芒果视频

一.產品介紹

鳳岡縣(xian)琊川(chuan)鎮獨特(te)的(de)土壤、光照及(ji)水等地域條件(jian)，造就了(le)琊川(chuan)貢米味(wei)美、粒實飽滿、飯香四溢的(de)獨特(te)品質。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況：琊川貢米(mi)產(chan)地(di)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔(ba)820米(mi)，土(tu)壤(rang)主要為(wei)黃壤(rang)、黃色(se)石灰土(tu)、紫色(se)土(tu)，土(tu)壤(rang)養(yang)分：有(you)機質平(ping)(ping)均(jun)含量(liang)27.82g/kg,全氮(dan)1.74g/kg,速效磷17.44g/kg,堿解(jie)氮(dan)124.12g/kg, 速效鉀(jia)129.1 g/kg ，緩(huan)效鉀(jia)338.96g/kg。 （2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：境(jing)內(nei)氣候溫和濕(shi)潤，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)較為(wei)豐富(fu)，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨量(liang)1019.8毫米(mi)，人均(jun)占有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)量(liang)1879立(li)方米(mi)。森林覆(fu)蓋率68%。 屬中亞熱帶濕(shi)潤季風氣候，境(jing)內(nei)最高氣溫39.2°C，最低氣溫-6.2°C，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫15.3°C，無霜(shuang)期年(nian)均(jun)280天，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日照(zhao)時間1078.6小時，土(tu)地(di)肥沃(wo)，無工(gong)業(ye)污染，區內(nei)活動積溫有(you)利于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻生產(chan)和品質的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻灌漿期的(de)(de)(de)7月至9月，日均(jun)溫和晝夜(ye)溫差利于(yu)優質淀(dian)粉顆粒的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)和香氣物質的(de)(de)(de)積累。

三.地域范圍

琊川(chuan)貢(gong)米地域保護(hu)范圍為鳳岡縣琊川(chuan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、進化鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、何壩(ba)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蜂(feng)巖鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、天橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等(deng)5個鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，36個村(cun)，735個村(cun)民小組，地理坐標為：東經107°35＇—107°54＇，北緯27°32＇—27°57＇。保護(hu)面積(ji)為12475.58公頃。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)在(zai)品質(zhi)及(ji)感官：琊川貢米粒型(xing)長，整精米率(lv)高，堊白(bai)度(du)和堊白(bai)率(lv)低(di)。圓(yuan)潤飽滿，色(se)澤光亮(liang)、潔白(bai)透明，自然清香，蒸煮成飯后(hou)口(kou)感松(song)軟柔和，糯而不膩、適口(kou)性好，冷飯不回生。 （2）內在(zai)品質(zhi)：該產品蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含量(liang)為≥4g/100g、直鏈淀粉含量(liang)14-20%、堊百度(du)≤10%、膠稠度(du)≥55mm、硒(xi)含量(liang)0.025-0.1mg/kg，鋅含量(liang)10.28-20 mg/kg。

五.特定生產方式

（1）品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：選(xuan)擇抗性強的(de)優(you)質水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如：宜香(xiang)優(you)2215、豐優(you)香(xiang)占、玉針香(xiang)等品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 （2）播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)：嚴格卡(ka)死播(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，適時早(zao)播(bo)(bo)，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)4月1日(ri)—20日(ri)。 （3）育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)技(ji)(ji)術 可采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)插秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)布(bu)(bu)旱(han)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)布(bu)(bu)濕(shi)潤育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。 無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)布(bu)(bu)旱(han)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)旱(han)地(di)(di)或炕(kang)冬(dong)田(tian)作(zuo)(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)床，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)30天(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)沼(zhao)(zhao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或豬糞培肥(fei)(fei)(fei)床土。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)耕翻(fan)苗(miao)(miao)床，碎土作(zuo)(zuo)廂(xiang)(xiang)，廂(xiang)(xiang)寬(kuan)3.6尺(chi)，高3寸，廂(xiang)(xiang)溝(gou)(gou)寬(kuan)1.2尺(chi)，長(chang)(chang)度(du)不能超過6丈(zhang)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)旱(han)育(yu)(yu)保(bao)姆拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，澆足水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分，每平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米播(bo)(bo)芽谷40-50克(ke)。播(bo)(bo)后(hou)蓋(gai)細土后(hou)噴專用(yong)(yong)(yong)除草劑(ji)，再平(ping)(ping)蓋(gai)一層地(di)(di)膜(mo)，然后(hou)拱架覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)布(bu)(bu)保(bao)溫(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)。出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)揭去地(di)(di)膜(mo)。 機(ji)(ji)(ji)插秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)半旱(han)式(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)插秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，每秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)盤播(bo)(bo)2200粒左右(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子。放好秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)盤后(hou)平(ping)(ping)蓋(gai)一層地(di)(di)膜(mo)，然后(hou)拱架覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)布(bu)(bu)保(bao)溫(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)。出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)揭去地(di)(di)膜(mo)。 無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)布(bu)(bu)濕(shi)潤育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源的(de)稻(dao)田(tian)作(zuo)(zuo)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)床，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)30天(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)沼(zhao)(zhao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或豬糞培肥(fei)(fei)(fei)床土。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)耕翻(fan)苗(miao)(miao)床作(zuo)(zuo)廂(xiang)(xiang)，廂(xiang)(xiang)寬(kuan)3.6尺(chi)，高3寸，廂(xiang)(xiang)溝(gou)(gou)寬(kuan)1.2尺(chi)，長(chang)(chang)度(du)不能超過6丈(zhang)，廂(xiang)(xiang)溝(gou)(gou)中保(bao)持(chi)半溝(gou)(gou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，廂(xiang)(xiang)面保(bao)持(chi)濕(shi)潤。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)浸(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)催芽，然后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劑(ji)拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米播(bo)(bo)芽谷40-50克(ke)，然后(hou)拱架覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)布(bu)(bu)保(bao)溫(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)。 （4）大田(tian)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)技(ji)(ji)術 整地(di)(di)：移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)12—15天(tian)精細整地(di)(di)，力求平(ping)(ping)整，并利用(yong)(yong)(yong)淹水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雜草發生(sheng)(sheng)，移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)三天(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)耙耢平(ping)(ping)，做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)田(tian)平(ping)(ping)、泥(ni)爛、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)勻、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淺，寸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不露泥(ni)。 移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)、合理(li)密(mi)植：適時移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，盡可能提(ti)早(zao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)期(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)制在(zai)5月25日(ri)以(yi)(yi)(yi)內，移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)可采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)眾人工栽(zai)(zai)插、機(ji)(ji)(ji)插或拋秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。人工移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)密(mi)度(du)：采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)寬(kuan)窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拉繩(sheng)定距移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，寬(kuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1尺(chi)，窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)6寸，株(zhu)距5—6寸，確保(bao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)密(mi)度(du)1.2萬窩(wo)/畝(mu)(mu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。拋秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：分次(ci)拋勻后(hou)按9尺(chi)—12尺(chi)留8寸—1尺(chi)的(de)管理(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，確保(bao)基本苗(miao)(miao)6—8萬片/畝(mu)(mu)。 （5）施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)術 底肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：大田(tian)畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)沼(zhao)(zhao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1000—1500斤(jin)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)30—50公(gong) 斤(jin)/畝(mu)(mu)。追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)7—10天(tian)追施(shi)(shi)尿素7—10公(gong)斤(jin)；拔節(jie)期(qi)(qi)(qi)每畝(mu)(mu)視秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)長(chang)(chang)勢酌施(shi)(shi)尿素8—10公(gong)斤(jin)；抽穗至齊穗期(qi)(qi)(qi)畝(mu)(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)沼(zhao)(zhao)液30兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)100斤(jin)葉(xie)面噴施(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)壯粒肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。 （6）病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術 物理(li)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：安(an)裝頻振式(shi)(shi)(shi)殺(sha)蟲(chong)燈(deng)（30畝(mu)(mu)左右(you)/盞）誘殺(sha)田(tian)間趨光(guang)性害(hai)蟲(chong)。藥劑(ji)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)物農藥蘇云金桿(gan)菌（Bt）防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二化螟、稻(dao)縱卷葉(xie)螟、稻(dao)稈蠅；苦參堿防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)飛虱；用(yong)(yong)(yong)井岡霉(mei)素防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紋枯病(bing)(bing)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)雷霉(mei)素防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)瘟(wen)病(bing)(bing)。 （7）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)漿管理(li)：有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)必須采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)潔(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌(guan)溉，絕不能用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌(guan)田(tian)，應做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)單排單灌(guan)，在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層管理(li)上(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)淺為主，適時擱(ge)田(tian)，多次(ci)輕擱(ge)，夠(gou)苗(miao)(miao)曬田(tian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增溫(wen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)促控(kong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)氣養根，以(yi)(yi)(yi)根保(bao)葉(xie)；抽穗揚花期(qi)(qi)(qi)確保(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層，黃熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)停水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，活(huo)稈成熟(shu)。 （8）收(shou)獲(huo)、儲(chu)藏技(ji)(ji)術 黃熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)搶晴天(tian)收(shou)獲(huo)，分品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單獨(du)收(shou)獲(huo)、晾曬、儲(chu)藏，禁止(zhi)曝曬，做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)一干、二凈、三飽滿。

六.包裝標識相關規定

本規定地域范圍內的琊川貢米生產(chan)(chan)經營者，在產(chan)(chan)品或包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用農產(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，須向鳳岡(gang)縣(xian)農業技(ji)術推(tui)廣站(zhan)提出(chu)申請，按照相(xiang)關要求(qiu)規范生產(chan)(chan)和使(shi)用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，統一采(cai)用琊川貢米名稱和農產(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合的標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。