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炕頭，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屋(wu)內(nei)挖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)窖存放(fang)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)可吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)到(dao)(dao)來(lai)(lai)年(nian)春(chun)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)糧”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說法(fa)(fa)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)法(fa)(fa)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)，除鮮地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)煮食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)擦絲(si)(si)(si)煮粥(zhou)外，主(zhu)要地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)切片(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)擦絲(si)(si)(si)曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)，分別叫(jiao)(jiao)“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干(gan)(gan)”、“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)絲(si)(si)(si)”。將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干(gan)(gan)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)絲(si)(si)(si)碾碎磨成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，即為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)絲(si)(si)(si)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)包(bao)(bao)(bao)”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)太(tai)好(hao)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)“別拿著(zhu)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)包(bao)(bao)(bao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)當干(gan)(gan)糧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俗(su)語，意思是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別瞧不(bu)(bu)(bu)起(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干(gan)(gan)只(zhi)能煮著(zhu)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，由于吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可口，如(ru)(ru)(ru)今(jin)(jin)很(hen)(hen)少有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，只(zhi)能做(zuo)(zuo)飼料了(le)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)可單(dan)獨(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)烙餅(bing)(bing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)烀(hu)餅(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)可與(yu)其(qi)他面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉混(hun)合(he)包(bao)(bao)(bao)餃(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、搟(xian)(xian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)做(zuo)(zuo)其(qi)他面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)很(hen)(hen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)特色，如(ru)(ru)(ru)采一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)(jiao)“筋骨草”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)榆(yu)樹皮(pi)，搗碎后(hou)(hou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)混(hun)合(he)，搟(xian)(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條，放(fang)鍋內(nei)箅子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)蒸(zheng)，鍋底煮上(shang)(shang)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鹵(lu)，熟(shu)悉后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鹵(lu)澆(jiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條上(shang)(shang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)一(yi)(yi)鍋熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)給起(qi)(qi)了(le)個(ge)很(hen)(hen)形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名字，叫(jiao)(jiao)“二起(qi)(qi)樓”。還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)(jiao)“金銀(yin)卷(juan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)（小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)）、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)分3層卷(juan)起(qi)(qi)，上(shang)(shang)鍋蒸(zheng)熟(shu)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。金銀(yin)卷(juan)黃(huang)(huang)、白(bai)(bai)、黑三(san)色相(xiang)間(jian)，吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)香里(li)(li)透甜，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區也(ye)很(hen)(hen)盛(sheng)行(xing)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之一(yi)(yi)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)花樣(yang)(yang)(yang)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)今(jin)(jin)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)生(sheng)活水平提(ti)高(gao)了(le)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)(dai)已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歷史，但(dan)“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)”仍深受人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)喜(xi)愛。烤(kao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)棗(zao)(zao)、炸(zha)(zha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)片(pian)(pian)還(huan)(huan)(huan)擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)批的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛好(hao)者。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)棗(zao)(zao)（萊(lai)西(xi)叫(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)陰干(gan)(gan)）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)天(tian)把(ba)(ba)煮熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)切片(pian)(pian)曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)密封(feng)于缸(gang)、壇內(nei)，到(dao)(dao)春(chun)天(tian)取出(chu)，上(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)一(yi)(yi)層白(bai)(bai)醭，味道甚(shen)佳。炸(zha)(zha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)片(pian)(pian)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)(ba)鮮地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)切成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)薄片(pian)(pian)，上(shang)(shang)鍋用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油炸(zha)(zha)熟(shu)后(hou)(hou)，撒上(shang)(shang)砂糖(tang)，吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)香脆(cui)可口。如(ru)(ru)(ru)今(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)棗(zao)(zao)、炸(zha)(zha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua) 片(pian)(pian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)攤和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)店(dian)里(li)(li)多(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)出(chu)售(shou)。米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)：青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區不(bu)(bu)(bu)產大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，過去，大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)錢人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)餐桌上(shang)(shang)方(fang)能見到(dao)(dao)，尋常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。即墨等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)把(ba)(ba)做(zuo)(zuo)干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)叫(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)“撈干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)(ba)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)水煮成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)半(ban)(ban)熟(shu)后(hou)(hou)，把(ba)(ba)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)濾出(chu)再上(shang)(shang)鍋蒸(zheng)，濾出(chu)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)汁叫(jiao)(jiao)“飲湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)”，這樣(yang)(yang)(yang)，飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)后(hou)(hou)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)全(quan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既省柴草又省工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)，世代(dai)(dai)相(xiang)傳，直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)如(ru)(ru)(ru)今(jin)(jin)。 小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)里(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)加(jia)上(shang)(shang)紅(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，則(ze)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)更香，味道也(ye)各不(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)同(tong)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)還(huan)(huan)(huan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)胡米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（高(gao)粱(liang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)慘(can)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)做(zuo)(zuo)干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。慘(can)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)皮(pi)厚產量(liang)低(di)，做(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)味道不(bu)(bu)(bu)佳，如(ru)(ru)(ru)今(jin)(jin)已無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)栽種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)做(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)叫(jiao)(jiao)“大(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)它包(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)皮(pi)蒸(zheng)糕，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)節日(ri)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)。稀飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)：農(nong)家(jia)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)稀飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)、胡休米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)稀飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)渣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、胡休面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)熬成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。 小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)稀飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)營養(yang)豐富，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)“坐月子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)伺候老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、病人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佳品(pin)(pin)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)少許玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)摻(chan)上(shang)(shang)野菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、再加(jia)點鹽做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稀飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)叫(jiao)(jiao)“菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)度荒年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)。餑(bo)(bo)(bo)餑(bo)(bo)(bo)：也(ye)叫(jiao)(jiao)“饅頭”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逢年(nian)過節、祭祖(zu)供神和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)親友之間(jian)禮(li)(li)儀往來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)，花樣(yang)(yang)(yang)繁多(duo)。 棗(zao)(zao)餑(bo)(bo)(bo)餑(bo)(bo)(bo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)餑(bo)(bo)(bo)餑(bo)(bo)(bo)頂(ding)端做(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)5個(ge)棗(zao)(zao)鼻子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，嵌上(shang)(shang)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)蒸(zheng)熟(shu)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)供品(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；磕餑(bo)(bo)(bo)餑(bo)(bo)(bo)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)模（俗(su)稱(cheng)“餑(bo)(bo)(bo)餑(bo)(bo)(bo)磕子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”）磕出(chu)蓮蓬、魚(yu)、桃、蟬、獅、猴等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)形(xing)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贈送親友和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)節日(ri)期間(jian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)重要節慶日(ri)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)祭海(hai)(hai)，漁婦(fu)(fu)們(men)(men)還(huan)(huan)(huan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)餑(bo)(bo)(bo)餑(bo)(bo)(bo)上(shang)(shang)做(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)魚(yu)、蝦(xia)、蟹(xie)、貝(bei)、花卉或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)雞、燕等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)動植(zhi)物面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)塑(su)，形(xing)象逼真，造型(xing)美觀(guan)，使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)樂(le)于觀(guan)賞，不(bu)(bu)(bu)忍(ren)心吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)掉。面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條：青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)習慣叫(jiao)(jiao)“面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)”，由農(nong)婦(fu)(fu)們(men)(men)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)搟(xian)(xian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)杖搟(xian)(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，按(an)形(xing)狀分，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寬面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、棋子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)塊面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀切成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)菱(ling)角(jiao)型(xing)）和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)細面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，寬面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)（也(ye)叫(jiao)(jiao)“寬心面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)婚時新郎(lang)新娘必吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)，現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)婚禮(li)(li)中(zhong)仍很(hen)(hen)流行(xing)。按(an)糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)類(lei)分，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)百(bai)(bai)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、豌豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、雜面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)由白(bai)(bai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)混(hun)合(he)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）、“三(san)條腿面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)”（由白(bai)(bai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)混(hun)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)褂成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)，片(pian)(pian)薄光滑，吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)可口。餃(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)叫(jiao)(jiao)“滑扎”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)最愛吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)。過去，老(lao)百(bai)(bai)姓家(jia)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)過節或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)招待客人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)時才包(bao)(bao)(bao)餃(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)豬肉餡(xian)、蘿(luo)卜絲(si)(si)(si)蝦(xia)皮(pi)餡(xian)、韭(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)餡(xian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)餃(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)餃(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)很(hen)(hen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)特色，其(qi)中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鲅(ba)(ba)魚(yu)餃(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)最佳。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)市區至今(jin)(jin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)谷雨前(qian)后(hou)(hou)鲅(ba)(ba)魚(yu)上(shang)(shang)市 時，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)女(nv)還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)向老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)送鲅(ba)(ba)魚(yu)、讓父母嘗鮮鲅(ba)(ba)魚(yu)餃(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習俗(su)。 近年(nian)來(lai)(lai)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)（薺菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)）餡(xian)餃(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)很(hen)(hen)得(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)睞，春(chun)季在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些大(da)(da)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)店(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)餐桌上(shang)(shang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)可見到(dao)(dao)。
居住（又稱“住所(suo)）是(shi)(shi)人類抵御風寒和休息繁衍(yan)的(de)場所(suo)，是(shi)(shi)人們賴以(yi)生存(cun)的(de)重要條(tiao)(tiao)件之一。受生活(huo)的(de)地域、環境條(tiao)(tiao)件等(deng)影響，我(wo)國各地居住類型(xing)、房屋樣式都(dou)有(you)所(suo)不(bu)同(tong)，居住風俗也多(duo)種多(duo)樣。
青(qing)島地區(qu)農村(cun)房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)結構(gou)與我(wo)國(guo)北方地區(qu)的房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)結構(gou)相似，建(jian)房(fang)(fang)多取向陽山坡，講究(jiu)向陽背陰、依山靠水(shui)。房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)為土(tu)木磚石結構(gou)，一列3至5間，與左(zuo)鄰右舍接山連墻，屋(wu)(wu)頂為“人(ren)”字型（亦稱“雙流水(shui)型”）。建(jian)有(you)正屋(wu)(wu)、東西廂屋(wu)(wu)或倒屋(wu)(wu)，各(ge)家自(zi)成(cheng)院落。以三(san)合院居多。
村(cun)莊大(da)小(xiao)不一(yi)，少(shao)者幾戶(hu)，大(da)的數百戶(hu)，近年(nian)又出現了不少(shao)千戶(hu)大(da)村(cun)。
1897年(nian)后，德國，日本先后侵(qin)占青島。隨著(zhu)港(gang)口和市(shi)政的(de)(de)建設，大批農民涌(yong)入市(shi)區，當時西鎮(zhen)一帶建起了10個(ge)平民院，臺東鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)南山、仲(zhong)家洼等處(chu)也(ye)陸續出現了一些(xie)棚戶區。這(zhe)些(xie)院區建房無規劃，房屋(wu)低矮陰暗，環(huan)(huan)境惡劣，除(chu)“人”字型屋(wu)頂(ding)外，還(huan)出現了許多一面(mian)坡房屋(wu)，人們習慣叫(jiao)“道(dao)士帽”。由(you)于(yu)居住環(huan)(huan)境、條件的(de)(de)改變(bian)，一些(xie)千(qian)百年(nian)來傳(chuan)承下(xia)來的(de)(de)居住民俗也(ye)就無法延(yan)續下(xia)來。
80年(nian)代起，政府(fu)推行(xing)舊(jiu)城(cheng)改造工程，90年(nian)代又(you)實行(xing)安居(ju)(ju)工程。現(xian)在，平民院和(he)棚(peng)戶區已相細建成(cheng)居(ju)(ju)民小區，樓群林立，環境優(you)美，人(ren)們居(ju)(ju)住條(tiao)件大為(wei)改善。
在(zai)此期間，青島地區(qu)農村(cun)的(de)老式住房(fang)也(ye)多為(wei)美觀的(de)住宅樓代(dai)替。居住由(you)單純實用(yong)型向注重審美型發展。一(yi)些現代(dai)建筑材料被廣泛(fan)采用(yong)，不少村(cun)莊也(ye)出現了樓群。
村莊 青島(dao)農村除極少數住(zhu)“山庵”的看山人外，多聚集一起(qi)居住(zhu)，因而構(gou)成大(da)小不同的建(jian)筑(zhu)群，稱(cheng)作“村”、“莊”、“仝”或“屯(tun)”。
村(cun)里(li)的(de)道路，大(da)的(de)叫“街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)”，多(duo)為東西向，稱(cheng)前(qian)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、后(hou)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。大(da)的(de)村(cun)莊街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)多(duo)，則冠姓氏為街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)名(ming)，如張家街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、王家街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。
小的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路稱“胡同(tong)(tong)”，多以姓(xing)氏、堂號、村中名(ming)人或樹木為名(ming)，如宋家胡同(tong)(tong)、福來胡同(tong)(tong)、解元(yuan)胡同(tong)(tong)、老(lao)槐(huai)樹胡同(tong)(tong)等(deng)；很狹窄(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)小路稱“夾(jia)道(dao)”；閑散人經常聚(ju)集閑談的(de)(de)(de)地方稱“懶漢(han)子(zi)窩”、“老(lao)頭窩”。
有(you)些村(cun)名(ming)(ming)很有(you)特色，也很有(you)趣(qu)，如(ru)萊西(xi)張(zhang)(zhang)哥(ge)(ge)莊(zhuang)是因為(wei)有(you)一(yi)個姓張(zhang)(zhang)的漢(han)子(zi)在這里安家(jia)落戶(hu)而得名(ming)(ming)。此人豪爽，樂于助人，附近人尊(zun)稱為(wei)張(zhang)(zhang)哥(ge)(ge)，村(cun)名(ming)(ming)也就(jiu)成了(le)張(zhang)(zhang)哥(ge)(ge)莊(zhuang)。因“哥(ge)(ge)”、“格”“戈”同(tong)音，以后就(jiu)出現(xian)了(le)像周戈莊(zhuang)、夏格莊(zhuang)等村(cun)名(ming)(ming)。這種以姓氏為(wei)名(ming)(ming)的村(cun)莊(zhuang)非常(chang)多，有(you)的直接叫“岳家(jia)”、“趙家(jia)”，有(you)的則加(jia)“屯”、“溝”、“店(dian)(dian)”等字，叫“梁家(jia)仝”、“于家(jia)屯”、“王家(jia)溝”、“徐家(jia)店(dian)(dian)”等。
有的(de)村(cun)是以建村(cun)人(ren)(ren)的(de)特(te)征而得名。萊西有個李(li)(li)胡(hu)子(zi)(zi)莊(zhuang)，是因為清(qing)嘉慶(qing)年間，一個叫李(li)(li)克用(yong)的(de)人(ren)(ren)此(ci)建村(cun)，他胡(hu)子(zi)(zi)很長，人(ren)(ren)稱“李(li)(li)胡(hu)子(zi)(zi)”，日久，這(zhe)村(cun)就(jiu)叫做“李(li)(li)胡(hu)子(zi)(zi)莊(zhuang)”。后(hou)來，有人(ren)(ren)感到此(ci)名不雅，民國(guo)初(chu)年該村(cun)名就(jiu)演(yan)化成今天的(de)“李(li)(li)虎莊(zhuang)”。
也(ye)(ye)有的(de)以建村(cun)人(ren)的(de)職業(ye)為(wei)村(cun)名。嶗山有個(ge)皂(zao)(zao)戶(hu)村(cun)，因為(wei)明永樂年間有幾家用灶具燒鹽戶(hu)來此定居，宋(song)代稱(cheng)鹽戶(hu)為(wei)“皂(zao)(zao)戶(hu)”，這個(ge)村(cun)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)叫做“皂(zao)(zao)戶(hu)村(cun)”。
有不少(shao)村(cun)莊是以神(shen)話(hua)傳說(shuo)中的名稱命名的。嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)有個(ge)(ge)女姑(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)村(cun)，因為(wei)(wei)村(cun)南有個(ge)(ge)“老(lao)姑(gu)庵”廟，廟內的主神(shen)人稱“女姑(gu)”，傳說(shuo)是《封神(shen)榜》中趙公明元帥的妹妹，人們就把村(cun)名定為(wei)(wei)“女姑(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”。登瀛村(cun)是傳說(shuo)秦人徐福為(wei)(wei)取長(chang)生不老(lao)藥，由此登程(cheng)去仙島瀛洲而得(de)名。嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)老(lao)人村(cun)村(cun)名，不但源于一個(ge)(ge)優美的神(shen)話(hua)故(gu)事，還(huan)因為(wei)(wei)村(cun)前(qian)海邊有一塊狀(zhuang)似老(lao)人的巨石(shi)。
有(you)的(de)村(cun)(cun)莊以(yi)舊時(shi)駐軍軍屯(tun)或官屯(tun)為(wei)名(ming)，如(ru)鰲山衛、雄(xiong)崖所、營上、黃官屯(tun)等；有(you)的(de)以(yi)寺廟、古家為(wei)名(ming)，像廟頭、家子頭、廟東、石佛(fo)院等；有(you)的(de)以(yi)地理環境(jing)取村(cun)(cun)名(ming)，如(ru)簸箕(ji)(ji)嶺，因其地形像簸箕(ji)(ji)而(er)得(de)名(ming)；還有(you)以(yi)建(jian)村(cun)(cun)時(shi)當(dang)地的(de)村(cun)(cun)木花(hua)草為(wei)名(ming)，如(ru)桃林、棗園、柳樹屯(tun)、榛(zhen)子溝等。
1979年，青島(dao)開始地名普查，對重(zhong)復的和不雅的村名進行了(le)調整(zheng)。村名和村名用字都(dou)達到了(le)標準化、規范化。
院(yuan)落 青島民間(jian)居住大都各自(zi)成(cheng)院(yuan)，俗稱“天(tian)井”、“院(yuan)子(zi)”。
過去(qu)，許多人(ren)家都喜(xi)歡(huan)設(she)前后(hou)兩(liang)院。前院面積大，是一家人(ren)平日活動(dong)的主要場地，院里建豬圈、而所，喜(xi)栽(zai)石榴、月季等(deng)花(hua)卉樹木。后(hou)院很(hen)小，用處(chu)(chu)不大，只是為了(le)擋住后(hou)窗，認為后(hou)窗臨(lin)街(jie)“不成住處(chu)(chu)”。如今，隨(sui)著人(ren)們觀念(nian)的轉變，加(jia)上(shang)土(tu)地的寶(bao)貴(gui)，已很(hen)少有人(ren)設(she)后(hou)院了(le)。
院子(zi)周邊(bian)的墻(qiang)叫“院墻(qiang)”，舊時多用石塊(kuai)(kuai)壘(lei)成(cheng)。在臨街墻(qiang)上(shang)，鑲嵌帶(dai)“鼻梁”的石塊(kuai)(kuai)，用以拴(shuan)騾(luo)馬(ma)，叫“拴(shuan)馬(ma)石”。院墻(qiang)上(shang)面(mian)抹石灰或(huo)泥，叫“打墻(qiang)頭頂。”院墻(qiang)上(shang)面(mian)抹成(cheng)半圓形，叫“和尚(shang)頭”。如(ru)今，院墻(qiang)多用石塊(kuai)(kuai)壘(lei)下部，上(shang)面(mian)壘(lei)磚(zhuan)，外面(mian)用水(shui)泥抹平(ping)；也有的用磚(zhuan)或(huo)水(shui)泥砌成(cheng)幾何圖案，稱(cheng)做“花墻(qiang)”。院墻(qiang)不得高于屋檐。
臨街(jie)院墻處留有大(da)門(men)(men)口(kou)，俗稱“街(jie)門(men)(men)”或(huo)“街(jie)門(men)(men)口(kou)”。街(jie)門(men)(men)多為南向(xiang)或(huo)東(dong)向(xiang)，胡同(tong)里也有西向(xiang)的，但很(hen)少北(bei)向(xiang)的。街(jie)門(men)(men)要與對門(men)(men)鄰居的大(da)門(men)(men)口(kou)偏(pian)離(li)，叫做“斜對門(men)(men)”。
大(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)一(yi)般漆為黑(hei)色(se)，老輩有功(gong)名的(de)(de)人家可(ke)漆紅色(se)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)為兩(liang)扇，每扇裝一(yi)個(ge)鐵制(zhi)的(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)環，左(zuo)邊(bian)的(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)環連著(zhu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)內(nei)“搖(yao)關”，“搖(yao)關”可(ke)轉動，供隨手關門(men)(men)(men)(men)用(yong)。有的(de)(de)人家還在(zai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)裝有鐵制(zhi)的(de)(de)環扣，叫(jiao)“門(men)(men)(men)(men)劃(hua)拉”，用(yong)以鎖門(men)(men)(men)(men)。
門(men)(men)上部修有(you)門(men)(men)樓(lou)，舊時大(da)(da)門(men)(men)和門(men)(men)樓(lou)都是財(cai)勢的(de)象征，富有(you)人家的(de)門(men)(men)樓(lou)修四角(jiao)飛(fei)檐，上飾有(you)“龍頭(tou)”、“壽狗”等(deng)吉祥物，大(da)(da)門(men)(men)高大(da)(da)，彩畫裝飾。平常人家的(de)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)、門(men)(men)樓(lou)都很(hen)簡陋，門(men)(men)樓(lou)多(duo)用草氈(zhan)，有(you)的(de)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)沒有(you)門(men)(men)樓(lou)，叫“土門(men)(men)子”。
大門內大多建有影壁，俗稱(cheng)“照壁”（磚砌屏風），上寫“福”字，或繪有鹿(lu)、鶴等圖案，一求吉慶，二作裝飾。
房(fang)屋(wu) 民間(jian)(jian)(jian)多住平房(fang)。舊時(shi)，房(fang)屋(wu)結構(gou)為起脊，用梁、柱構(gou)成骨架(jia)，土墻草頂，木欞窗戶(hu)（間(jian)(jian)(jian)有石墻瓦頂）。一(yi)幢房(fang)屋(wu)3、4、5間(jian)(jian)(jian)成套(tao)，坐(zuo)北朝南的房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為“正(zheng)屋(wu)”，坐(zuo)南朝北的為“倒屋(wu)”，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩側為“廂(xiang)屋(wu)”，分別叫(jiao)“東(dong)(dong)廂(xiang)屋(wu)”、“西(xi)(xi)廂(xiang)屋(wu)”。正(zheng)屋(wu)中間(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為“正(zheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)”，兩邊(bian)分別叫(jiao)“東(dong)(dong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)”、“西(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)”，再往里叫(jiao)“套(tao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)”。正(zheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)設鍋灶(zao)兩個，通東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)炕(kang)內，供冬(dong)季熱炕(kang)取暖。舊時(shi)，正(zheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與東(dong)(dong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)墻壁上多留一(yi)小方(fang)(fang)(fang)洞，叫(jiao)“燈(deng)窩”，洞內可放(fang)油(you)燈(deng)，這樣一(yi)盞(zhan)燈(deng)可照明正(zheng)、東(dong)(dong)兩間(jian)(jian)(jian)房(fang)，可節(jie)省燈(deng)油(you)。也(ye)有的人把它(ta)叫(jiao)做“婆婆眼”，說(shuo)從方(fang)(fang)(fang)洞中可看到灶(zao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的行動，供婆婆監(jian)視媳(xi)婦(fu)用。在(zai)正(zheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的上方(fang)(fang)(fang)用木板(ban)或高梁秸扎(zha)頂棚(peng)，也(ye)叫(jiao)“天棚(peng)”，冬(dong)天可用來存放(fang)地(di)瓜。東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)多用花(hua)(hua)紙貼棚(peng)頂，裝(zhuang)飾有蝙蝠、團花(hua)(hua)等(deng)剪紙，叫(jiao)“仰棚(peng)”。
人(ren)口多(duo)的(de)(de)人(ren)家(jia)，通常長(chang)輩(bei)住(zhu)(zhu)正屋，幼輩(bei)住(zhu)(zhu)廂屋。住(zhu)(zhu)一幢房子(zi)的(de)(de)，長(chang)輩(bei)住(zhu)(zhu)外間，幼輩(bei)住(zhu)(zhu)里(li)間（套間），長(chang)輩(bei)住(zhu)(zhu)東間，幼輩(bei)住(zhu)(zhu)西間。
倒(dao)屋(wu)一般(ban)不住(zhu)人(ren)，普通人(ren)家堆放雜物、工具或柴草，有身份(fen)人(ren)家用(yong)作待客(ke)，稱“客(ke)屋(wu)”。
廂(xiang)房夏熱冬(dong)(dong)冷，通(tong)風(feng)采(cai)光又差(cha)，所以民間有“東(dong)廂(xiang)西廂(xiang)，不孝的(de)兒郎”、“有錢不住東(dong)廂(xiang)房，冬(dong)(dong)不暖，夏不涼(liang)”的(de)俗諺。富有人(ren)家的(de)廂(xiang)房多不住人(ren)，用作飼養大(da)牲畜或安石磨作磨房。
建(jian)房(fang)（青島(dao)人叫“蓋屋”）是一(yi)家人的(de)(de)(de)大事(shi)，舊時(shi)，看風水、擇宅基、安(an)門框、做梁(liang)椽等(deng)都(dou)要經過多種(zhong)儀(yi)(yi)式和活動，其中(zhong)(zhong)要屬上梁(liang)儀(yi)(yi)式最為熱鬧(nao)、隆重。上梁(liang)時(shi)間一(yi)塊紅(hong)布，叫做“掛紅(hong)”。梁(liang)檁(lin)上要貼上“上梁(liang)大吉”等(deng)字樣的(de)(de)(de)橫坡，還要綁(bang)上筷子(zi)，用(yong)紅(hong)繩系上銅制錢，掛上紅(hong)布等(deng)飾(shi)物，以求吉利。上梁(liang)時(shi)，房(fang)屋四周燃放鞭(bian)炮，正間當中(zhong)(zhong)安(an)設(she)(she)(she)方(fang)桌，擺(bai)設(she)(she)(she)供(gong)品，點燃紅(hong)燭，由建(jian)房(fang)人家的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)人跪拜。萊西一(yi)帶(dai)在(zai)上梁(liang)時(shi)，兩位木匠、瓦(wa)匠師傅(fu)還要邊唱喜歌(ge)邊往(wang)下扔一(yi)些(xie)龍、鳳、虎、蝶(die)等(deng)形狀的(de)(de)(de)小餑(bo)餑(bo)，逗引孩(hai)子(zi)們哄(hong)搶。上梁(liang)儀(yi)(yi)式結束后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)當天，主(zhu)人要在(zai)新房(fang)設(she)(she)(she)宴請親朋(peng)、工(gong)匠和幫工(gong)者，酒菜一(yi)般(ban)都(dou)很(hen)豐盛。
現在(zai)(zai)，民間建房“看風水”和“擺供求神(shen)”等(deng)舊(jiu)俗多(duo)已廢除(chu)，但在(zai)(zai)梁、檁之上貼(tie)橫批、堅聯，以(yi)及放(fang)鞭炮等(deng)求吉習俗仍流行。
70年代開始，農(nong)村建房(fang)由生產(chan)大隊（村委會）統一(yi)規(gui)劃，街道、房(fang)屋(wu)逐步達到布局整齊劃一(yi)，房(fang)屋(wu)也多(duo)為(wei)磚石墻(qiang)、瓦(wa)頂(ding)、玻(bo)璃窗(chuang)戶。伙房(fang)、寢室、會客室分別設置，廂屋(wu)多(duo)為(wei)水泥(ni)平頂(ding)，用以曬糧食或(huo)夏夜(ye)乘涼。
80年代后，老舊草房基本絕(jue)跡，有些農(nong)村(cun)已是樓(lou)房連片，農(nong)民的居住條件(jian)大為改善(shan)。
在居住民俗中(zhong)，也(ye)有(you)許多(duo)禁(jin)忌(ji)，但多(duo)帶有(you)迷信色彩，如過去有(you)的地方農(nong)歷五月忌(ji)蓋屋，說(shuo)五月為惡月，蓋屋家中(zhong)要死人，顯然(ran)沒(mei)有(you)科學依(yi)據；住所大(da)門(men)忌(ji)沖(chong)著山丘，河流、大(da)道(dao)、水井和墳(fen)墓，說(shuo)這樣會遭邪氣(qi)和不(bu)吉(ji)利，若無(wu)法避(bi)開，則要在門(men)上掛“八卦鏡”破(po)解；宅基不(bu)能直沖(chong)通街道(dao)，也(ye)不(bu)能面對廟宇，如無(wu)法避(bi)開，要在宅子外面一(yi)角安一(yi)塊小石碑，上刻“泰山石敢當”5個字；建(jian)房用的木(mu)料(liao)，忌(ji)用楸木(mu)、槐(huai)木(mu)，因“楸”、“槐(huai)”沾著“火”、“鬼(gui)”二字，恐不(bu)吉(ji)。
在院(yuan)內還忌栽(zai)(zai)(zai)桑樹、柳(liu)樹和(he)楊樹，俗稱前不(bu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)桑，后不(bu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)柳(liu)，院(yuan)內不(bu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)“鬼(gui)(gui)拍(pai)手”。因為“桑”與“喪”同音，出門風喪不(bu)吉；柳(liu)不(bu)結籽，恐(kong)無(wu)子絕后；栽(zai)(zai)(zai)“鬼(gui)(gui)拍(pai)手”（指楊樹）則怕招來鬼(gui)(gui)魅(mei)，宅室不(bu)字。如今(jin)，已很少(shao)有人相信有什么鬼(gui)(gui)魅(mei)了(le)，但農民院(yuan)子內外(wai)至今(jin)仍不(bu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)植以(yi)上3種樹木(mu)。
人生禮(li)儀(yi)民(min)俗，是指人的(de)(de)一生從誕生到(dao)死亡各個階段的(de)(de)禮(li)節和儀(yi)式，包括生禮(li)風(feng)(feng)俗、婚禮(li)風(feng)(feng)俗、壽禮(li)風(feng)(feng)俗和喪禮(li)風(feng)(feng)俗，是最復雜和繁瑣(suo)的(de)(de)民(min)俗事象。
在青島地區，嬰兒出生后要舉行(xing)“報喜”、“過三日”、搬滿月”、“過百歲(sui)”等多種(zhong)儀(yi)式，直到(dao)一歲(sui)生日過后，生育(yu)的各(ge)種(zhong)程序方算結束。
在生育民俗中，傳(chuan)統的男(nan)(nan)尊(zun)女(nv)卑觀(guan)念很明顯，生男(nan)(nan)稱“大喜(xi)”，生女(nv)稱“小喜(xi)”。女(nv)孩(hai)(hai)報喜(xi)的時間要比(bi)男(nan)(nan)孩(hai)(hai)晚3天，關(guan)這喜(xi)蛋要比(bi)男(nan)(nan)孩(hai)(hai)少，禮儀也比(bi)男(nan)(nan)孩(hai)(hai)簡單得多。
婚(hun)禮禮也是人生禮儀中的一個大禮，舊時權勢人家結婚(hun)興(xing)“六禮”，即納彩、問(wen)名、納吉(ji)、納征、請日、親迎(ying)。尋常百姓家禮儀雖從簡，但也要經過說媒、定親（下(xia)媒柬）、送日子、送嫁妝、迎(ying)娶(qu)等多道程序。
送嫁妝、迎(ying)娶往往成為有(you)錢人炫耀門庭的時機，大操大辦助長了(le)鋪張浪費風氣。
在婚(hun)俗中，有不(bu)少封建迷信色彩(cai)，如(ru)合婚(hun)批(pi)生辰八字、看男女(nv)屬相(xiang)是否相(xiang)克等。舊(jiu)時“白(bai)馬怕(pa)青牛，羊鼠(shu)一旦休；金雞(ji)怕(pa)玉犬，雞(ji)猴(hou)不(bu)到頭”等說法不(bu)知毀掉了多(duo)少個幸福的婚(hun)姻。
建國后，實行新的婚(hun)姻(yin)法，過(guo)去的許多婚(hun)姻(yin)陋俗，如指腹婚(hun)、娃(wa)娃(wa)親(qin)、童養媳(xi)、結(jie)陰親(qin)、納妝、一夫(fu)娶二(er)房等(deng)已絕跡。但近(jin)年(nian)來，婚(hun)姻(yin)中的大操(cao)辦之風仍很興(xing)盛(sheng)。
壽(shou)(shou)禮是為(wei)老年人(ren)(ren)慶壽(shou)(shou)的一種儀式。近年來，青島(dao)人(ren)(ren)祝壽(shou)(shou)、過(guo)去日習俗(su)盛行，但(dan)禮儀從(cong)簡(jian)。
喪(sang)事是(shi)人生的(de)終(zhong)結，喪(sang)禮是(shi)人生的(de)最后一次禮儀(yi)。民間對喪(sang)禮看得很(hen)重，往往不(bu)惜花費大量財力、物(wu)力來(lai)安慰亡靈。
過去青(qing)島人實行土(tu)葬(zang)，葬(zang)禮程序繁(fan)多。如今，普(pu)遍推行火葬(zang)，喪(sang)事從(cong)簡。有的(de)(de)將死者骨(gu)灰(hui)盒(he)埋(mai)葬(zang)土(tu)中，說是“隨土(tu)而安”；有的(de)(de)將骨(gu)灰(hui)撒向大海。
歲時節日(ri)民(min)(min)俗是(shi)按一年四季的(de)氣候變(bian)化和節氣變(bian)換(huan)在民(min)(min)間形成(cheng)的(de)風俗習慣，是(shi)我國(guo)民(min)(min)俗中的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成(cheng)部分。
歲(sui)時節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)民(min)俗(su)中傳(chuan)承著(zhu)許多具有民(min)族特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)。這些節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)經過于百年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)承變異(yi)，已形成了(le)各自不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容與(yu)特(te)色(se)。其中有反映生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)事節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)（立春(chun)、谷雨(yu)、石頭節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)等）；祭(ji)奠祖先、神靈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)祀節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)（中元節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、寒衣節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)）；追念民(min)族英雄和(he)名土偉(wei)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紀念節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)（清明(ming)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、端午(wu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)）；祝賀喜慶豐收、闔(he)家團(tuan)圓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)慶賀節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)（春(chun)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、中秋(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)）；還有屬于游(you)藝娛(yu)樂(le)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)樂(le)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)（元宵節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)）等。許多傳(chuan)統節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)都伴有一個優美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神話傳(chuan)說故(gu)事，如乞巧節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“牛(niu)郎織女(nv)”、中秋(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“嫦(chang)娥奔月”、寒衣節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“孟姜女(nv)千里尋(xun)夫”等。
如(ru)今，一(yi)些大(da)的(de)(de)全民性的(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)日(ri)，如(ru)春節(jie)(jie)、端午節(jie)(jie)、中秋節(jie)(jie)等仍很受人重視；一(yi)些小(xiao)的(de)(de)或地域性的(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)日(ri)，如(ru)五馬日(ri)、人日(ri)、石王(wang)生日(ri)等已(yi)逐漸(jian)被人們淡忘。
建國(guo)(guo)后，形成了不少新興的節(jie)(jie)日，這些(xie)節(jie)(jie)日有(you)的是(shi)國(guo)(guo)際性的，部分為我國(guo)(guo)特有(you)，主要有(you)元旦、三八國(guo)(guo)際勞動婦女(nv)節(jie)(jie)、五一國(guo)(guo)際勞動節(jie)(jie)、五四青(qing)年節(jie)(jie)、六一國(guo)(guo)際兒童節(jie)(jie)、七一建黨日、八一建軍節(jie)(jie)、九月十日教(jiao)師節(jie)(jie)、十一國(guo)(guo)慶(qing)節(jie)(jie)等。
1、青島(dao)蘿卜會（元宵山會）
舉辦時間(jian)：正(zheng)月初九(jiu)至(zhi)正(zheng)月十五
舉辦地點(dian)：云溪庵
主要活動：開幕(mu)式，蘿卜(bu)藝(yi)術雕刻大(da)賽，民間工(gong)藝(yi)品制(zhi)作大(da)賽，元宵制(zhi)作展評(ping)，閉幕(mu)式等(deng)。
交通方式：在市(shi)內乘坐2，5，21，24，305路(lu)車(che)在“黃臺路(lu)”下車(che)即(ji)可。
背(bei)景介紹：云溪庵始建(jian)于元(yuan)代，屬(shu)道教廟(miao)宇，因出產的(de)蘿卜(bu)(bu)脆而(er)大著(zhu)名。民間有“正(zheng)月初九吃蘿卜(bu)(bu)不(bu)牙疼，可防百病”的(de)說法，因而(er)蘿卜(bu)(bu)成(cheng)了廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)上的(de)主要商品，漸(jian)漸(jian)廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)也就被人們(men)稱之為“蘿卜(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)”。現在的(de)蘿卜(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)人流如潮，各類商品琳瑯滿目，已成(cheng)為島城春節后第一個有影響的(de)民間節日盛(sheng)會(hui)(hui)。
2、海云庵糖球(qiu)會
舉辦時間：正(zheng)月(yue)十六至正(zheng)月(yue)十八
舉辦地點：海云庵
主要(yao)活動：茂(mao)腔(qiang)、柳腔(qiang)、皮(pi)影(ying)、雜耍(shua)、剪紙(zhi)、年畫、秧(yang)歌大賽、鑼鼓大賽等民間藝(yi)術活動，還有大型(xing)廣場文(wen)藝(yi)表演、地(di)方戲專場演出、攝影(ying)抓拍比(bi)賽、書畫現場表演、武術表演等。
交通方式：市內可乘坐1、5、7、15、32、206、210、319路(lu)公交車(che)前往。
背景介紹：海云(yun)庵始建于明代。舊時農歷(li)正月十六(liu)是該(gai)庵廟會(hui)，由于廟會(hui)上賣山楂糖球的特別多(duo)，便稱之為(wei)(wei)“海云(yun)庵糖球會(hui)”。1986年青島(dao)恢復(fu)了(le)這一(yi)民俗節日，為(wei)(wei)期3天。
3、田橫祭海節
舉辦時間：每年3月20到3月22日
舉(ju)辦地(di)點：即墨田橫鎮
主(zhu)要活(huo)動：祭海前(qian)(qian)一天，打掃龍(long)王廟，擺香爐、祭案，貼(tie)對聯(lian)，扎松柏(bo)龍(long)門。 祭海當(dang)天，漁民們以船為單位在龍(long)王廟前(qian)(qian)的海灘上開始擺供。漁民們將要焚燒的黃裱紙整理好，擺好香爐，將上千掛紅彤彤的鞭(bian)炮升上高空。
交通方式(shi)：青(qing)(qing)島(dao)市區(qu)居民可以在青(qing)(qing)島(dao)四方長途(tu)汽(qi)車(che)(che)站(zhan)，坐從青(qing)(qing)島(dao)到即墨的(de)流(liu)水發車(che)(che)，到站(zhan)后直接坐從即墨到田橫的(de)流(liu)水車(che)(che)。
背景(jing)介紹：祭海(hai)(hai)(hai)是(shi)漁(yu)民(min)在漫長的耕海(hai)(hai)(hai)牧漁(yu)生(sheng)活中創(chuang)造的一種獨具地域(yu)(yu)特色的漁(yu)家文(wen)化。每年(nian)谷雨前后，漁(yu)民(min)們(men)在修船(chuan)、添(tian)置漁(yu)具等生(sheng)產準(zhun)備工作(zuo)就緒(xu)后，選個黃(huang)道(dao)吉(ji)日把(ba)漁(yu)網抬(tai)上船(chuan)，便開始祭海(hai)(hai)(hai)，因(yin)此又稱“上網”。專家對田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)境內古文(wen)化遺(yi)址考(kao)證，早在6000年(nian)前的新石(shi)器(qi)時代(dai)，先(xian)民(min)們(men)就在田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)區域(yu)(yu)靠漁(yu)獵為生(sheng)，繁(fan)衍(yan)生(sheng)息(xi)。當(dang)(dang)時因(yin)認識水平有限，人們(men)無法解釋大自然的神秘現象，對大海(hai)(hai)(hai)懷有深深的敬畏心理，出海(hai)(hai)(hai)捕魚(yu)時都要向海(hai)(hai)(hai)神祈福求安。明永(yong)樂年(nian)間(jian)，隨(sui)著當(dang)(dang)地人口聚集，逐漸(jian)形(xing)成村落，祭海(hai)(hai)(hai)儀式初見規(gui)模。至(zhi)民(min)國初年(nian)，田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)祭海(hai)(hai)(hai)形(xing)成以家族或船(chuan)組為單(dan)位的集體祭海(hai)(hai)(hai)活動。
4、青島(dao)十梅庵(an)梅花節
舉辦時間：每年3月中旬至4月上旬
舉辦地點：青島梅園
主(zhu)要活動：梅(mei)(mei)花節的主(zhu)要內容有梅(mei)(mei)花，蠟(la)梅(mei)(mei)大、中、小型盆景(jing)(jing)，露地(di)景(jing)(jing)地(di)（梅(mei)(mei)樹），梅(mei)(mei)花、蠟(la)梅(mei)(mei)寫意盆景(jing)(jing)，插花藝術，攝影展(zhan)，詩書(shu)畫展(zhan)等。
交通(tong)方(fang)式：乘坐 364路， 在 十梅庵(an)公園站(zhan) 下車，步行150米(mi)至 梅園
背景(jing)介紹(shao)：1999年(nian)，在(zai)青(qing)島(dao)梅(mei)(mei)園(yuan)(yuan)舉辦(ban)了第六屆中(zhong)國梅(mei)(mei)花(hua)蠟梅(mei)(mei)展(zhan)覽會(hui)、第三屆國際梅(mei)(mei)文化學術研討會(hui)和青(qing)島(dao)市首屆梅(mei)(mei)花(hua)節，并被農業部命名(ming)為“中(zhong)國梅(mei)(mei)花(hua)之鄉(xiang)”。 此后，青(qing)島(dao)十(shi)(shi)梅(mei)(mei)庵(an)梅(mei)(mei)花(hua)節于(yu)每年(nian)3月中(zhong)旬至4月上旬在(zai)青(qing)島(dao)十(shi)(shi)梅(mei)(mei)庵(an)風景(jing)區內的青(qing)島(dao)梅(mei)(mei)園(yuan)(yuan)舉行(xing)。梅(mei)(mei)園(yuan)(yuan)每年(nian)還要邀(yao)請(qing)無錫園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)局(ju)、蘇(su)州園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)局(ju)、武漢磨山管理局(ju)、山東騰(teng)蛟園(yuan)(yuan)藝場等兄弟單位共同參展(zhan)。每年(nian)的梅(mei)(mei)花(hua)節，青(qing)島(dao)梅(mei)(mei)園(yuan)(yuan)盛況空前，博(bo)大精深(shen)的梅(mei)(mei)花(hua)文化吸引游客超(chao)過(guo)10萬人次。
5、膠南杜鵑(juan)花會
舉辦時間：3月(yue)28日——5月(yue)31日
舉辦地點(dian)：膠南大珠山(shan)風景區
主(zhu)要活動：四到五月，珠山(shan)上杜鵑(juan)開得正盛，游(you)人主(zhu)要活動是登山(shan)賞花。花會上還設有(you)美食坊(fang)，沿(yan)途會有(you)轉(zhuan)風車(che)、打(da)地鼠等真人活動，可供娛樂(le)。
交(jiao)通方式：青島(dao)市民可(ke)乘坐(zuo)(zuo)3路(lu)、7路(lu)公交(jiao)到(dao)達大珠山(shan)汽車南站，或(huo)乘坐(zuo)(zuo)12路(lu)、101到(dao)達濱海(hai)大道后換乘臨(lin)時(shi)專線公交(jiao)車至各景區觀(guan)光旅(lv)游，也可(ke)以直接(jie)乘坐(zuo)(zuo)102路(lu)到(dao)達珠山(shan)秀谷。
背景介紹：中國瑯琊旅(lv)游文化(hua)節暨膠(jiao)南杜(du)鵑花會，以膠(jiao)南歷史文化(hua)為(wei)背景，以瑯琊臺、靈(ling)山灣和(he)萬(wan)畝野生杜(du)鵑花等旅(lv)游資源為(wei)基礎，以提(ti)升膠(jiao)南城市品牌為(wei)目的，通過策劃豐(feng)富多(duo)彩的主題活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，多(duo)方位展現山水靈(ling)韻、和(he)美膠(jiao)南的醉(zui)人風(feng)光、風(feng)土人情和(he)勃勃生機，為(wei)廣大游客打造一個(ge)舒心、互動(dong)(dong)、和(he)諧(xie)的旅(lv)游節慶活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，真(zhen)正實現社會效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)、環(huan)境效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)、經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)的共贏。
6、青島賞花會
舉辦(ban)時間：4月中(zhong)旬
舉辦地點：青島(dao)李滄區
主要活(huo)(huo)動(dong)：大型主題晚會、國際插花藝(yi)術大賽、登山賞花游、書畫筆會、大型征文比賽、民俗(su)文化(hua)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)周、優惠購物活(huo)(huo)動(dong)等
交通方(fang)式：青島市民可以就近在長途站坐車去李滄，流水發車。
背景介紹：青島賞(shang)花(hua)(hua)會是(shi)以前青島李(li)滄區(qu)獨特的花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)資源為基礎，主要是(shi)賞(shang)三花(hua)(hua)，即李(li)村東部的萬畝(mu)(mu)桃(tao)花(hua)(hua)、十梅庵的800畝(mu)(mu)梅花(hua)(hua)和戴家北(bei)山紅石壁(bi)子的千畝(mu)(mu)野杜鵑花(hua)(hua)，整合其他(ta)花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)資源和文(wen)化(hua)資源，形(xing)成集旅游(you)、商(shang)貿、群眾性文(wen)化(hua)活動為一體的文(wen)化(hua)節會。
7、嶗山旅游文(wen)化節
舉辦時間：4月下旬至6月上旬
舉辦地點：嶗山
主(zhu)要(yao)活動(dong)(dong)：嶗(lao)山旅游文(wen)化(hua)節(jie)以“山海情懷、魅力嶗(lao)山”為主(zhu)題。分(fen)為節(jie)會活動(dong)(dong)、論(lun)壇及研討(tao)會、文(wen)化(hua)系(xi)列活動(dong)(dong)、旅游系(xi)列活動(dong)(dong)、經貿系(xi)列活動(dong)(dong)、體育健(jian)身(shen)系(xi)列活動(dong)(dong)等八(ba)大主(zhu)題板(ban)塊(kuai)。
交(jiao)通方(fang)式：市區居民可以從青(qing)島火車(che)站、輪渡碼頭(tou)、前海、中(zhong)山(shan)公園及青(qing)島市政府一帶去嶗山(shan)，可沿香港(gang)路或東海路至(zhi)石老人，接(jie)湛(zhan)流(liu)干(gan)路到達(da)嶗山(shan)南麓的門戶沙子口，由沙子口進入山(shan)區。
背景介紹：由中國國際茶文化研究會、中國茶葉流通協會、山東省茶文化協會、青島市人民政府主辦，青島市嶗山區人民政府承辦的國際茶文化研討會暨嶗山國際茶文化節被譽為“茶屆奧林匹克”。不斷擴大文化影響力，是一個區域具有長久生命力的根本所在。嶗山之美不僅在于她的山、她的海，更在于她幾千年的文化底蘊。文化與旅游相互融合將產生無窮的魅力和巨大的社會價值。旅游文化節將以重點旅游項目為依托，注重鄉村旅游和文化的融合，深入挖掘嶗山旅游文化資源，加強對非物質文化資源的開發和利用，不斷提升旅游的文化品位。更多>>>
青島藏馬莊民(min)俗(su)村(cun)，位于青島藏馬山國際旅(lv)游(you)度假區(qu)，是集民(min)俗(su)表演、手(shou)工作坊、特色(se)小(xiao)吃(chi)、非物質文化遺(yi)產(chan)、世紀末手(shou)工業、酒(jiu)吧、民(min)宿(su)客棧(zhan)等為一體的民(min)俗(su)旅(lv)游(you)項目，是山東地區(qu)以民(min)俗(su)文化為主題的人文景區(qu)。藏馬莊民(min)俗(su)村(cun)總(zong)占(zhan)地面積120畝(mu)，一期(qi)(qi)建成8500平方米,，二(er)期(qi)(qi)規(gui)劃1.5萬(wan)平方米。總(zong)投(tou)資1.1億，一期(qi)(qi)投(tou)資6500萬(wan)。
藏(zang)(zang)馬莊以傳(chuan)統民間市井(jing)文(wen)化(hua)為敘(xu)事線索，以山(shan)(shan)東文(wen)化(hua)作為園區文(wen)脈，薈(hui)萃(cui)山(shan)(shan)東各地特色傳(chuan)統人(ren)文(wen)風貌，鋪墊深厚文(wen)化(hua)底(di)蘊。通過豐(feng)富的(de)游樂體驗，展示山(shan)(shan)東璀璨文(wen)明(ming)。走進藏(zang)(zang)馬莊，感(gan)受到的(de)是一部凝固(gu)的(de)歷(li)史和(he)流動的(de)畫卷。
藏馬莊以傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)民(min)間(jian)市井文化(hua)(hua)為(wei)敘(xu)事線索，在(zai)民(min)俗村內(nei)鋪(pu)展活色(se)生(sheng)香的民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)生(sheng)活畫卷(juan)。“一朝步入畫卷(juan)，一日夢回千(qian)年”。藏馬莊以傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)集市文化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)薈萃齊魯風情，打(da)造集民(min)俗表演、手(shou)工作(zuo)坊(fang)、特色(se)小吃(chi)、非(fei)物質文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產、世紀(ji)末手(shou)工業、酒(jiu)吧、民(min)宿客棧(zhan)等傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)功能綜合體，打(da)造文化(hua)(hua)功能的多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)，復(fu)合多(duo)樣特色(se)的民(min)俗旅游(you)產品。包攬山東，尋找歷史長(chang)河中傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)民(min)間(jian)的“那些事兒(er)”。
2015年(nian)10月1日(ri)，藏(zang)馬莊民俗村(cun)(cun)開園(yuan)納客。每年(nian)春節，藏(zang)馬莊民俗村(cun)(cun)都會(hui)(hui)舉(ju)行盛大的民俗文化廟會(hui)(hui)。
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