荊門(men)油菜(cai)選(xuan)用以“華油雜(za)”系列(lie)、“中油雜(za)”系列(lie)雙(shuang)低(di)油菜(cai)品(pin)種(zhong)作為主推品(pin)種(zhong)。其植株的(de)株高在1.8-2.2米，薹(tai)粗約(yue)1-1.5厘米，株平(ping)有(you)效角(jiao)果(guo)數(shu)156個左右，平(ping)均(jun)角(jiao)粒數(shu)17粒左右，色澤(ze)翠(cui)綠，莖干和葉片有(you)蠟粉，菜(cai)薹(tai)味甜，無(wu)傳(chuan)統油菜(cai)薹(tai)的(de)苦澀味。
地(di)域范圍包括荊門市所轄東寶區、高新區﹒掇刀區、沙洋縣、鐘祥市 、京(jing)山縣、屈家(jia)嶺(ling)管理區、漳(zhang)河(he)新區等(deng)行政區域的53個(ge)鄉鎮、街道辦(ban)事(shi)處。跨東徑111°51'-113°29'，北緯30°32'-31°36'，國土(tu)面積(ji)1.24萬平(ping)(ping)方公里，耕地(di)面積(ji)406.23萬畝。荊門東接大(da)洪(hong)山之(zhi)(zhi)毓秀，北枕荊山之(zhi)(zhi)靈脈，南擁(yong)江漢平(ping)(ping)原之(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)庶，山川秀美(mei)，人(ren)杰地(di)靈，物產豐富(fu)，境內北部層巒(luan)疊翠(cui)，中部崗嶺(ling)起伏，南部沃野舒展，山區、丘(qiu)陵、平(ping)(ping)原、湖區地(di)形兼具、優勢兼得。
本規范所(suo)稱荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產品(pin)包括菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)及以(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)為原料所(suo)加(jia)工的(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和餅(bing)粕(po)。 （一(yi)）外(wai)在感官特征(zheng) 1、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)選用以(yi)“華(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜”系(xi)列、“中(zhong)(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜”系(xi)列雙低(di)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)種(zhong)作(zuo)為主推(tui)品(pin)種(zhong)。其植株(zhu)的(de)株(zhu)高(gao)在1.8-2.2米，薹(tai)粗約1-1.5厘米，株(zhu)平有(you)效角果數156個(ge)左右(you)，平均(jun)角粒數17粒左右(you)，色(se)(se)(se)澤翠綠，莖干和葉片(pian)有(you)蠟(la)粉，菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)味甜(tian)，無傳(chuan)統(tong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)的(de)苦(ku)澀(se)味。 2、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)商品(pin)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)呈黑色(se)(se)(se)或褐色(se)(se)(se)，色(se)(se)(se)澤鮮(xian)亮，皮薄，籽(zi)(zi)粒飽滿圓潤，大小均(jun)勻整齊，千粒重3.6-4.2克。 3、以(yi)荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)為原料經(jing)傳(chuan)統(tong)壓榨加(jia)工的(de)毛油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)呈深褐色(se)(se)(se)，有(you)濃郁的(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)香味。經(jing)精加(jia)工后的(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，呈淺黃色(se)(se)(se)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)清亮。 4、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)籽(zi)(zi)餅(bing)粕(po)呈黃色(se)(se)(se)、淺褐色(se)(se)(se)碎片(pian)或粗粉狀，具(ju)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)香味，無發酵、霉變及異味。 （二）內在品(pin)質指標(biao) 1、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)芥(jie)酸≤3%，餅(bing)粕(po)中(zhong)(zhong)硫甙(dai)(餅(bing))≤35 umol/g； 2、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)高(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)經(jing)7D綠色(se)(se)(se)高(gao)效加(jia)工關鍵技術壓榨的(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸含(han)量(liang)≥70%，芥(jie)酸≤3%，其加(jia)工副(fu)產品(pin)餅(bing)粕(po)硫甙(dai)≤35umol/g、粗蛋白(bai)≥25%。
（一(yi)）土壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。荊門(men)(men)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)、北三面(mian)高，中(zhong)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)部低(di)，呈向(xiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)敞開(kai)形(xing)(xing)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坳谷、丘崗沖溝和(he)平原(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)區(qu)兼具地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)北部的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)祥、京山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)部分地(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)大(da)(da)洪(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)麓，地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)特征為(wei)(wei)(wei)褶皺斷塊山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，主(zhu)要(yao)由(you)古生(sheng)界(jie)、中(zhong)生(sheng)界(jie)碳酸鹽巖(yan)、碎(sui)屑巖(yan)以(yi)及(ji)元古界(jie)變質(zhi)巖(yan)構(gou)成(cheng)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)或(huo)丘陵。最(zui)高點(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)祥市(shi)客店鎮的(de)(de)齋(zhai)公(gong)巖(yan)，海(hai)拔(ba)1050米(mi)(mi)(mi)；西(xi)北部的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)寶(bao)區(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)是(shi)由(you)大(da)(da)巴山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)延至(zhi)保康、南(nan)(nan)(nan)漳的(de)(de)荊山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔(ba)降(jiang)至(zhi)1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)下(xia)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)文線由(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)北西(xi)至(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，蜿延形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)荊山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)余脈。主(zhu)要(yao)由(you)二疊三疊紀石灰巖(yan)組成(cheng)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)坳谷、沖溝分割起伏和(he)緩的(de)(de)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、丘陵或(huo)崗地(di)(di)(di)(di)。中(zhong)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)部漢(han)江(jiang)(jiang)兩(liang)岸的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)祥市(shi)、京山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣部分和(he)沙洋縣大(da)(da)部分地(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)，主(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)(bu)于新(xin)生(sheng)代沉降(jiang)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)之中(zhong)，由(you)于江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)沖積(ji)和(he)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)淤積(ji)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)平原(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)區(qu)。最(zui)低(di)點(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)沙洋縣境(jing)(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)長(chang)湖(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)底和(he)京山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣永隆鎮潘家灣河(he)(he)(he)床，海(hai)拔(ba)27米(mi)(mi)(mi)。區(qu)域(yu)(yu)內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦，土壤(rang)肥(fei)沃(wo)，湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)密布(bu)(bu)，河(he)(he)(he)網交織，堤垸縱橫(heng)，是(shi)全市(shi)糧油集(ji)中(zhong)產區(qu)。 （二）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。全境(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)900余條(tiao)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)18.49萬公(gong)頃(qing)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)40.12億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)可開(kai)發量(liang)(liang)(liang)達28萬千(qian)瓦。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)、湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)縱橫(heng)交錯，泉眼、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)星羅棋布(bu)(bu)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)十分豐(feng)富,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)以(yi)漢(han)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)下(xia)游、漳河(he)(he)(he)、長(chang)湖(hu)(hu)和(he)府環(huan)河(he)(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)四(si)大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，連接著58座(zuo)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)556座(zuo)大(da)(da)中(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、71處(chu)河(he)(he)(he)壩(ba)和(he)12.95萬口堰(yan)塘(tang)，全市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)18.52萬公(gong)頃(qing)。據測算(suan)分析，轄區(qu)內(nei)多(duo)年平均(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)43.67億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)15.4億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，除去(qu)重復計算(suan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)12.94億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，全市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)46.13億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。過境(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)漢(han)江(jiang)(jiang)、漳河(he)(he)(he)和(he)富水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)；入境(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)蠻(man)河(he)(he)(he)、長(chang)壽河(he)(he)(he)；出境(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)京山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)(he)、天(tian)門(men)(men)河(he)(he)(he)、西(xi)荊河(he)(he)(he)。漢(han)江(jiang)(jiang)皇莊站多(duo)年平均(jun)過水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1710秒立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，過境(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)504億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；漳河(he)(he)(he)多(duo)年平均(jun)徑流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)8.91億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)百畝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)以(yi)上湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)58座(zuo)，正常蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)容(rong)積(ji)5.5億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong)，千(qian)畝以(yi)上水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)的(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)19座(zuo)，正常蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)容(rong)積(ji)5.33億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。較大(da)(da)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)湖(hu)(hu)，正常水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)11.34千(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)，鏡(jing)月湖(hu)(hu)、借(jie)糧湖(hu)(hu)、彭冢南(nan)(nan)(nan)湖(hu)(hu)、林湖(hu)(hu)、賀(he)呂(lv)湖(hu)(hu)、蝦子湖(hu)(hu)、黃蕩湖(hu)(hu)次之。蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程有(you)大(da)(da)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)7座(zuo)（外管(guan)(guan)(guan)3座(zuo)）、中(zhong)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)29座(zuo)（外管(guan)(guan)(guan)4座(zuo)）、小(xiao)（Ⅰ）型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)157座(zuo)（外管(guan)(guan)(guan)2座(zuo)）、小(xiao)（Ⅱ）型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)363座(zuo)，另有(you)2座(zuo)在建未驗(yan)收投(tou)運，總(zong)(zong)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)49.97億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，興利(li)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)26.43億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)（不含外管(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)）；12.95萬口塘(tang)堰(yan)總(zong)(zong)容(rong)積(ji)2.5億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。引(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程主(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)(bu)在漢(han)江(jiang)(jiang)沿(yan)線，有(you)大(da)(da)小(xiao)引(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)閘16處(chu)，引(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)210.7秒立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；71處(chu)河(he)(he)(he)壩(ba)可蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)5961.1萬立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，引(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)20.6秒立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。 （三）氣(qi)候情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。荊門(men)(men)市(shi)屬(shu)亞熱(re)(re)帶季風氣(qi)候，陽光充(chong)(chong)足(zu)，雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)充(chong)(chong)沛，雨熱(re)(re)同季，四(si)季分明。年日照(zhao)時(shi)數1997-2100小(xiao)時(shi)，年均(jun)降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)804-1067mm，日平均(jun)氣(qi)溫15.6-16.3℃,年平均(jun)相對(dui)濕度(du)74%，無霜期239-255天(tian)。太陽輻射年總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)112千(qian)卡 /cm2。全年盛行西(xi)北風和(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)風，年平均(jun)風速為(wei)(wei)(wei)4.3m/s。荊門(men)(men)市(shi)作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)季節日照(zhao)充(chong)(chong)沛，雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)適中(zhong)，光、溫、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、熱(re)(re)、氣(qi)、土等自(zi)然條(tiao)件均(jun)能滿(man)足(zu)優(you)質(zhi)油菜生(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)需要(yao)。
（一(yi)(yi)）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)。荊門油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)涵蓋鐘祥市、沙洋(yang)縣、東寶區、荊門高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)區·掇刀區、京山縣53個鄉鎮，為(wei)湖北省優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)保護區，面(mian)積在(zai)(zai)(zai)150萬畝(mu)(mu)左右(you)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必須(xu)符合(he)(he)《綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)條件》（NT/T391）的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。（二）品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達到《NY414-2000低(di)芥酸(suan)(suan)低(di)硫苷油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)》質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準、不(bu)含(han)轉基因成(cheng)(cheng)分，優選(xuan)華(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)雜(za)系列(lie)、中油(you)(you)(you)(you)雜(za)系列(lie)等雜(za)交和常規品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。（三）生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理。 1、基地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)。要(yao)求(qiu)土壤(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)良好(hao)(hao)，疏松肥(fei)(fei)沃，透水(shui)和保水(shui)性能(neng)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)，土壤(rang)有(you)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)1.5%以(yi)(yi)上，土壤(rang)以(yi)(yi)PH值5.6-7.2為(wei)適(shi)，土壤(rang)含(han)鹽量(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制在(zai)(zai)(zai)0.14%-0.2%，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)位1m以(yi)(yi)下(xia)。土壤(rang)環(huan)境、水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)及(ji)其(qi)它(ta)達到NY/T391-2000的(de)規定(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)。2、栽植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。（1）直(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)密植(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙低(di)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，10月(yue)上中旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“碧護”進(jin)(jin)行(xing)拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)發芽，防(fang)(fang)治苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)蟲害。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6行(xing)或8行(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)多功能(neng)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)適(shi)墑(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，畝(mu)(mu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)300克，成(cheng)(cheng)苗(miao)2.5萬～3萬株。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)推遲、墑(di)情較(jiao)差(cha)的(de)田(tian)塊(kuai)適(shi)當加大播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)最遲不(bu)超過(guo)10月(yue)20日，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)超過(guo)400克。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)三天種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)未(wei)萌動(dong)出苗(miao)應灌一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)滲(shen)溝(gou)水(shui)，以(yi)(yi)溝(gou)水(shui)浸(jin)濕(shi)(shi)廂面(mian)為(wei)宜(yi)，確保一(yi)(yi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)全苗(miao)。（2）高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)底肥(fei)(fei)+一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)追肥(fei)(fei)”技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)路線(xian)。底肥(fei)(fei)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“宜(yi)施(shi)壯”油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)緩釋肥(fei)(fei)，畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)40～45公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，隨多功能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)一(yi)(yi)并施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，把(ba)肥(fei)(fei)料深施(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)下(xia)部(bu)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)肥(fei)(fei)效。元月(yue)中下(xia)旬(xun)追肥(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，視苗(miao)情畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)尿素(su)2.5～5公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。若田(tian)間(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)力偏(pian)瘦，底用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)緩釋肥(fei)(fei)可(ke)增(zeng)(zeng)至50公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，也可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)春季(ji)實(shi)施(shi)“一(yi)(yi)促(cu)四防(fang)(fang)”時(shi)每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)(mu)補噴(pen)(pen)(pen)1公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)的(de)尿素(su)溶液（噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)濃度(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制在(zai)(zai)(zai)1%以(yi)(yi)內）。規模(mo)化(hua)采購肥(fei)(fei)料畝(mu)(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制在(zai)(zai)(zai)110元以(yi)(yi)內。（3）全程機(ji)(ji)械化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。實(shi)施(shi)“機(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)+機(ji)(ji)收(shou)+機(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)”全程機(ji)(ji)械化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多行(xing)多功能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)機(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，滿足油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)密植(zhi)栽培(pei)的(de)需要(yao)。大力推廣油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，為(wei)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)效率，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全田(tian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)80%角(jiao)果(guo)變黃時(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)(mu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)80～100毫升“立(li)收(shou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)”干燥(zao)劑，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)后(hou)(hou)5～10天在(zai)(zai)(zai)晴(qing)天采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯合(he)(he)收(shou)割機(ji)(ji)直(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)開(kai)展植(zhi)保、化(hua)調、葉(xie)面(mian)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)等操作。（4）病蟲草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綠(lv)色(se)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)3天內用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)乙草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)胺兌水(shui)均(jun)(jun)勻噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧進(jin)(jin)行(xing)封閉除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)后(hou)(hou)24小時(shi)內遇(yu)雨需重噴(pen)(pen)(pen)。對未(wei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)化(hua)學封閉除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)或草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)害較(jiao)重的(de)田(tian)塊(kuai)，要(yao)搶在(zai)(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)4～5葉(xie)、雜(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)2～3葉(xie)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)田(tian)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)劑除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。蕾苔(tai)期(qi)(qi)畝(mu)(mu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)90毫升“新(xin)美洲(zhou)星”或菌核(he)凈+磷酸(suan)(suan)二氫(qing)鉀(jia)+速樂硼+尿素(su)混合(he)(he)液促(cu)早(zao)熟(shu)、防(fang)(fang)病、防(fang)(fang)衰、防(fang)(fang)倒(dao)、防(fang)(fang)花(hua)而不(bu)實(shi)。（5）凍害防(fang)(fang)治技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。本(ben)(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)模(mo)式依托群體奪(duo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，個體相對偏(pian)弱，要(yao)注重防(fang)(fang)治凍害。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)至前噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)“碧護”增(zeng)(zeng)強抗凍性。冬(dong)至苗(miao)偏(pian)旺田(tian)塊(kuai)，還應采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)15%多效唑可(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性粉劑100克或5%烯(xi)效唑40克兌水(shui)50公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)均(jun)(jun)勻噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)旺，防(fang)(fang)止早(zao)苔(tai)早(zao)花(hua)而遭受倒(dao)春寒凍害。（6）收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)2/3角(jiao)果(guo)黃綠(lv)色(se)，主花(hua)序中下(xia)部(bu)角(jiao)果(guo)枇杷(pa)色(se)，籽粒呈固有(you)顏色(se)時(shi)為(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)。可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)時(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)收(shou)割或用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械收(shou)割，晾曬5-7天后(hou)(hou)再(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械撿收(shou)，并完成(cheng)(cheng)秸稈粉碎(sui)還田(tian)工(gong)(gong)序。也可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)7-15天后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)露(lu)水(shui)干燥(zao)后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯合(he)(he)收(shou)割機(ji)(ji)收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)干燥(zao)，裝(zhuang)袋(dai)入庫(ku)。（7）油(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)加工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中國(guo)農科(ke)院油(you)(you)(you)(you)料作物研究(jiu)所黃鳳洪(hong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)團隊(dui)的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濃香菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)7D綠(lv)色(se)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效加工(gong)(gong)關鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和成(cheng)(cheng)套裝(zhuang)備(bei)。
歲月靜好
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