青島是(shi)中國道教的(de)發祥地(di)之一。新石器時(shi)代，青(qing)島是東夷人繁衍(yan)生(sheng)息(xi)的主要地區之(zhi)一(yi)，遺留了豐富多彩的大汶口文(wen)化、龍山文(wen)化和岳(yue)石文(wen)化。商周(zhou)時期，青島(dao)是中國(guo)海鹽的發祥(xiang)地，位列中國(guo)“四大(da)古(gu)鹽區”和“五大(da)古(gu)港”。春秋戰國(guo)時期(qi)，青島建立了山東地(di)區第二大市鎮—即墨，“即墨故城”（平度市境內）是中國(guo)現存最早的古代城池遺址。秦始皇統一(yi)中國(guo)后，五巡天(tian)下，三登瑯琊（青島黃島區(qu)境(jing)內）。據記載，中國(guo)最早的(de)一(yi)次涉洋遠(yuan)航(hang)——徐(xu)福東渡(du)朝(chao)鮮、日(ri)本，就是從瑯琊起(qi)航(hang)的(de)。漢武帝少(shao)年時(shi)代在不其(qi)（城(cheng)陽區境內）做過(guo)膠(jiao)東王，是中國(guo)有記載的(de)到青島地域巡游次數最多(duo)的(de)皇(huang)帝。唐宋(song)時期，青島作為(wei)銜接南北航運的“中轉(zhuan)站”，成(cheng)為(wei)中國北方沿海最重要的交(jiao)通樞紐和貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)口岸。宋(song)時專門在板(ban)橋鎮（膠州市(shi)(shi)境內）設(she)“市(shi)(shi)舶司”管理對外貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)。元朝(chao)，為方便海(hai)運(yun)漕(cao)糧，開鑿了(le)中國唯一的海(hai)運(yun)河(he)——縱貫山東半島的膠萊運(yun)河(he)。明(ming)清時(shi)期(qi)，青島(dao)是中國(guo)北方(fang)重要(yao)的海(hai)防要(yao)塞，時(shi)稱(cheng)膠澳。1891年6月14日(ri)，清政府(fu)在膠澳設防，青島由此建置。1897年11月(yue)14日，德(de)國以(yi)“巨野教案”為借口侵(qin)占青島，青島淪為殖民地。1914年，第一次世界大戰爆發(fa)，日(ri)本(ben)取代德國占領青島。1919年，以收(shou)回(hui)青島主權為導火索，爆發了“五四(si)運動”，這(zhe)是中(zhong)國近、現(xian)代歷史的分水嶺(ling)。1922年12月(yue)10日，中國北洋政府(fu)收回青島(dao)，辟(pi)為商(shang)埠(bu)。1929年7月，國民黨政府設青島(dao)特別市，1930年改稱(cheng)青島市。1938年1月，日本(ben)再(zai)次侵占(zhan)青島(dao)。1945年9月，國(guo)民黨政府接管青島，仍為特別市。1949年6月2日，青島成為華北地區最后一(yi)座解放的城市(shi)，改屬(shu)山東省轄(xia)市(shi)。1981年青島被(bei)列為中(zhong)國15個經(jing)濟中心城市(shi)之一(yi)。1984年青島被列(lie)為(wei)中國(guo)14個(ge)沿海開放城市之一(yi)。1986年青島被列(lie)為5個計劃單列市之一。1994年青島被列為全國15個副省級城市之(zhi)一。2011年青島被(bei)定位為(wei)山東半島藍色經濟區核心區的龍(long)頭城市。
服飾(shi)民俗(su)是指人們在服裝(zhuang)、鞋帽、佩戴、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)方面的(de)風俗(su)習慣。服飾(shi)和飲食一樣(yang)，是每個人都離(li)不開的(de)。
時代(dai)、氣候以至人(ren)的(de)(de)地位、職(zhi)業、性(xing)別、年齡都對(dui)服(fu)飾有(you)著(zhu)直接(jie)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)，所(suo)以服(fu)飾民俗也有(you)著(zhu)十分廣泛的(de)(de)內容。人(ren)們為(wei)了(le)(le)適應季(ji)節變(bian)化，制作(zuo)出了(le)(le)單衣(yi)(yi)、夾衣(yi)(yi)、棉衣(yi)(yi)、皮(pi)衣(yi)(yi)等各(ge)類服(fu)裝；為(wei)了(le)(le)裝飾和美化生(sheng)活，按照不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)性(xing)別、年齡，創造了(le)(le)各(ge)個(ge)時期不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)發(fa)型、首(shou)飾和佩戴(dai)方(fang)式；為(wei)了(le)(le)區別不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)職(zhi)業分工，又出現了(le)(le)樣式各(ge)異的(de)(de)職(zhi)業服(fu)裝，使人(ren)們可以明顯地看(kan)出穿著(zhu)者的(de)(de)身份和職(zhi)業。
生(sheng)活水平(ping)的高(gao)(gao)低對服(fu)飾民(min)俗起著舉足輕重的作用。舊(jiu)時，青島地區農民(min)大都一(yi)年(nian)(nian)只有兩套(tao)服(fu)裝（一(yi)套(tao)單衣和一(yi)套(tao)棉(mian)衣），還要“新(xin)三(san)年(nian)(nian)，舊(jiu)三(san)年(nian)(nian)，縫縫補補又三(san)年(nian)(nian)”，這并不是為了節儉，而是貧窮所致。穿(chuan)衣只是為了遮蔽身體、抵御(yu)風寒，根本談不上裝飾和審美功能。50年(nian)(nian)代以后農民(min)開始穿(chuan)針(zhen)織或細布(bu)內衣，服(fu)裝布(bu)料(liao)不斷更新(xin)。改革(ge)開放以后，隨著人們生(sheng)活水平(ping)的提高(gao)(gao)，各類款式的服(fu)裝爭(zheng)奇斗(dou)艷，人們的服(fu)飾再(zai)不是單純為了蔽體御(yu)寒，而更多的則是為了美化生(sheng)活而從款式、用料(liao)、色彩(cai)等多方面進(jin)行選擇和穿(chuan)戴。
帽(mao)(mao)子(zi) 辛(xin)亥革命前，男子(zi)多戴(dai)瓜皮帽(mao)(mao)，俗(su)稱“半帽(mao)(mao)”或“瓜皮子(zi)”，因其形狀象半個西瓜而得名。瓜皮帽(mao)(mao)是用(yong)上(shang)尖下(xia)寬的(de)多塊綢布(bu)做成，用(yong)琉璃蛋(dan)或絨布(bu)結為頂(ding)飾（叫“帽(mao)(mao)葫蘆”）。紅色頂(ding)飾為青年人(ren)所戴(dai)；中老年戴(dai)的(de)頂(ding)飾為藍(lan)色；家中遇有喪(sang)事，則頂(ding)飾用(yong)白布(bu)包住(zhu)。
氈(zhan)帽(mao)，又稱“氈(zhan)帽(mao)頭”，農民和商(shang)販多(duo)在天冷時戴用。帽(mao)分(fen)左(zuo)、右、后(hou)3塊(kuai)，翻上去是一(yi)圓形帽(mao)頭，折下來可蓋住面頰和后(hou)頸，多(duo)為褐色。
“老(lao)頭(tou)樂”是老(lao)年(nian)人冬(dong)季愛戴的(de)一種帽子(zi)，也(ye)叫“擼頭(tou)帽”或(huo)“滿(man)頭(tou)擼”。帽子(zi)為圓筒形，卷上去(qu)是一軟胎絨線帽；擼下來(lai)，則臉和后頸(jing)全可遮掩，僅露出雙眼(yan)，由于寒效果甚佳，青年(nian)人也(ye)多戴用。
為(wei)防嚴寒，男子出門多戴“耳(er)捂”。耳(er)捂是用(yong)藍黑綢布作面料，里絮棉(mian)花，邊緣縫上兔毛，中(zhong)系一繩(sheng)，掛兩耳(er)上。也有人叫其為(wei)“耳(er)套”。
20年(nian)代起(qi)，禮帽在民間流行，多與(yu)長衫配合穿(chuan)用。
葦笠為農民和市(shi)販勞動者夏(xia)季戴(dai)用，呈六角形(xing)(xing)，由(you)葦篾或高梁千篾編制而成，布(bu)帶系頦下(xia)，用以(yi)遮陽和避雨。城(cheng)鎮男(nan)人夏(xia)季則(ze)多(duo)戴(dai)草辮(bian)編的形(xing)(xing)同(tong)禮(li)帽(mao)(mao)的草帽(mao)(mao)或圓頂草帽(mao)(mao)。
中青年婦女多(duo)不戴帽(mao)(mao)，有的(de)老(lao)年婦女戴一種叫頭(tou)箍(gu)的(de)“箍(gu)帽(mao)(mao)”，是用兩(liang)片約6厘米寬(kuan)的(de)絨布做好后，用兩(liang)根小帶箍(gu)在頭(tou)上。另一種是用黑色平絨做成的(de)軟帽(mao)(mao)，帽(mao)(mao)前飾以綠(lv)色琉(liu)璃“帽(mao)(mao)珠”，叫“老(lao)婆帽(mao)(mao)子(zi)”。
“虎(hu)頭帽(mao)(mao)(mao)”是7歲以下小孩戴(dai)的(de)風帽(mao)(mao)(mao)，前短(duan)后長，帽(mao)(mao)(mao)頂的(de)兩旁(pang)縫(feng)一撮白色兔毛，正中繡一“王”字(zi)。嶗山民間認(ren)為，山中野獸很多，易傷(shang)孩子(zi)，虎(hu)為獸中王，戴(dai)虎(hu)帽(mao)(mao)(mao)可消災(zai)避(bi)難。
建國(guo)后，“干部帽(mao)”流行，“鴨舌帽(mao)”卻受人(ren)冷(leng)落(luo)，原因是在戲劇電影(ying)以(yi)至民間秧歌中，扮演特(te)務(wu)者都(dou)戴這種帽(mao)子(zi)，所以(yi)人(ren)們都(dou)叫它“特(te)務(wu)帽(mao)”。
軍帽(mao)(mao)在“文革”初期特(te)別受(shou)人喜(xi)愛，一些青(qing)年人以(yi)戴上一頂綠色軍帽(mao)(mao)而(er)感榮耀。
進入80年代，隨著人(ren)們審美(mei)意識的增強，帽(mao)子除(chu)實用功能(neng)外，其裝飾美(mei)化生活(huo)的功能(neng)日顯(xian)突出，不同樣式、不同色調的單帽(mao)、棉帽(mao)、草帽(mao)等，爭奇斗艷(yan)，使(shi)服飾文化更加豐(feng)富多彩。
發(fa)型 辛(xin)亥革命后(hou)，男子剪(jian)去長(chang)辮子，鄉間人多剃(ti)光(guang)頭(tou)(tou)，俗稱“和尚頭(tou)(tou)”。城鎮人多蓄發(fa)，發(fa)式有(you)平頭(tou)(tou)、分頭(tou)(tou)兩種(zhong)，分頭(tou)(tou)又有(you)正分、偏分、背頭(tou)(tou)等樣式。
女(nv)子發型是幼年扎“髻(ji)”，即在頭部(bu)綰雙(shuang)髻(ji)。長大未婚時梳(shu)一長辮(bian)，辮(bian)稍扎頭繩，垂背后(hou)。結婚后(hou)綰一圓髻(ji)，套發網，盤腦(nao)后(hou)，稱“綰纂”。年老(lao)頭發稀疏，纂小，稱“鬏鬏”。
男童發(fa)型，有的在(zai)前額(e)留片發(fa)，其(qi)余(yu)頭發(fa)全部(bu)推光，叫“瓦瓦檐(yan)檐(yan)”。
40年(nian)代，中青年(nian)婦(fu)女(nv)(nv)多剪短發(fa)，俗稱“披毛”。一種額前頭(tou)發(fa)隆(long)起的(de)叫做“飛機(ji)頭(tou)”的(de)發(fa)型曾在(zai)即墨、嶗山一帶已婚(hun)婦(fu)女(nv)(nv)中盛行一時。
解(jie)放初期，興梳雙辮(bian)，有(you)人認(ren)為辮(bian)子越長越美(mei)，最長者幾可垂(chui)地。
70年代，留短發者(zhe)增多，有的在(zai)頭兩側各梳一短辮，叫“扎(zha)兩把刷子”。在(zai)腦后將(jiang)頭發攏起，群眾戲(xi)稱(cheng)“鴉鵲尾巴”。
80年(nian)代，流行燙發(fa)，初傳(chuan)到農村(cun)時，農婦們曾謔稱為(wei)“鴉鵲窩”，如今燙發(fa)者(zhe)很普遍，發(fa)式越來越多樣化了(le)。
上(shang)衣(yi)、下(xia)衣(yi) 清(qing)代，豪(hao)門富家(jia)男子(zi)穿(chuan)(chuan)長袍馬褂。馬褂是一個(ge)半身小罩褂，馬蹄袖(xiu)，穿(chuan)(chuan)時袖(xiu)口白(bai)野子(zi)翻出。女(nv)(nv)子(zi)穿(chuan)(chuan)右襟(jin)(jin)上(shang)衣(yi)，下(xia)系長裙或(huo)肥褲。一般人家(jia)，男女(nv)(nv)都穿(chuan)(chuan)粗布(bu)短衣(yi)，俗稱“更衣(yi)”，上(shang)衣(yi)分(fen)單(dan)衫（亦(yi)叫“小褂”）、夾襖、棉(mian)襖3類。男上(shang)衣(yi)為對襟(jin)(jin)，下(xia)端左(zuo)(zuo)右兩邊有(you)兩個(ge)長方兜，一排布(bu)制扣(kou)子(zi)，稱“子(zi)母扣(kou)”。女(nv)(nv)上(shang)衣(yi)都逞大(da)襟(jin)(jin)，大(da)襟(jin)(jin)從(cong)左(zuo)(zuo)到右可把全胸裹住。老年(nian)人還(huan)喜歡用約10厘米寬的(de)布(bu)帶扎腿(tui)，布(bu)帶稱“腿(tui)帶”，多為黑(hei)色。
20年代后，馬(ma)褂漸(jian)被淘汰，但長(chang)袍、長(chang)衫（亦(yi)稱“大褂”）仍很流(liu)行(xing)，是(shi)(shi)知識分(fen)子、商人、鄉(xiang)紳們的常用(yong)服裝(zhuang)。戴禮帽、穿長(chang)衫是(shi)(shi)會親放友和禮節交往中的最好穿戴。直到50年代長(chang)衫才逐漸(jian)淘汰，如今，說唱藝(yi)人在舞(wu)臺上也很少穿用(yong)了(le)。
旗袍也(ye)從20年(nian)代(dai)起廣(guang)為流行。40年(nian)代(dai)，一種仁丹士林布的藍色旗袍很受青(qing)年(nian)學生青(qing)睞。
50年代，男子穿(chuan)中山(shan)服(fu)(fu)和學生服(fu)(fu)的(de)居多。冬季穿(chuan)棉(mian)大衣(yi)或(huo)呢子大衣(yi)（鄉(xiang)間人習(xi)慣稱呢子大衣(yi)為“大氅”），夏(xia)季興穿(chuan)制服(fu)(fu)短(duan)褲。女子多穿(chuan)列寧服(fu)(fu)和連衣(yi)裙，但流行時(shi)間不長，冬季穿(chuan)一種(zhong)帽子和上衣(yi)連在一起的(de)短(duan)大衣(yi)，有(you)棉(mian)、皮兩種(zhong)，分別叫“棉(mian)猴”和“皮猴”。農民仍(reng)多著(zhu)便(bian)衣(yi)褲褂(gua)，布(bu)(bu)料有(you)所改(gai)善(shan)，土布(bu)(bu)漸(jian)汰淘(tao)汰，燈芯絨布(bu)(bu)普遍。春秋衫針織品(pin)穿(chuan)著(zhu)也(ye)很廣泛。
60年(nian)代(dai)到70年(nian)代(dai)，化(hua)纖、化(hua)棉混紡布(bu)暢，補(bu)丁衣(yi)服(fu)基(ji)本絕跡。80年(nian)代(dai)，男(nan)女穿西服(fu)的增(zeng)多，各類衣(yi)服(fu)顏色也由灰、黃、藍變為五(wu)顏六色。
90年代，服(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)樣式(shi)(shi)更(geng)趨多(duo)樣化(hua)，人們追(zhui)(zhui)求款式(shi)(shi)、追(zhui)(zhui)求新潮。西服(fu)、夾克服(fu)、太空服(fu)、T恤衫(shan)、獵裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、裘皮服(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等絢多(duo)彩。老年人服(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)也重視款式(shi)(shi)，追(zhui)(zhui)求鮮艷色調(diao)。
除(chu)常用服裝外，民間尚有一(yi)些服飾為(wei)不同年齡的人專(zhuan)用。
“緊身(shen)”，一(yi)種紅色(se)內衣，布扣(kou)密密麻麻，穿時(shi)緊貼上(shang)身(shen)，為青年女子婚前必備，婚后也要穿一(yi)段時(shi)間。
“肚兜”，也是青年婦女(nv)的一種內衣，正方形，上部成淺半圓，下角(jiao)圓形，設(she)布(bu)帶系腰圍間，兜面多繡石(shi)榴、壽(shou)桃等吉祥圖案。兒(er)童也在(zai)夏季(ji)穿戴。
“*褲(ku)”，也叫“套褲(ku)”，是老年人穿的一種開(kai)襠棉(mian)褲(ku)。臀部(bu)及(ji)大腿后上部(bu)裸露，穿時套在單褲(ku)外。
“百(bai)家(jia)衣(yi)”，亦稱“百(bai)納衣(yi)”，由(you)百(bai)十戶(hu)人家(jia)討(tao)來的(de)各色(se)花布做成，為兒童(tong)穿(chuan)用(yong)，舊俗認(ren)為穿(chuan)“百(bai)家(jia)衣(yi)”的(de)孩童(tong)好養活(huo)。
鞋(xie)、襪(wa) 布(bu)鞋(xie)在(zai)青島民(min)間已(yi)流(liu)行100余年，因穿著舒適輕便，至今(jin)仍受到人(ren)們特(te)別是老年人(ren)的(de)喜愛(ai)。布(bu)鞋(xie)一(yi)般為(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)頭、圓(yuan)(yuan)口、布(bu)幫、布(bu)底(di)(di)，做時要(yao)經(jing)過搓麻繩、納鞋(xie)底(di)(di)、做鞋(xie)幫、绱鞋(xie)等多道工序(xu)。舊時，新媳婦過門前要(yao)給婆(po)家每(mei)一(yi)個人(ren)做一(yi)雙新鞋(xie)，婆(po)家以(yi)針(zhen)線活(huo)的(de)好壞，評說(shuo)媳婦的(de)巧拙。如(ru)今(jin)，機(ji)制商品鞋(xie)到處都(dou)有，已(yi)很(hen)少有人(ren)自己做鞋(xie)穿了。
30年代(dai)到40年代(dai)，繡花(hua)(hua)鞋(xie)(xie)在(zai)農婦中曾廣為流行(xing)。繡花(hua)(hua)鞋(xie)(xie)亦(yi)布底、布幫、圓口，只是(shi)在(zai)鞋(xie)(xie)頭(tou)、鞋(xie)(xie)幫處用絲(si)線繡上梅花(hua)(hua)、蘭花(hua)(hua)、荷(he)花(hua)(hua)、菊花(hua)(hua)等花(hua)(hua)樣，新婚(hun)婦女必穿。
過去還有幾(ji)種民間自(zi)制的、實用而不美(mei)觀的靴(xue)鞋受到農(nong)民的歡迎。
豬(zhu)(zhu)皮靴（俗名“豬(zhu)(zhu)皮綁”），是用(yong)(yong)整塊豬(zhu)(zhu)皮縫制的(de)，內(nei)裝牛(niu)、羊(yang)毛(mao)，既御寒(han)，又防滑(hua)。據傳此靴源于戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期，齊(qi)國(guo)軍師孫臏為保護被削去髕骨的(de)傷腿，用(yong)(yong)獸皮制成有史以來(lai)第一雙過膝(xi)皮靴，供作戰時(shi)(shi)穿用(yong)(yong)，齊(qi)人盡效仿，流(liu)傳下來(lai)。
熬皮綁，是用輪胎外(wai)帶作鞋(xie)底、簾子布作鞋(xie)面制成(cheng)的(de)。因結實耐穿、價(jia)格低廉，嶗山、即墨(mo)等(deng)山區(qu)農民多(duo)穿用。
夫子履，是在鞋前用(yong)較硬皮革做成(cheng)單(dan)條(tiao)或雙(shuang)條(tiao)凸筋，分(fen)別叫(jiao)“單(dan)梁(liang)夫子履”和“雙(shuang)梁(liang)夫子履”。因其形如抓(zhua)勾，所以又(you)叫(jiao)“抓(zhua)勾鞋”。鞋的(de)前頭堅硬結實，踢(ti)到(dao)硬物時(shi)可保護腳趾，平度一帶山(shan)民穿用(yong)者較多。
另有虎(hu)頭(tou)鞋，為孩童穿用，與(yu)虎(hu)頭(tou)帽用意相同(tong)，意在消災。
如今，農民平時(shi)勞動多穿(chuan)膠鞋，節日和會親訪友時(shi)穿(chuan)皮(pi)鞋。在城(cheng)鎮，皮(pi)鞋、皮(pi)靴(xue)、旅游鞋都很流行，款式繁多。
襪(wa)子(zi)，從前農民穿(chuan)布(bu)襪(wa)，多用手搖紡車(che)織的“小土(tu)布(bu)”做成，耐穿(chuan)，但粗糙厚重。后來，機制(zhi)(zhi)線襪(wa)傳入，因穿(chuan)著舒適，很快流(liu)行開(kai)來。線襪(wa)不結實(shi)，易破(po)(po)，破(po)(po)時用碎布(bu)補綴。如(ru)今，人們普遍穿(chuan)尼龍(long)襪(wa)，但精制(zhi)(zhi)線襪(wa)也(ye)很時興。
首(shou)飾、佩戴(dai) 舊時(shi)，婦女的(de)飾物佩戴(dai)有耳墜、頭(tou)簪、手鐲(zhuo)、項鎖、戒指(zhi)等多(duo)種。耳墜俗稱“墜子”，平時(shi)佩戴(dai)是一(yi)對(dui)圓圈形的(de)小耳環，也叫“圈兒”，節日和禮(li)儀往來則戴(dai)長墜。有的(de)男
手鐲在(zai)民(min)間也(ye)很流行，成年人戴(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)為平板式，飾有(you)花紋。小(xiao)(xiao)孩戴(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)為圓形，對接處有(you)兩(liang)個小(xiao)(xiao)圓豆，以避(bi)免損傷皮肉。有(you)的(de)(de)在(zai)手鐲上系一對小(xiao)(xiao)鈴鐺，小(xiao)(xiao)孩搖動小(xiao)(xiao)手，嘩嘩作(zuo)響，饒(rao)有(you)情趣。小(xiao)(xiao)孩還(huan)戴(dai)(dai)鎖(suo)，是鎖(suo)住小(xiao)(xiao)孩好養的(de)(de)意思。百(bai)家鎖(suo)（也(ye)叫(jiao)“長命(ming)鎖(suo)”）是小(xiao)(xiao)孩過百(bai)日時的(de)(de)必戴(dai)(dai)飾物(wu)。
舊時，除富(fu)戶(hu)、官宦人(ren)家有金(jin)(jin)鐲、金(jin)(jin)墜、金(jin)(jin)戒指(zhi)(zhi)外，一般人(ren)家的飾物都是銀制的。近(jin)幾(ji)年，戴金(jin)(jin)戒指(zhi)(zhi)、金(jin)(jin)耳環很普遍，金(jin)(jin)項鏈(lian)、金(jin)(jin)手鏈(lian)、金(jin)(jin)腳鏈(lian)也已進(jin)入尋常百姓家。
在(zai)服(fu)(fu)飾民(min)俗中，服(fu)(fu)飾的顏色、樣(yang)式、制作方(fang)法都有許多(duo)禁(jin)忌(ji)(ji)。如子(zi)女在(zai)服(fu)(fu)孝期間不(bu)能(neng)穿(chuan)紅、黃、綠等鮮(xian)艷色彩服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)，只能(neng)穿(chuan)白(bai)、灰、黑等素色；婚嫁、生育、過年(nian)等喜慶日子(zi)則(ze)忌(ji)(ji)穿(chuan)白(bai)、有的禁(jin)忌(ji)(ji)與諧音有關，如做壽(shou)衣忌(ji)(ji)用緞子(zi)，“緞”與“斷”同(tong)音，恐斷子(zi)絕孫。
黑素色，結婚時甚至新(xin)郎穿的襯衣也(ye)不(bu)用白布(bu)；衣服的下擺忌有毛邊(bian)，帶毛邊(bian)的是喪服，穿了不(bu)吉利。
在民(min)間，許多習(xi)俗(su)中都(dou)認為雙數吉(ji)利(li)，衣服扣子卻喜(xi)單忌雙，說(shuo)是(shi)“四六不成(cheng)才”，雙數會影響穿衣人事業的成(cheng)功。
衣服(fu)破了或掉(diao)了扣子(zi)，忌穿(chuan)在身上(shang)縫補。如果(guo)必須在身上(shang)補，被縫者口中要銜一根草，說這(zhe)樣針不(bu)扎人(ren)。
男人(ren)還(huan)忌從晾(liang)曬的女人(ren)褲(ku)下走過(guo)，說這(zhe)會(hui)妨礙(ai)男人(ren)運氣，實際(ji)上(shang)是輕視婦(fu)女的一種表現。
孩子只(zhi)在左耳朵(duo)上戴一只(zhi)小墜子，說是“曳(ye)”著好(hao)養活。
結婚后的婦女帶(dai)簪(zan)，梳頭(tou)時插在纂上(shang)。簪(zan)一(yi)般為平板式，上(shang)部(bu)微彎，下部(bu)尖細。另有(you)一(yi)種針形簪(zan)子，簪(zan)頭(tou)鑲(xiang)有(you)珠(zhu)子或珠(zhu)花。
青(qing)島(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)俗(su)(su)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)我(wo)國(guo)北方(fang)(fang)類(lei)型，受京津一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)影(ying)響很(hen)深。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、小麥、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，雜以(yi)(yi)(yi)谷(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、高(gao)梁(liang)、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)類(lei)（黃豆(dou)(dou)(dou)、綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)、豇(jiang)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)、紅豆(dou)(dou)(dou)）、黍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)五(wu)谷(gu)雜糧.副食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，肉類(lei)、蛋(dan)類(lei)過去(qu)是尋(xun)常(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)辦(ban)喜事和待客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)和農(nong)村(cun)(cun)都通(tong)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)三餐，早晚稱(cheng)(cheng)“朝(chao)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”，午飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)稱(cheng)(cheng)“晌(shang)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”，晚飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)稱(cheng)(cheng)“夜(ye)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”。農(nong)村(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬閑(xian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)兩餐，稱(cheng)(cheng)“吃(chi)(chi)(chi)兩頓飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”。過去(qu)，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)朝(chao)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)(wei)小米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)稀(xi)(xi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)或(huo)(huo)高(gao)梁(liang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)稀(xi)(xi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，配以(yi)(yi)(yi)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干(gan)(gan)。高(gao)梁(liang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)稀(xi)(xi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)統稱(cheng)(cheng)“粘粥(zhou)(zhou)”，也(ye)(ye)叫(jiao)(jiao)“糊涂”。晌(shang)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是小米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摻(chan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)豇(jiang)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)或(huo)(huo)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)。夜(ye)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)（面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條）。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安排(pai)叫(jiao)(jiao)“兩稀(xi)(xi)一(yi)(yi)干(gan)(gan)”。如今農(nong)村(cun)(cun)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)變化較大(da)(da)(da)(da)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)白(bai)(bai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)尋(xun)常(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)常(chang)便(bian)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，魚(yu)肉習以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)常(chang)，玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干(gan)(gan)已(yi)很(hen)少食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，農(nong)閑(xian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“兩頓飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”也(ye)(ye)多(duo)(duo)(duo)改為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)三餐，然而早飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)稀(xi)(xi)粥(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習慣(guan)(guan)無論城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)還(huan)(huan)(huan)是農(nong)村(cun)(cun)都沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)改變。下面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)就(jiu)具體介紹幾種(zhong)(zhong)“美食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)：這(zhe)是過去(qu)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)習慣(guan)(guan)叫(jiao)(jiao)“苞米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”，是用(yong)(yong)(yong)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和帶(dai)頭(tou)(tou)同加(jia)水放(fang)(fang)入鍋內(nei)(nei)做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)烀餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、蒸餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)。菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)加(jia)野(ye)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)或(huo)(huo)青(qing)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)葉子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)鍋蒸熟，是人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)度(du)荒年(nian)(nian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，現已(yi)無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。另外還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)少許白(bai)(bai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)（小麥面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)）做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“發糕”，則(ze)(ze)屬(shu)(shu)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)節(jie)日(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)就(jiu)咸魚(yu)、蝦(xia)醬(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是青(qing)島(dao)(dao)沿(yan)海漁(yu)民中(zhong)最(zui)常(chang)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。咸魚(yu)中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)咸鲅(ba)(ba)魚(yu)、咸刀(dao)魚(yu)（帶(dai)魚(yu)）和咸白(bai)(bai)鱗為(wei)(wei)最(zui)佳(jia)，蝦(xia)醬(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)則(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蝦(xia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)醬(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、蟹醬(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和蝦(xia)頭(tou)(tou)醬(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)對蝦(xia)頭(tou)(tou)磨(mo)(mo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）等(deng)(deng)。山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)喜歡大(da)(da)(da)(da)蔥蘸大(da)(da)(da)(da)醬(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)就(jiu)餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)醬(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)都是農(nong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)自己(ji)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)瓣醬(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)醬(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)小麥制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)），其中(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)黃豆(dou)(dou)(dou)發酵做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)豉，摻(chan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)蘿卜丁(ding)、胡(hu)蘿卜丁(ding)、白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)絲(si)等(deng)(deng)，吃(chi)(chi)(chi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)鮮(xian)美可(ke)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，特(te)(te)(te)別受人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)喜愛。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)：學名(ming)甘薯，是青(qing)島(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區，特(te)(te)(te)別是即墨、萊(lai)(lai)西、嶗山一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。由(you)(you)于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量高(gao)，莖葉是喂牲畜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好飼(si)料，又(you)適于(yu)山嶺薄地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)種(zhong)(zhong)植，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)山區廣(guang)泛(fan)栽種(zhong)(zhong)。 鮮(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)怕凍，不(bu)好儲藏。萊(lai)(lai)西等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)冬天(tian)(tian)多(duo)(duo)(duo)把(ba)(ba)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屋內(nei)(nei)頂棚上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；即墨、嶗山等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)則(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)(duo)堆積在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生火(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炕頭(tou)(tou)，或(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屋內(nei)(nei)挖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)窖存放(fang)(fang)。一(yi)(yi)般可(ke)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)到來(lai)年(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun)(chun)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)半年(nian)(nian)糧”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說法(fa)(fa)(fa)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣，除鮮(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)煮(zhu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)擦(ca)絲(si)煮(zhu)粥(zhou)(zhou)外，主(zhu)要地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)切(qie)(qie)片(pian)(pian)和擦(ca)絲(si)曬干(gan)(gan)，分(fen)(fen)別叫(jiao)(jiao)“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干(gan)(gan)”、“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)絲(si)”。將地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干(gan)(gan)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)絲(si)碾碎磨(mo)(mo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，即為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)絲(si)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“豆(dou)(dou)(dou)包(bao)”，不(bu)太好吃(chi)(chi)(chi)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)“別拿著(zhu)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)包(bao)不(bu)當(dang)干(gan)(gan)糧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俗(su)(su)語，意(yi)思是別瞧不(bu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干(gan)(gan)只能煮(zhu)著(zhu)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)，由(you)(you)于(yu)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)不(bu)可(ke)口(kou)(kou)，如今很(hen)少有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，只能做(zuo)(zuo)飼(si)料了(le)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)單獨和面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)烙餅(bing)或(huo)(huo)烀餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)可(ke)與其他面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉混(hun)(hun)合包(bao)餃子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、搟面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條或(huo)(huo)做(zuo)(zuo)其他面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)很(hen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)，如采一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)(jiao)“筋骨草”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)或(huo)(huo)榆樹皮(pi)，搗碎后(hou)(hou)和地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)混(hun)(hun)合，搟成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條，放(fang)(fang)鍋內(nei)(nei)箅子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蒸，鍋底煮(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鹵，熟悉后(hou)(hou)將菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鹵澆在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)一(yi)(yi)鍋熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)給起(qi)(qi)(qi)了(le)個很(hen)形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)字，叫(jiao)(jiao)“二起(qi)(qi)(qi)樓”。還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)(jiao)“金(jin)銀卷”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，是用(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)（小麥面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)）、玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)分(fen)(fen)3層卷起(qi)(qi)(qi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)鍋蒸熟而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。金(jin)銀卷黃、白(bai)(bai)、黑三色(se)相間(jian)，吃(chi)(chi)(chi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)香里透甜，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區也(ye)(ye)很(hen)盛行(xing)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前是青(qing)島(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之一(yi)(yi)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)和做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)花樣。如今，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民生活水平提高(gao)了(le)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歷(li)史(shi)，但“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”仍深受人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)喜愛。烤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)、炸地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)片(pian)(pian)還(huan)(huan)(huan)擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)批(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛好者。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)（萊(lai)(lai)西叫(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)陰干(gan)(gan)）是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬天(tian)(tian)把(ba)(ba)煮(zhu)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)切(qie)(qie)片(pian)(pian)曬干(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)密(mi)封于(yu)缸、壇內(nei)(nei)，到春(chun)(chun)(chun)天(tian)(tian)取(qu)出，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)一(yi)(yi)層白(bai)(bai)醭，味(wei)(wei)道甚佳(jia)。炸地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)片(pian)(pian)則(ze)(ze)是把(ba)(ba)鮮(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)切(qie)(qie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)薄片(pian)(pian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)鍋用(yong)(yong)(yong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油炸熟后(hou)(hou)，撒上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)砂糖，吃(chi)(chi)(chi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)香脆可(ke)口(kou)(kou)。如今地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)、炸地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua) 片(pian)(pian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)攤(tan)和食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)店里多(duo)(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)出售。米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)：青(qing)島(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區不(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，過去(qu)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)錢人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)餐桌上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)能見(jian)(jian)到，尋(xun)常(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)是小米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。即墨等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)把(ba)(ba)做(zuo)(zuo)干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)叫(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)“撈干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”，作(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是把(ba)(ba)小米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)水煮(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)半熟后(hou)(hou)，把(ba)(ba)湯(tang)(tang)濾出再上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)鍋蒸，濾出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)汁(zhi)叫(jiao)(jiao)“飲(yin)湯(tang)(tang)”，這(zhe)樣，飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)做(zuo)(zuo)好后(hou)(hou)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喝(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)全有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)既省柴草又(you)省工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，世代(dai)相傳，直到如今。 小米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)里如加(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)紅豆(dou)(dou)(dou)，或(huo)(huo)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)，則(ze)(ze)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)更香，味(wei)(wei)道也(ye)(ye)各不(bu)相同。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)還(huan)(huan)(huan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)胡(hu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（高(gao)粱(liang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）或(huo)(huo)慘子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)做(zuo)(zuo)干(gan)(gan)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。慘子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)皮(pi)厚產(chan)(chan)(chan)量低，做(zuo)(zuo)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)味(wei)(wei)道不(bu)佳(jia)，如今已(yi)無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)栽種(zhong)(zhong)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)黍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)做(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)叫(jiao)(jiao)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”，多(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)它包(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)皮(pi)蒸糕，是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)節(jie)日(ri)(ri)(ri)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。稀(xi)(xi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)：農(nong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)常(chang)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是小米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)稀(xi)(xi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)、胡(hu)休米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)稀(xi)(xi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)和玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)渣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，或(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、胡(hu)休面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)熬成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。 小米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)稀(xi)(xi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)營養豐富(fu)，是婦女“坐月(yue)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”和伺候(hou)老人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、病人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)少許玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)摻(chan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)野(ye)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、再加(jia)點鹽做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稀(xi)(xi)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)叫(jiao)(jiao)“菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)”是以(yi)(yi)(yi)前度(du)荒年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。餑(bo)餑(bo)：也(ye)(ye)叫(jiao)(jiao)“饅頭(tou)(tou)”，是逢年(nian)(nian)過節(jie)、祭祖供神和親(qin)友之間(jian)禮儀(yi)往來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，花樣繁多(duo)(duo)(duo)。 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)餑(bo)餑(bo)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)餑(bo)餑(bo)頂端做(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)5個棗(zao)(zao)(zao)鼻子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，嵌上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)蒸熟，作(zuo)(zuo)供品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)；磕(ke)餑(bo)餑(bo)則(ze)(ze)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)模（俗(su)(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)“餑(bo)餑(bo)磕(ke)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”）磕(ke)出蓮蓬、魚(yu)、桃、蟬、獅、猴(hou)等(deng)(deng)形(xing)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)贈送親(qin)友和節(jie)日(ri)(ri)(ri)期間(jian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)重要節(jie)慶(qing)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，如祭海，漁(yu)婦們(men)(men)(men)還(huan)(huan)(huan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)餑(bo)餑(bo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)做(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)魚(yu)、蝦(xia)、蟹、貝、花卉或(huo)(huo)雞、燕等(deng)(deng)動植物(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)塑(su)，形(xing)象逼真，造型美觀(guan)，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)樂于(yu)觀(guan)賞，不(bu)忍心吃(chi)(chi)(chi)掉。面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條：青(qing)島(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)習慣(guan)(guan)叫(jiao)(jiao)“面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)”，由(you)(you)農(nong)婦們(men)(men)(men)和面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)搟面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)杖搟成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，按形(xing)狀(zhuang)分(fen)(fen)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寬(kuan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)、棋子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)塊面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)刀(dao)切(qie)(qie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)菱角型）和細面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)等(deng)(deng)，寬(kuan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)（也(ye)(ye)叫(jiao)(jiao)“寬(kuan)心面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”）是結婚(hun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新郎(lang)新娘必吃(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉婚(hun)禮中(zhong)仍很(hen)流行(xing)。按糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類(lei)分(fen)(fen)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)百(bai)湯(tang)(tang)、豌豆(dou)(dou)(dou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)、雜面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)由(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)混(hun)(hun)合而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）、“三條腿面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)”（由(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)混(hun)(hun)合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）等(deng)(deng)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)直豆(dou)(dou)(dou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)褂成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)(tang)，片(pian)(pian)薄光滑，吃(chi)(chi)(chi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)非常(chang)可(ke)口(kou)(kou)。餃子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)叫(jiao)(jiao)“滑扎(zha)”，是青(qing)島(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)最(zui)愛吃(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。過去(qu)，老百(bai)姓(xing)家(jia)(jia)(jia)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)過節(jie)或(huo)(huo)招待客人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)才包(bao)餃子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。常(chang)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)豬肉餡(xian)、蘿卜絲(si)蝦(xia)皮(pi)餡(xian)、韭菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)餡(xian)等(deng)(deng)餃子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。沿(yan)海一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)餃子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)很(hen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)，其中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)鲅(ba)(ba)魚(yu)餃子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)最(zui)佳(jia)。青(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)區至今在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)谷(gu)雨前后(hou)(hou)鲅(ba)(ba)魚(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi) 時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)女還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)向老人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)送鲅(ba)(ba)魚(yu)、讓父母嘗鮮(xian)鲅(ba)(ba)魚(yu)餃子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習俗(su)(su)。 近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)（薺菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)）餡(xian)餃子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)很(hen)得青(qing)島(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)青(qing)睞(lai)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)季在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些大(da)(da)(da)(da)飯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)店的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)餐桌上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)常(chang)可(ke)見(jian)(jian)到。
居住(zhu)（又稱“住(zhu)所(suo)）是人類抵御風寒和休(xiu)息繁(fan)衍的(de)場所(suo)，是人們賴以生(sheng)存的(de)重要條(tiao)件(jian)之一(yi)。受生(sheng)活的(de)地域(yu)、環境條(tiao)件(jian)等(deng)影響，我國各地居住(zhu)類型、房屋(wu)樣式都有所(suo)不同，居住(zhu)風俗也多種多樣。
青島地(di)區(qu)農村房(fang)屋(wu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)與我(wo)國(guo)北方地(di)區(qu)的房(fang)屋(wu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)相似，建房(fang)多取向陽山(shan)坡(po)，講究向陽背陰、依山(shan)靠水。房(fang)屋(wu)為(wei)土木磚石結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，一列3至5間，與左鄰右舍接山(shan)連(lian)墻，屋(wu)頂為(wei)“人”字型（亦稱(cheng)“雙流水型”）。建有正(zheng)屋(wu)、東西廂屋(wu)或倒(dao)屋(wu)，各家自(zi)成院落(luo)。以三(san)合院居(ju)多。
村莊(zhuang)大(da)小(xiao)不(bu)一，少(shao)者(zhe)幾戶，大(da)的(de)數百戶，近年又出現了不(bu)少(shao)千戶大(da)村。
1897年(nian)(nian)后，德國(guo)，日本先后侵占青島(dao)。隨著港口和市政的(de)建設，大批農民(min)涌入市區，當時(shi)西(xi)鎮一帶建起(qi)了10個平民(min)院(yuan)，臺東(dong)鎮的(de)南山(shan)、仲家洼(wa)等處也陸續出現(xian)了一些(xie)棚戶區。這些(xie)院(yuan)區建房無(wu)規劃，房屋(wu)低矮陰暗(an)，環境惡劣(lie)，除“人”字型屋(wu)頂(ding)外，還(huan)出現(xian)了許多(duo)一面坡房屋(wu)，人們習慣叫“道士帽”。由(you)于居(ju)住環境、條件的(de)改變(bian)，一些(xie)千百年(nian)(nian)來傳承下來的(de)居(ju)住民(min)俗也就無(wu)法(fa)延續下來。
80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)起，政府(fu)推(tui)行舊城(cheng)改(gai)造工程(cheng)，90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)又實行安居(ju)(ju)工程(cheng)。現在，平民(min)(min)院和棚戶區已相細建成(cheng)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)小(xiao)區，樓群林立，環境優美，人們居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)條件(jian)大為改(gai)善。
在(zai)此期間，青島地區農村的老(lao)式住房也(ye)多為美觀的住宅樓代替。居住由單純(chun)實用(yong)型向注(zhu)重審美型發展。一些現代建筑材料被(bei)廣泛采用(yong)，不少(shao)村莊也(ye)出現了樓群。
村(cun)莊(zhuang) 青島(dao)農(nong)村(cun)除極少數住(zhu)“山(shan)庵(an)”的(de)看山(shan)人外，多聚集一(yi)起居住(zhu)，因(yin)而構成大小不同的(de)建筑群，稱(cheng)作“村(cun)”、“莊(zhuang)”、“仝”或“屯”。
村(cun)里的(de)道路，大的(de)叫“街(jie)(jie)”，多(duo)為東(dong)西向(xiang)，稱(cheng)前(qian)街(jie)(jie)、后街(jie)(jie)。大的(de)村(cun)莊街(jie)(jie)多(duo)，則冠姓(xing)氏(shi)為街(jie)(jie)名，如張家街(jie)(jie)、王家街(jie)(jie)。
小(xiao)的道(dao)路稱“胡(hu)(hu)同(tong)(tong)”，多以姓(xing)氏、堂號、村中名人或樹(shu)木為名，如宋家胡(hu)(hu)同(tong)(tong)、福來胡(hu)(hu)同(tong)(tong)、解元胡(hu)(hu)同(tong)(tong)、老槐樹(shu)胡(hu)(hu)同(tong)(tong)等；很狹窄的小(xiao)路稱“夾道(dao)”；閑散(san)人經常聚集閑談的地方稱“懶漢子窩(wo)(wo)”、“老頭窩(wo)(wo)”。
有(you)(you)些村名(ming)(ming)(ming)很(hen)有(you)(you)特色，也很(hen)有(you)(you)趣，如萊西(xi)張哥(ge)(ge)莊(zhuang)是因為有(you)(you)一個姓(xing)張的漢子在這(zhe)里安家(jia)落戶而得名(ming)(ming)(ming)。此(ci)人豪爽，樂于助人，附(fu)近人尊稱為張哥(ge)(ge)，村名(ming)(ming)(ming)也就(jiu)(jiu)成了張哥(ge)(ge)莊(zhuang)。因“哥(ge)(ge)”、“格”“戈(ge)”同(tong)音(yin)，以(yi)后就(jiu)(jiu)出現了像周戈(ge)莊(zhuang)、夏格莊(zhuang)等(deng)村名(ming)(ming)(ming)。這(zhe)種以(yi)姓(xing)氏為名(ming)(ming)(ming)的村莊(zhuang)非常(chang)多，有(you)(you)的直接(jie)叫(jiao)“岳家(jia)”、“趙家(jia)”，有(you)(you)的則(ze)加“屯(tun)”、“溝(gou)”、“店”等(deng)字，叫(jiao)“梁家(jia)仝(tong)”、“于家(jia)屯(tun)”、“王家(jia)溝(gou)”、“徐家(jia)店”等(deng)。
有的(de)(de)(de)村是(shi)以建村人的(de)(de)(de)特征而得名。萊西有個(ge)李(li)(li)(li)胡子莊，是(shi)因為(wei)清嘉慶年間(jian)，一(yi)個(ge)叫李(li)(li)(li)克用的(de)(de)(de)人此建村，他胡子很(hen)長，人稱(cheng)“李(li)(li)(li)胡子”，日(ri)久，這村就叫做“李(li)(li)(li)胡子莊”。后來(lai)，有人感到此名不雅，民國(guo)初年該村名就演化成今天的(de)(de)(de)“李(li)(li)(li)虎莊”。
也有(you)的(de)以(yi)建(jian)村人的(de)職業為(wei)村名。嶗山有(you)個皂戶村，因為(wei)明(ming)永樂年間有(you)幾(ji)家用灶(zao)具燒鹽戶來此定居，宋代稱(cheng)鹽戶為(wei)“皂戶”，這個村也就叫做(zuo)“皂戶村”。
有不少村莊是以神(shen)話傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)中的(de)名(ming)稱命名(ming)的(de)。嶗山有個女姑山村，因為(wei)村南(nan)有個“老姑庵”廟(miao)，廟(miao)內(nei)的(de)主神(shen)人稱“女姑”，傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)是《封(feng)神(shen)榜》中趙公明元帥的(de)妹(mei)妹(mei)，人們就把村名(ming)定(ding)為(wei)“女姑山”。登瀛村是傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)秦人徐(xu)福為(wei)取(qu)長生不老藥，由此(ci)登程去仙(xian)島瀛洲而得(de)名(ming)。嶗山石老人村村名(ming)，不但源于一個優(you)美的(de)神(shen)話故(gu)事，還因為(wei)村前(qian)海邊(bian)有一塊狀似老人的(de)巨(ju)石。
有的村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)以舊(jiu)時駐軍軍屯(tun)或官屯(tun)為(wei)名(ming)，如鰲山衛、雄崖所(suo)、營上、黃官屯(tun)等(deng)；有的以寺(si)廟、古家為(wei)名(ming)，像廟頭(tou)(tou)、家子頭(tou)(tou)、廟東、石佛院等(deng)；有的以地(di)理環境取村(cun)(cun)(cun)名(ming)，如簸(bo)箕(ji)嶺，因其地(di)形像簸(bo)箕(ji)而得名(ming)；還有以建(jian)村(cun)(cun)(cun)時當地(di)的村(cun)(cun)(cun)木花草為(wei)名(ming)，如桃林、棗園(yuan)、柳(liu)樹屯(tun)、榛子溝等(deng)。
1979年，青島開始(shi)地(di)名普查，對重(zhong)復的(de)和不雅(ya)的(de)村(cun)名進行了調(diao)整。村(cun)名和村(cun)名用(yong)字都達到了標準化、規范(fan)化。
院落 青島民間居住大都各自成院，俗稱“天井(jing)”、“院子”。
過(guo)去，許多人家都喜歡設前后(hou)兩院(yuan)。前院(yuan)面積大(da)，是一(yi)家人平日活動的主(zhu)要(yao)場地(di)，院(yuan)里建豬圈(quan)、而所，喜栽(zai)石榴、月季等花卉樹木。后(hou)院(yuan)很小(xiao)，用處不(bu)大(da)，只是為了(le)擋住后(hou)窗(chuang)，認(ren)為后(hou)窗(chuang)臨街“不(bu)成住處”。如今，隨著(zhu)人們觀(guan)念的轉變(bian)，加上土地(di)的寶貴，已(yi)很少有人設后(hou)院(yuan)了(le)。
院子周邊的(de)墻(qiang)叫(jiao)“院墻(qiang)”，舊時多(duo)用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)塊壘(lei)成(cheng)(cheng)。在臨街墻(qiang)上(shang)，鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)帶“鼻梁”的(de)石(shi)(shi)塊，用(yong)(yong)以拴騾馬(ma)，叫(jiao)“拴馬(ma)石(shi)(shi)”。院墻(qiang)上(shang)面抹石(shi)(shi)灰或泥(ni)，叫(jiao)“打墻(qiang)頭(tou)(tou)頂。”院墻(qiang)上(shang)面抹成(cheng)(cheng)半(ban)圓形(xing)，叫(jiao)“和尚頭(tou)(tou)”。如今，院墻(qiang)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)塊壘(lei)下部，上(shang)面壘(lei)磚(zhuan)，外面用(yong)(yong)水泥(ni)抹平；也有的(de)用(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)或水泥(ni)砌成(cheng)(cheng)幾何圖案(an)，稱(cheng)做“花墻(qiang)”。院墻(qiang)不得高于屋檐。
臨街院墻處留有(you)大(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)口，俗稱“街門(men)(men)(men)(men)”或(huo)“街門(men)(men)(men)(men)口”。街門(men)(men)(men)(men)多為南向(xiang)或(huo)東(dong)向(xiang)，胡同(tong)里(li)也有(you)西向(xiang)的(de)，但很少北向(xiang)的(de)。街門(men)(men)(men)(men)要與對門(men)(men)(men)(men)鄰居的(de)大(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)口偏離，叫做(zuo)“斜對門(men)(men)(men)(men)”。
大門(men)(men)一(yi)般漆(qi)為黑色(se)，老輩(bei)有功名(ming)的人(ren)家可漆(qi)紅色(se)。門(men)(men)為兩扇，每扇裝一(yi)個鐵制的門(men)(men)環，左(zuo)邊的門(men)(men)環連(lian)著門(men)(men)內“搖(yao)(yao)關(guan)”，“搖(yao)(yao)關(guan)”可轉動，供隨(sui)手(shou)關(guan)門(men)(men)用。有的人(ren)家還在門(men)(men)上裝有鐵制的環扣，叫“門(men)(men)劃拉(la)”，用以鎖門(men)(men)。
門(men)(men)(men)上部修(xiu)有(you)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)，舊時大門(men)(men)(men)和門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)都(dou)(dou)是財勢的(de)(de)象征，富有(you)人家(jia)的(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)修(xiu)四(si)角飛檐，上飾(shi)有(you)“龍頭”、“壽狗”等吉祥物，大門(men)(men)(men)高(gao)大，彩(cai)畫裝(zhuang)飾(shi)。平(ping)常人家(jia)的(de)(de)大門(men)(men)(men)、門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)都(dou)(dou)很(hen)簡陋，門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)多用草氈(zhan)，有(you)的(de)(de)大門(men)(men)(men)沒有(you)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)，叫“土門(men)(men)(men)子”。
大(da)門內(nei)大(da)多建有(you)影壁(bi)，俗稱“照壁(bi)”（磚砌屏(ping)風(feng)），上寫“福”字，或繪有(you)鹿(lu)、鶴(he)等(deng)圖(tu)案(an)，一求(qiu)吉慶(qing)，二作(zuo)裝飾。
房(fang)(fang)屋(wu) 民間(jian)(jian)(jian)多住平房(fang)(fang)。舊時(shi)，房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)結構(gou)為起(qi)脊，用梁、柱構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)骨架，土墻草頂(ding)(ding)，木欞(ling)窗戶（間(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)石墻瓦頂(ding)(ding)）。一幢房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)3、4、5間(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)套，坐北(bei)朝南(nan)的房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為“正屋(wu)”，坐南(nan)朝北(bei)的為“倒(dao)屋(wu)”，東(dong)(dong)西兩側(ce)為“廂屋(wu)”，分別叫(jiao)“東(dong)(dong)廂屋(wu)”、“西廂屋(wu)”。正屋(wu)中間(jian)(jian)(jian)一間(jian)(jian)(jian)為“正間(jian)(jian)(jian)”，兩邊分別叫(jiao)“東(dong)(dong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)”、“西間(jian)(jian)(jian)”，再往里叫(jiao)“套間(jian)(jian)(jian)”。正間(jian)(jian)(jian)設鍋灶兩個(ge)，通東(dong)(dong)、西間(jian)(jian)(jian)炕內(nei)，供(gong)冬(dong)季(ji)熱炕取暖(nuan)。舊時(shi)，正間(jian)(jian)(jian)與東(dong)(dong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)墻壁上(shang)多留一小方(fang)洞，叫(jiao)“燈(deng)窩”，洞內(nei)可(ke)放油燈(deng)，這樣一盞(zhan)燈(deng)可(ke)照明正、東(dong)(dong)兩間(jian)(jian)(jian)房(fang)(fang)，可(ke)節省燈(deng)油。也(ye)(ye)有(you)的人把它(ta)叫(jiao)做(zuo)“婆(po)婆(po)眼(yan)”，說從方(fang)洞中可(ke)看到灶間(jian)(jian)(jian)的行動，供(gong)婆(po)婆(po)監視媳婦(fu)用。在正間(jian)(jian)(jian)的上(shang)方(fang)用木板(ban)或高梁秸扎頂(ding)(ding)棚(peng)，也(ye)(ye)叫(jiao)“天棚(peng)”，冬(dong)天可(ke)用來存放地瓜(gua)。東(dong)(dong)、西間(jian)(jian)(jian)多用花(hua)紙(zhi)貼棚(peng)頂(ding)(ding)，裝飾有(you)蝙蝠、團花(hua)等(deng)剪紙(zhi)，叫(jiao)“仰棚(peng)”。
人口多的人家，通常長(chang)輩(bei)(bei)住正屋(wu)(wu)，幼輩(bei)(bei)住廂屋(wu)(wu)。住一幢房(fang)子(zi)的，長(chang)輩(bei)(bei)住外(wai)間，幼輩(bei)(bei)住里(li)間（套間），長(chang)輩(bei)(bei)住東間，幼輩(bei)(bei)住西間。
倒屋一般不住人，普通人家堆放雜物、工具(ju)或柴草(cao)，有身份人家用作待(dai)客(ke)，稱“客(ke)屋”。
廂(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)夏熱冬(dong)冷(leng)，通風采光又差(cha)，所以民(min)間有(you)“東廂(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)廂(xiang)(xiang)，不(bu)(bu)孝的(de)兒郎”、“有(you)錢不(bu)(bu)住東廂(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)，冬(dong)不(bu)(bu)暖(nuan)，夏不(bu)(bu)涼”的(de)俗諺。富有(you)人(ren)家(jia)的(de)廂(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)多不(bu)(bu)住人(ren)，用作(zuo)飼養大牲畜或安石(shi)磨作(zuo)磨房(fang)。
建(jian)房(fang)（青島人(ren)(ren)叫(jiao)(jiao)“蓋屋(wu)”）是一(yi)家人(ren)(ren)的(de)大事，舊時，看風水、擇宅基、安門框、做(zuo)梁(liang)(liang)椽等都要經過多種儀式和(he)(he)活動(dong)，其(qi)中要屬上梁(liang)(liang)儀式最為熱鬧(nao)、隆重。上梁(liang)(liang)時間一(yi)塊紅(hong)布，叫(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)“掛紅(hong)”。梁(liang)(liang)檁上要貼(tie)上“上梁(liang)(liang)大吉”等字樣的(de)橫坡(po)，還要綁上筷(kuai)子(zi)，用紅(hong)繩系上銅(tong)制錢，掛上紅(hong)布等飾物(wu)，以求吉利。上梁(liang)(liang)時，房(fang)屋(wu)四周(zhou)燃放鞭炮，正間當(dang)中安設(she)方(fang)桌，擺設(she)供品，點燃紅(hong)燭，由建(jian)房(fang)人(ren)(ren)家的(de)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)跪拜。萊西一(yi)帶在上梁(liang)(liang)時，兩位(wei)木匠、瓦匠師傅還要邊唱喜歌邊往下扔一(yi)些(xie)龍、鳳、虎(hu)、蝶(die)等形狀的(de)小餑餑，逗引孩(hai)子(zi)們哄搶。上梁(liang)(liang)儀式結束后的(de)當(dang)天，主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)要在新房(fang)設(she)宴請親朋、工匠和(he)(he)幫(bang)工者(zhe)，酒菜一(yi)般都很豐盛(sheng)。
現在，民間(jian)建房“看風水”和“擺供(gong)求(qiu)神”等舊俗(su)多已廢除，但(dan)在梁、檁之上貼橫批、堅聯，以及放鞭(bian)炮等求(qiu)吉習俗(su)仍流行。
70年代開(kai)始，農村建房(fang)由生產大隊(dui)（村委會(hui)）統(tong)一(yi)規劃，街道、房(fang)屋(wu)逐步達(da)到(dao)布局整齊劃一(yi)，房(fang)屋(wu)也多為磚(zhuan)石墻、瓦(wa)頂、玻(bo)璃窗戶(hu)。伙房(fang)、寢室、會(hui)客室分(fen)別(bie)設置，廂屋(wu)多為水泥平頂，用(yong)以曬糧(liang)食或(huo)夏(xia)夜(ye)乘涼。
80年(nian)代后，老舊(jiu)草房基本絕跡(ji)，有些(xie)農(nong)村已是樓房連片，農(nong)民的居住條件大為(wei)改善。
在居住民俗(su)中，也(ye)有(you)許多禁忌，但多帶有(you)迷信色彩(cai)，如過去(qu)有(you)的地方(fang)農歷五月(yue)(yue)忌蓋屋，說五月(yue)(yue)為惡月(yue)(yue)，蓋屋家中要死人，顯然沒有(you)科學依據；住所大門(men)忌沖著山丘(qiu)，河流、大道、水井和墳墓(mu)，說這樣會遭邪氣和不(bu)吉利(li)，若無(wu)法(fa)避(bi)開，則要在門(men)上掛“八卦鏡”破解；宅基(ji)不(bu)能直沖通街道，也(ye)不(bu)能面對廟(miao)宇，如無(wu)法(fa)避(bi)開，要在宅子外(wai)面一角安一塊小石碑，上刻(ke)“泰山石敢當”5個字(zi)；建房(fang)用的木(mu)料，忌用楸木(mu)、槐(huai)木(mu)，因“楸”、“槐(huai)”沾著“火”、“鬼”二字(zi)，恐不(bu)吉。
在院內還忌栽(zai)桑(sang)樹(shu)、柳(liu)(liu)樹(shu)和楊(yang)樹(shu)，俗稱前不(bu)(bu)栽(zai)桑(sang)，后不(bu)(bu)栽(zai)柳(liu)(liu)，院內不(bu)(bu)栽(zai)“鬼(gui)拍手”。因為(wei)“桑(sang)”與“喪”同(tong)音(yin)，出(chu)門風喪不(bu)(bu)吉；柳(liu)(liu)不(bu)(bu)結籽，恐無子絕后；栽(zai)“鬼(gui)拍手”（指楊(yang)樹(shu)）則怕招來(lai)鬼(gui)魅，宅室不(bu)(bu)字。如今(jin)，已很少有(you)人相(xiang)信(xin)有(you)什(shen)么鬼(gui)魅了，但農民院子內外至(zhi)今(jin)仍不(bu)(bu)栽(zai)植(zhi)以上3種樹(shu)木。
人生禮(li)(li)儀(yi)民(min)俗，是(shi)指(zhi)人的(de)一(yi)生從誕生到死(si)亡(wang)各個階段的(de)禮(li)(li)節和儀(yi)式，包括(kuo)生禮(li)(li)風(feng)俗、婚禮(li)(li)風(feng)俗、壽禮(li)(li)風(feng)俗和喪禮(li)(li)風(feng)俗，是(shi)最復雜和繁瑣的(de)民(min)俗事象。
在(zai)青島地區，嬰(ying)兒出生后要舉(ju)行“報喜”、“過(guo)(guo)三日”、搬滿(man)月”、“過(guo)(guo)百歲(sui)”等多種儀式，直到一歲(sui)生日過(guo)(guo)后，生育的(de)各種程序方算結束。
在(zai)生(sheng)育(yu)民俗(su)中(zhong)，傳統的(de)(de)男(nan)尊(zun)女卑觀念很明顯，生(sheng)男(nan)稱“大喜(xi)”，生(sheng)女稱“小喜(xi)”。女孩(hai)(hai)報喜(xi)的(de)(de)時(shi)間要比男(nan)孩(hai)(hai)晚3天，關這喜(xi)蛋要比男(nan)孩(hai)(hai)少，禮儀也比男(nan)孩(hai)(hai)簡單得(de)多。
婚禮(li)禮(li)也(ye)(ye)是人生禮(li)儀中的一個大(da)禮(li)，舊時權勢人家結婚興“六(liu)禮(li)”，即納(na)彩、問名、納(na)吉、納(na)征、請日(ri)、親迎。尋常百姓(xing)家禮(li)儀雖從簡，但也(ye)(ye)要經(jing)過說媒、定親（下(xia)媒柬）、送(song)日(ri)子、送(song)嫁(jia)妝、迎娶等多(duo)道(dao)程(cheng)序。
送嫁妝、迎娶往往成為有錢(qian)人(ren)炫耀門庭的時(shi)機，大操大辦助長(chang)了鋪張(zhang)浪費風氣。
在(zai)婚(hun)俗中，有(you)不少(shao)封建迷(mi)信色彩，如合婚(hun)批生辰八(ba)字、看男女屬相是否相克等。舊時“白(bai)馬(ma)怕(pa)青牛，羊鼠(shu)一旦(dan)休；金雞(ji)怕(pa)玉犬，雞(ji)猴不到頭”等說法不知毀(hui)掉了多少(shao)個幸福(fu)的婚(hun)姻。
建國后，實行新的(de)婚(hun)(hun)姻(yin)法，過去的(de)許多婚(hun)(hun)姻(yin)陋俗，如指腹(fu)婚(hun)(hun)、娃娃親、童(tong)養(yang)媳、結陰親、納妝(zhuang)、一夫娶二房等已絕跡。但近年來，婚(hun)(hun)姻(yin)中的(de)大(da)操辦(ban)之(zhi)風(feng)仍很興盛。
壽(shou)(shou)禮是為(wei)老年(nian)人慶壽(shou)(shou)的一種儀(yi)式(shi)。近年(nian)來，青島(dao)人祝(zhu)壽(shou)(shou)、過去(qu)日習俗盛行(xing)，但禮儀(yi)從(cong)簡。
喪(sang)事是人生的終(zhong)結，喪(sang)禮(li)是人生的最后一次禮(li)儀。民間(jian)對喪(sang)禮(li)看得很重，往(wang)往(wang)不惜花費(fei)大量財力、物力來安慰亡靈。
過去青島人實行土葬，葬禮程序(xu)繁多。如今，普遍推(tui)行火葬，喪事從簡。有的(de)將(jiang)死者骨灰盒(he)埋葬土中(zhong)，說是“隨土而(er)安”；有的(de)將(jiang)骨灰撒向大海。
歲時(shi)節(jie)日民俗(su)是按一年四季的氣(qi)候變化和(he)節(jie)氣(qi)變換在民間(jian)形成的風(feng)俗(su)習(xi)慣(guan)，是我(wo)國民俗(su)中(zhong)的重要組成部分。
歲時節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)民俗中(zhong)傳承著許多具有(you)民族(zu)特色的(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)。這些節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)經過于百年的(de)(de)(de)傳承變異，已形(xing)成了各自(zi)不同的(de)(de)(de)內容與特色。其中(zhong)有(you)反映生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)事(shi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)（立(li)春、谷雨、石頭節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)等）；祭(ji)奠祖先、神(shen)靈(ling)的(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)祀節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)（中(zhong)元(yuan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、寒衣節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)）；追念民族(zu)英雄(xiong)和名(ming)土偉人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)紀念節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)（清明節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、端午節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)）；祝賀喜慶豐收、闔家團圓的(de)(de)(de)慶賀節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)（春節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、中(zhong)秋節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)）；還有(you)屬于游(you)藝娛樂方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)游(you)樂節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)（元(yuan)宵節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)）等。許多傳統節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)都(dou)伴(ban)有(you)一個優美的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)話傳說故事(shi)，如乞巧節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)“牛郎織女”、中(zhong)秋節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)“嫦娥奔月”、寒衣節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)“孟姜女千里尋夫”等。
如(ru)(ru)今，一些(xie)大的全民性的節(jie)(jie)日，如(ru)(ru)春節(jie)(jie)、端(duan)午(wu)節(jie)(jie)、中秋節(jie)(jie)等仍很受人(ren)(ren)重(zhong)視；一些(xie)小的或地域性的節(jie)(jie)日，如(ru)(ru)五馬(ma)日、人(ren)(ren)日、石王生日等已逐(zhu)漸(jian)被(bei)人(ren)(ren)們淡(dan)忘。
建國(guo)(guo)(guo)后，形(xing)成了不少(shao)新興的(de)節(jie)日(ri)(ri)，這(zhe)些節(jie)日(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)的(de)是國(guo)(guo)(guo)際性的(de)，部(bu)分(fen)為我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特有(you)(you)，主要有(you)(you)元(yuan)旦、三(san)八國(guo)(guo)(guo)際勞動(dong)婦女節(jie)、五(wu)一(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際勞動(dong)節(jie)、五(wu)四青年節(jie)、六一(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際兒童節(jie)、七一(yi)(yi)建黨日(ri)(ri)、八一(yi)(yi)建軍節(jie)、九月十日(ri)(ri)教師節(jie)、十一(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)慶節(jie)等。
1、青(qing)島(dao)蘿卜會（元宵山會）
舉(ju)辦時間：正月(yue)(yue)初(chu)九(jiu)至正月(yue)(yue)十五(wu)
舉辦地點：云溪庵
主要活動：開幕式(shi)(shi)，蘿卜藝術雕刻大賽，民(min)間(jian)工藝品制作大賽，元(yuan)宵(xiao)制作展評，閉幕式(shi)(shi)等。
交通方式：在市內(nei)乘坐2，5，21，24，305路車(che)在“黃臺(tai)路”下車(che)即可。
背景介紹：云溪庵始建于元(yuan)代，屬道教廟(miao)宇，因(yin)出產的(de)(de)(de)蘿(luo)卜(bu)脆(cui)而(er)(er)大著名。民間有“正月初九吃蘿(luo)卜(bu)不(bu)牙(ya)疼，可防百(bai)病(bing)”的(de)(de)(de)說法，因(yin)而(er)(er)蘿(luo)卜(bu)成了廟(miao)會(hui)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)主要商品，漸漸廟(miao)會(hui)也就(jiu)被人們稱(cheng)之為“蘿(luo)卜(bu)會(hui)”。現在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)蘿(luo)卜(bu)會(hui)人流如潮，各類商品琳瑯滿目(mu)，已成為島城春(chun)節后第一個(ge)有影響的(de)(de)(de)民間節日盛會(hui)。
2、海云庵糖球會
舉辦時間(jian)：正(zheng)月(yue)十六至正(zheng)月(yue)十八
舉(ju)辦(ban)地(di)點(dian)：海云(yun)庵
主(zhu)要活動(dong)：茂腔、柳腔、皮(pi)影、雜(za)耍、剪紙、年畫、秧歌大賽、鑼(luo)鼓大賽等民(min)間藝術(shu)活動(dong)，還有大型廣場文藝表演、地方戲專場演出(chu)、攝影抓拍比賽、書畫現場表演、武術(shu)表演等。
交通方式(shi)：市內可乘(cheng)坐1、5、7、15、32、206、210、319路公交車前(qian)往。
背景(jing)介紹(shao)：海云庵(an)(an)(an)始(shi)建于明代。舊時(shi)農歷正月十六是該庵(an)(an)(an)廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)，由于廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)上(shang)賣山楂糖球(qiu)的特別多，便(bian)稱之(zhi)為(wei)“海云庵(an)(an)(an)糖球(qiu)會(hui)(hui)”。1986年青島(dao)恢復了(le)這一民俗(su)節日，為(wei)期3天。
3、田橫祭海節
舉(ju)辦時間：每(mei)年(nian)3月(yue)20到3月(yue)22日
舉辦地點：即墨(mo)田橫鎮
主要活動(dong)：祭(ji)(ji)(ji)海前一天(tian)，打掃龍王(wang)廟，擺香爐、祭(ji)(ji)(ji)案，貼對(dui)聯，扎松柏龍門。 祭(ji)(ji)(ji)海當天(tian)，漁民們以船為單位在龍王(wang)廟前的海灘上開始擺供。漁民們將要焚燒(shao)的黃裱紙整理好(hao)，擺好(hao)香爐，將上千掛紅(hong)彤彤的鞭(bian)炮升上高空(kong)。
交通方式(shi)：青島(dao)市(shi)區居民可以在(zai)青島(dao)四方長途汽車站，坐從青島(dao)到即(ji)墨的流水發車，到站后直接坐從即(ji)墨到田(tian)橫的流水車。
背景介紹(shao)：祭(ji)(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)是漁民(min)在(zai)漫(man)長的(de)耕海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)牧漁生活中創造(zao)的(de)一種獨具地域特(te)色的(de)漁家文化(hua)。每年(nian)谷雨前后，漁民(min)們在(zai)修(xiu)船、添置漁具等(deng)生產準備工(gong)作就緒后，選個黃(huang)道吉日(ri)把漁網(wang)抬上(shang)(shang)船，便開始祭(ji)(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)又稱“上(shang)(shang)網(wang)”。專家對(dui)田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)境內古文化(hua)遺址考證，早在(zai)6000年(nian)前的(de)新石(shi)器時代，先民(min)們就在(zai)田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)區域靠漁獵為生，繁衍(yan)生息。當時因(yin)(yin)認識水平有限(xian)，人們無法(fa)解釋大自然的(de)神秘現象，對(dui)大海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)懷有深深的(de)敬(jing)畏心理，出海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)捕魚時都(dou)要向(xiang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)神祈(qi)福(fu)求(qiu)安。明永樂年(nian)間，隨(sui)著當地人口(kou)聚(ju)集，逐漸形成村(cun)落，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)儀式(shi)初(chu)見規模。至(zhi)民(min)國初(chu)年(nian)，田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)形成以家族或船組為單位的(de)集體祭(ji)(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)活動(dong)。
4、青島十梅(mei)庵梅(mei)花節
舉辦時間：每年3月中旬至4月上旬
舉辦(ban)地點：青(qing)島梅園
主(zhu)要活(huo)動：梅(mei)花(hua)節的主(zhu)要內容(rong)有(you)梅(mei)花(hua)，蠟梅(mei)大(da)、中、小型盆景(jing)(jing)，露地景(jing)(jing)地（梅(mei)樹），梅(mei)花(hua)、蠟梅(mei)寫意盆景(jing)(jing)，插花(hua)藝術，攝影展，詩書畫展等。
交(jiao)通方(fang)式(shi)：乘坐 364路， 在 十梅(mei)(mei)庵公園站 下車，步行150米至 梅(mei)(mei)園
背景(jing)介紹(shao)：1999年(nian)，在青(qing)島(dao)梅(mei)園(yuan)舉辦了第(di)六屆中國梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)蠟梅(mei)展(zhan)覽會(hui)、第(di)三屆國際梅(mei)文化學術研討會(hui)和青(qing)島(dao)市(shi)首屆梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)節(jie)，并(bing)被農業部命名為“中國梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)之鄉”。 此后，青(qing)島(dao)十梅(mei)庵梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)節(jie)于(yu)每(mei)年(nian)3月(yue)中旬至4月(yue)上旬在青(qing)島(dao)十梅(mei)庵風景(jing)區內的(de)青(qing)島(dao)梅(mei)園(yuan)舉行。梅(mei)園(yuan)每(mei)年(nian)還要邀請無(wu)錫園(yuan)林(lin)局、蘇(su)州園(yuan)林(lin)局、武漢磨山管理局、山東騰蛟園(yuan)藝場等兄弟單(dan)位共(gong)同(tong)參展(zhan)。每(mei)年(nian)的(de)梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)節(jie)，青(qing)島(dao)梅(mei)園(yuan)盛況空前，博大精深的(de)梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)文化吸引游客超(chao)過10萬人次(ci)。
5、膠南(nan)杜鵑花會(hui)
舉辦時(shi)間：3月28日(ri)——5月31日(ri)
舉(ju)辦地點：膠南大(da)珠山(shan)風景區
主要(yao)活動(dong)：四到五月，珠(zhu)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)杜鵑開得正盛，游人(ren)主要(yao)活動(dong)是登山(shan)(shan)賞花(hua)。花(hua)會上(shang)還(huan)設有美食坊，沿途會有轉風車(che)、打(da)地鼠等真人(ren)活動(dong)，可(ke)供娛樂。
交(jiao)通方(fang)式：青(qing)島(dao)市民可乘坐(zuo)(zuo)3路(lu)、7路(lu)公交(jiao)到(dao)達大珠山(shan)汽車南站，或乘坐(zuo)(zuo)12路(lu)、101到(dao)達濱海大道后換乘臨時專線公交(jiao)車至各(ge)景區觀光旅游(you)，也可以(yi)直(zhi)接(jie)乘坐(zuo)(zuo)102路(lu)到(dao)達珠山(shan)秀谷。
背景介紹(shao)：中國瑯琊旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)文化節(jie)暨(ji)膠(jiao)(jiao)南(nan)(nan)杜鵑花(hua)會，以膠(jiao)(jiao)南(nan)(nan)歷史(shi)文化為(wei)背景，以瑯琊臺、靈山(shan)灣和(he)萬畝野生杜鵑花(hua)等旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)資源為(wei)基礎，以提升膠(jiao)(jiao)南(nan)(nan)城市(shi)品牌為(wei)目(mu)的(de)(de)，通過策劃豐富(fu)多彩的(de)(de)主(zhu)題活(huo)動，多方位展現山(shan)水靈韻、和(he)美(mei)膠(jiao)(jiao)南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)醉人風光、風土人情和(he)勃勃生機，為(wei)廣大游(you)(you)(you)客(ke)打造一個(ge)舒心、互動、和(he)諧的(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)節(jie)慶活(huo)動，真正實現社會效(xiao)(xiao)益、環境(jing)效(xiao)(xiao)益、經濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)益的(de)(de)共贏。
6、青島賞花會
舉辦時間：4月中旬
舉辦地點：青島李滄(cang)區
主要(yao)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)：大型主題晚(wan)會(hui)、國際插花(hua)藝術(shu)大賽、登山(shan)賞(shang)花(hua)游、書畫筆會(hui)、大型征文(wen)比賽、民俗文(wen)化活(huo)動(dong)(dong)周、優惠購物活(huo)動(dong)(dong)等
交(jiao)通(tong)方式：青島市民可以就近在長途站坐車(che)去李(li)滄，流(liu)水發車(che)。
背景介紹：青島賞花(hua)(hua)會是以前青島李(li)滄區獨特的花(hua)(hua)卉資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)為(wei)基礎(chu)，主(zhu)要是賞三花(hua)(hua)，即(ji)李(li)村(cun)東部的萬畝桃(tao)花(hua)(hua)、十梅庵(an)的800畝梅花(hua)(hua)和戴家北山紅石壁子的千畝野杜鵑(juan)花(hua)(hua)，整合其他(ta)花(hua)(hua)卉資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)化資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，形成集旅游、商貿、群眾性文(wen)(wen)(wen)化活(huo)動(dong)為(wei)一(yi)體的文(wen)(wen)(wen)化節會。
7、嶗(lao)山旅游(you)文化節
舉辦時(shi)間：4月下旬至(zhi)6月上旬
舉辦地點：嶗山
主要活動(dong)：嶗山旅(lv)游文化節(jie)以“山海情懷、魅力嶗山”為(wei)主題。分為(wei)節(jie)會活動(dong)、論壇及研討會、文化系(xi)列(lie)活動(dong)、旅(lv)游系(xi)列(lie)活動(dong)、經貿(mao)系(xi)列(lie)活動(dong)、體育健(jian)身系(xi)列(lie)活動(dong)等八大主題板塊。
交通方式：市區居民(min)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)從青島火(huo)車站、輪渡碼頭(tou)、前海、中山公園及青島市政府一帶去嶗山，可(ke)(ke)沿香(xiang)港路或(huo)東海路至石老人，接湛流(liu)干路到(dao)達嶗山南麓的門戶沙子口，由(you)沙子口進入山區。
背景介紹：由中國國際茶文化研究會、中國茶葉流通協會、山東省茶文化協會、青島市人民政府主辦，青島市嶗山區人民政府承辦的國際茶文化研討會暨嶗山國際茶文化節被譽為“茶屆奧林匹克”。不斷擴大文化影響力，是一個區域具有長久生命力的根本所在。嶗山之美不僅在于她的山、她的海，更在于她幾千年的文化底蘊。文化與旅游相互融合將產生無窮的魅力和巨大的社會價值。旅游文化節將以重點旅游項目為依托，注重鄉村旅游和文化的融合，深入挖掘嶗山旅游文化資源，加強對非物質文化資源的開發和利用，不斷提升旅游的文化品位。更多>>>
青(qing)(qing)島藏馬(ma)莊(zhuang)民(min)俗村(cun)，位于青(qing)(qing)島藏馬(ma)山國(guo)際旅游(you)(you)度假區，是集民(min)俗表演(yan)、手(shou)工(gong)作坊、特色小吃、非物質文化遺產、世(shi)紀(ji)末手(shou)工(gong)業、酒吧、民(min)宿客(ke)棧等為一(yi)(yi)體的民(min)俗旅游(you)(you)項目，是山東(dong)地(di)區以民(min)俗文化為主題的人文景區。藏馬(ma)莊(zhuang)民(min)俗村(cun)總占地(di)面積120畝，一(yi)(yi)期建成8500平方米(mi),，二(er)期規劃1.5萬平方米(mi)。總投資1.1億，一(yi)(yi)期投資6500萬。
藏馬(ma)莊以(yi)傳統民間市(shi)井文(wen)(wen)化為(wei)敘事線索，以(yi)山東(dong)(dong)文(wen)(wen)化作為(wei)園區(qu)文(wen)(wen)脈，薈萃(cui)山東(dong)(dong)各地特色傳統人文(wen)(wen)風貌(mao)，鋪墊深(shen)厚文(wen)(wen)化底蘊(yun)。通過豐富的(de)游(you)樂(le)體(ti)驗，展示山東(dong)(dong)璀(cui)璨(can)文(wen)(wen)明。走進藏馬(ma)莊，感受到的(de)是(shi)一部凝(ning)固的(de)歷史和流(liu)動的(de)畫卷。
藏(zang)馬莊以傳統(tong)民(min)間市(shi)井(jing)文(wen)化(hua)為敘事線(xian)索，在(zai)民(min)俗村內鋪展(zhan)活色(se)生香的民(min)間傳統(tong)生活畫卷。“一朝步入畫卷，一日夢回千年”。藏(zang)馬莊以傳統(tong)集市(shi)文(wen)化(hua)模式薈(hui)萃齊魯風情，打造(zao)集民(min)俗表演(yan)、手工(gong)作(zuo)坊、特(te)(te)色(se)小吃、非物質文(wen)化(hua)遺產、世紀末(mo)手工(gong)業、酒吧、民(min)宿客棧等傳統(tong)功能(neng)綜(zong)合體，打造(zao)文(wen)化(hua)功能(neng)的多元化(hua)，復合多樣特(te)(te)色(se)的民(min)俗旅游產品。包攬山(shan)東，尋(xun)找(zhao)歷史長(chang)河中(zhong)傳統(tong)民(min)間的“那些事兒(er)”。
2015年10月1日，藏(zang)馬(ma)莊民俗村開園納客。每(mei)年春節，藏(zang)馬(ma)莊民俗村都會舉行盛大的民俗文化廟會。
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