芒果视频

人物生平

姬鄭為(wei)晉文(wen)(wen)公(gong)舉(ju)行(xing)慶功宴。晉文(wen)(wen)公(gong)更向姬鄭“請隧” （要求在死后也享受天子規格的(de)(de)葬禮），但被姬鄭婉言拒絕，而將陽(yang)(yang)樊(fan)、溫(wen)、原和(he)攢茅四(si)邑（在今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)省濟源縣、溫(wen)縣和(he)修武(wu)縣內）賜給晉作(zuo)為(wei)報答。周(zhou)襄王十四(si)年（前(qian)664年），秦(qin)、晉兩國已經擅自將允姓(xing)的(de)(de)一支戎族遷(qian)居到(dao)周(zhou)王朝境(jing)內的(de)(de)伊(yi)(yi)川（今(jin)洛陽(yang)(yang)市南(nan)(nan)伊(yi)(yi)河(he)）一帶(dai)，占據此地。這樣(yang)，周(zhou)王朝的(de)(de)地盤僅剩下方圓100多(duo)里的(de)(de)彈丸之(zhi)地。

周(zhou)(zhou)襄王(wang)元年(nian)（前(qian)651年(nian)），齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)癸(gui)丘（今河南(nan)省蘭考縣東北）召(zhao)集魯僖(xi)(xi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、宋襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、衛文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鄭文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、許僖(xi)(xi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、曹共(gong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)會盟，而以(yi)齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為主盟。姬(ji)鄭為感謝(xie)(xie)齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)(dui)他的(de)支持，特地派周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宰(zai)孔(kong)參加(jia)大會，并將(jiang)周(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)子祭祀祖先(xian)的(de)祭肉分賜給齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，還聲明齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)用行謝(xie)(xie)恩的(de)下(xia)拜禮(li)，以(yi)示(shi)對(dui)(dui)齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)霸主地位(wei)的(de)承認。這次會盟史稱“癸(gui)丘之盟”，它使(shi)(shi)齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)聲望達到最高峰。齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)死后，他的(de)五個兒子爭奪國(guo)(guo)(guo)君的(de)權(quan)位(wei)，內亂不(bu)已，國(guo)(guo)(guo)力削(xue)弱，從而使(shi)(shi)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)失去霸主的(de)地位(wei)。

接著稱(cheng)霸的(de)是宋襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)，他是個空談仁義(yi)道(dao)德的(de)諸侯(hou)。前638年(nian)，楚國伐宋，宋襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)率領大軍迎戰于泓（河名，即今河南省(sheng)柘城西北的(de)漶河）。他認為君子不(bu)能乘(cheng)敵(di)軍正(zheng)在渡河時發(fa)起攻(gong)擊(ji)，不(bu)能乘(cheng)敵(di)軍未列陣之前沖(chong)鋒，不(bu)能俘虜(lu)頭上有(you)些白發(fa)的(de)敵(di)兵，因而(er)不(bu)顧部下一再請戰，坐(zuo)失戰機，最(zui)后(hou)被從容列陣后(hou)的(de)楚軍打(da)得大敗，他自(zi)己(ji)也(ye)受(shou)傷(shang)而(er)身亡。歷(li)史上將(jiang)他稱(cheng)為十分愚蠢的(de)人物的(de)代表。

前632年，晉(jin)文(wen)(wen)公(gong)率領(ling)大(da)軍(jun)在(zai)城濮（今河(he)南省(sheng)濮縣內(nei)）之戰中(zhong)大(da)敗楚軍(jun)，聲威(wei)大(da)振。晉(jin)文(wen)(wen)公(gong)將1000名(ming)楚軍(jun)俘虜和(he)100輛俘獲(huo)的(de)戰車獻給姬(ji)(ji)鄭(zheng)，姬(ji)(ji)鄭(zheng)回贈100張(zhang)紅色的(de)弓和(he)1000張(zhang)黑色的(de)弓，并答應晉(jin)文(wen)(wen)公(gong)可以征伐其他(ta)諸侯(hou)。同年冬(dong)，晉(jin)文(wen)(wen)公(gong)在(zai)鄭(zheng)國的(de)踐土(tu)（今河(he)南省(sheng)原(yuan)陽縣西南）大(da)會諸侯(hou)；為(wei)增(zeng)加他(ta)的(de)威(wei)望，更派(pai)人暗示姬(ji)(ji)鄭(zheng)應該前去(qu)赴會。姬(ji)(ji)鄭(zheng)感(gan)到(dao)(dao)堂堂周天子竟然(ran)落到(dao)(dao)唯諸侯(hou)之命是從的(de)地步，十(shi)分(fen)難堪，又懾于(yu)(yu)晉(jin)國的(de)威(wei)力，不得不前往。后來，孔子寫《春秋》時，將此事(shi)寫成“天子狩獵(lie)于(yu)(yu)河(he)陽”，以維護周天子的(de)顏面。晉(jin)文(wen)(wen)公(gong)這(zhe)時成為(wei)威(wei)震中(zhong)原(yuan)的(de)霸主。

繼晉文公后稱霸的(de)是秦(qin)穆公。他(ta)任用(yong)賢才百里奚等(deng)人，增(zeng)強國力(li)，于前(qian)624年伐晉，取得大勝，威望(wang)大振，連西戎20多個小(xiao)國和部落(luo)都(dou)聞(wen)風歸附，秦(qin)穆公被尊(zun)奉為西戎的(de)霸主(zhu)。秦(qin)又(you)大力(li)向(xiang)東發展，擴地1000多里。姬鄭派使者(zhe)送去銅鼓12面，表示祝賀，也就是正式承認秦(qin)穆公的(de)霸主(zhu)地位(wei)。

周襄(xiang)王(wang)三(san)十二年(nian)（前620年(nian)），姬(ji)鄭去世，謚號(hao)襄(xiang)王(wang)。姬(ji)鄭死后，其子姬(ji)壬臣(chen)繼位，是(shi)為周頃王(wang)。

子帶之亂

王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)帶不甘心失敗(bai)(bai)，從公元(yuan)(yuan)前649年起，幾次(ci)(ci)引導西(xi)戎(rong)兵攻(gong)周，都(dou)(dou)先后(hou)被挫敗(bai)(bai)。公元(yuan)(yuan)前636年，姬鄭(zheng)發覺(jue)王(wang)后(hou)隗氏(shi)與王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)帶秘密勾結，立即廢黜了隗后(hou)。王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)帶得到(dao)消息(xi)，再次(ci)(ci)引導西(xi)戎(rong)兵攻(gong)周，攻(gong)占了都(dou)(dou)城(cheng)。姬鄭(zheng)倉(cang)皇逃出，避(bi)居于鄭(zheng)國的汜(今河南省襄城(cheng)縣)，向各國諸(zhu)侯求(qiu)救。即位不久的晉(jin)文公打著勤王(wang)的旗號，于公元(yuan)(yuan)前635年出兵攻(gong)克(ke)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)帶當時所在的溫，生擒王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)帶，然(ran)后(hou)迎姬鄭(zheng)回(hui)都(dou)(dou)城(cheng)，將(jiang)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)帶押到(dao)都(dou)(dou)城(cheng)處死，平定了內亂。這(zhe)次(ci)(ci)內亂，史稱“子(zi)(zi)(zi)帶之亂”。

史籍記載

《史記·卷(juan)四(si)·周(zhou)本紀第(di)四(si)》

影視形象

1996年電視劇《東周列國·春秋篇》：魏金虎飾演周襄王。