芒果视频

歷史沿革

天(tian)津(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)所在地原為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)津(jin)鹽商張霖瑩的(de)(de)思源莊。1907年(nian)（清(qing)光緒(xu)三十三年(nian)），中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建成(cheng)，該公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)北(bei)起大經路(lu)(lu)（今(jin)河北(bei)區中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)路(lu)(lu)），南至(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)鐘河（現(xian)今(jin)已被填平），東(dong)臨昆緯路(lu)(lu)，西靠近北(bei)洋造(zao)幣總廠(chang)，共占地90余畝(mu)，初名(ming)“勸業會場”。1912年(nian)（民(min)(min)國(guo)元年(nian)）更名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“天(tian)津(jin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)”，不久又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“河北(bei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)”。在北(bei)伐(fa)成(cheng)功(gong)后，國(guo)民(min)(min)政府為(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念孫中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)先生而將(jiang)(jiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)改稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)現(xian)名(ming)，并(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)原來公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)北(bei)邊的(de)(de)大經路(lu)(lu)改稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)路(lu)(lu)至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)。1919年(nian)（民(min)(min)國(guo)8年(nian)）6月9日，天(tian)津(jin)各界人士在中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)舉行大會，聲(sheng)援北(bei)京愛國(guo)學生的(de)(de)五四運動，要(yao)求(qiu)取消喪權辱國(guo)的(de)(de)二(er)十一條，和拒絕在巴(ba)黎(li)和約上簽字。1936年(nian)（民(min)(min)國(guo)25年(nian)）天(tian)津(jin)被日本占領，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)又(you)改稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“天(tian)津(jin)第二(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)”。中(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)(min)共和國(guo)建國(guo)后恢復中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)。

早期建設

天津中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)早期建園(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)，其(qi)面積比現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)大接近3倍(bei)。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個倘大的(de)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)里，設計是(shi)以“西(xi)學(xue)東進(jin)，中(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)合璧”為理念，將中(zhong)(zhong)國傳統園(yuan)(yuan)林藝術和西(xi)方建筑(zhu)形(xing)式結合起來。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)以花園(yuan)(yuan)和公(gong)(gong)共設施(shi)為基(ji)礎(chu)。早期的(de)天津中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)于公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)前門面臨(lin)大經(jing)路(lu)（即現(xian)(xian)今十月影院(yuan)大門南食品街(jie)出口處），建立四(si)柱(zhu)牌樓，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)橫匾寫(xie)有(you)(you)(you)“勸業會場”四(si)字(zi)。大門內路(lu)面寬(kuan)闊，兩側設有(you)(you)(you)店鋪(pu)。二(er)門為過街(jie)鐘(zhong)樓（現(xian)(xian)今中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)正門處），樓上(shang)鑲(xiang)嵌清朝國產自鳴(ming)鐘(zhong)，報時(shi)的(de)時(shi)候方圓數里都可以聽到其(qi)鐘(zhong)聲。再進(jin)園(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)(you)(you)小湖和假(jia)山(shan)，假(jia)山(shan)上(shang)矗立觀(guan)音雕像，手持寶瓶(ping)向下注(zhu)水(shui)，山(shan)下有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)池承接，而池畔有(you)(you)(you)可噴(pen)水(shui)的(de)石雕小像。園(yuan)(yuan)內遍(bian)植(zhi)花木，而羊腸小徑在(zai)(zai)花木中(zhong)(zhong)穿插。

修繕重建

日本(ben)侵華時(shi)期(qi)，天(tian)津(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)被日軍占據，并遭到嚴重破(po)壞(huai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共和國(guo)成立后公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖屢加修建(jian)(jian)，但己不復早年(nian)(nian)(nian)的容貌。戰后政(zheng)府為(wei)(wei)(wei)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)該市為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)捐(juan)軀的偉人烈士(shi)，便(bian)在(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)分別(bie)矗(chu)立“魏(wei)士(shi)毅女(nv)士(shi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)碑”、“天(tian)津(jin)十五(wu)烈士(shi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)碑”及“南皮張(zhang)氏兩烈女(nv)碑等”。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)于1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)并于1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)復立于現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)西側(ce)的“魏(wei)士(shi)毅女(nv)士(shi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)碑”和建(jian)(jian)于1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)并于1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)復立于現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)南側(ce)的“天(tian)津(jin)十五(wu)烈士(shi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)碑”目前為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)津(jin)市文(wen)物保護單位，而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)亦被國(guo)家定為(wei)(wei)(wei)“革(ge)命歷史紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)地”。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)先生誕辰130周年(nian)(nian)(nian)，天(tian)津(jin)市河北區(qu)人民(min)政(zheng)府在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)矗(chu)立孫(sun)(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)塑像和紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)碑，碑陽為(wei)(wei)(wei)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)記》，紀(ji)(ji)錄公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的歷史沿革(ge)；碑陰為(wei)(wei)(wei)《孫(sun)(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)演(yan)講辭》，紀(ji)(ji)錄孫(sun)(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)先生當年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的演(yan)說。

園內風景

景區特點

公園初建時(shi)規(gui)模宏大，入門(men)處有觀世音雕(diao)像(xiang)。門(men)樓上裝國(guo)產報(bao)(bao)時(shi)自鳴鐘(zhong)，報(bao)(bao)時(shi)之聲傳(chuan)及數里。園內有藝(yi)圃亭(ting)臺、土石(shi)假山(shan)，還有禽獸動物。并設有圖書館(guan)、工商品陳列(lie)所、美術館(guan)等。

天津中(zhong)山公(gong)(gong)園是(shi)由中(zhong)國(guo)人設計(ji)(ji)和建(jian)造(zao)的公(gong)(gong)共園林。初名勸業會場(chang)，在設計(ji)(ji)上將中(zhong)國(guo)傳統造(zao)園藝(yi)術與西方建(jian)筑形式(shi)有機結合，有花園，又有公(gong)(gong)共設施，既是(shi)娛樂去處，又是(shi)公(gong)(gong)共活動場(chang)所。

主要景點

天津十五烈士紀念碑

天(tian)津十(shi)五烈(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)碑位(wei)于現中山(shan)公(gong)(gong)園南側，它銘刻著大革命時期犧牲的(de)十(shi)五位(wei)英烈(lie)的(de)光輝事跡，記載了第(di)一次國共(gong)合作時的(de)令人難忘的(de)一段歷史(shi)。 1931年，天(tian)津各界人士(shi)為(wei)紀(ji)念(nian)他們，在中山(shan)公(gong)(gong)園立(li)碑公(gong)(gong)祈。碑文(wen)中除記述十(shi)五烈(lie)士(shi)之外，另(ling)將新軍閥(fa)混戰時死(si)于1930年的(de)張志全、王弢(tao)樓二人補(bu)入(ru)，成為(wei)“十(shi)七烈(lie)士(shi)”。國民(min)黨這樣做，不過是(shi)為(wei)了欺(qi)騙人民(min)美化(hua)自己罷了。此碑“文(wen)革”中被遺棄，埋入(ru)地下。1984年天(tian)津市(shi)人民(min)政府復(fu)立(li)此碑，并列(lie)為(wei)區級重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單位(wei)。后又被列(lie)入(ru)市(shi)級文(wen)物保護(hu)單位(wei)。

孫中山先生銅像

2006年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)8日孫中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)先(xian)生銅(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)落成，中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)(yuan)內占地(di)1100多平方(fang)米的(de)(de)(de)花壇上立起一(yi)座嶄(zhan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)孫中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)全身銅(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)，黃楊簇擁，偉岸莊重。這(zhe)是孫中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)先(xian)生的(de)(de)(de)孫女、美籍(ji)華人孫穗(sui)芳博士捐建的(de)(de)(de)。該銅(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)表現(xian)了1912年(nian)(nian)孫中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)在原(yuan)河北公園(yuan)(yuan)演講時的(de)(de)(de)風采。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)高2.2米、重兩噸，安裝(zhuang)在2.3米高的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)座上。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)背(bei)面篆刻了孫中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)當年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)演講全文(wen)。

地理交通

地址：天津市河北區(qu)中山路公園路

開放時(shi)間：全(quan)天(tian)免(mian)費(fei)開放

乘(cheng)車(che)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)：可(ke)乘(cheng)1路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、1路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)區間、12路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、12路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)小圈(quan)、27路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、27路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)小圈(quan)、609路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、619路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、641路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、646路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、670路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、670路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、671路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、803路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、818路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、869路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、901路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、903路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、908路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)等公(gong)交在宙緯路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)站下。