芒果视频

產品品質特性特征(zheng)

1、外在感官特性(xing)特征：新(xin)賓遼細(xi)辛(xin)株高10-30cm，根(gen)莖橫(heng)生(sheng)呈不規(gui)則圓柱狀(zhuang)，節明(ming)顯；下生(sheng)多數(shu)細(xi)長黃白色(se)根(gen)，具有(you)特異辛(xin)香。成品齡細(xi)辛(xin)根(gen)長可(ke)達(da)30-36cm，比其(qi)它(ta)地區(qu)遼細(xi)辛(xin)長5-6cm，具有(you)產量優勢特征。葉1-2片，長柄生(sheng)于(yu)基部(bu)(bu)，葉片呈全緣心形(xing)，先端(duan)鈍尖或急尖，基部(bu)(bu)兩側圓耳狀(zhuang)，葉表面、葉背(bei)面和葉柄無毛(mao)，明(ming)顯區(qu)別于(yu)其(qi)它(ta)地區(qu)所產的遼細(xi)辛(xin)

2、內在品質(zhi)指標(biao)：內在品質(zhi)符合《中(zhong)國(guo)藥典》質(zhi)量指標(biao)要求：水分(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)過10.0%;總灰分(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)過12.0%；酸不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)性灰分(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)過5.0%；馬兜(dou)鈴酸含量不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)過0.001％；浸出物不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于9.0%；揮發油不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于2.0%；細辛脂素(su)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于0.050%。

3、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)要求(qiu)：3.1、新賓遼細辛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)銷(xiao)售主體，建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)，按(an)照規(gui)定(ding)范(fan)(fan)圍種(zhong)植生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。3.2、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程嚴格按(an)照國(guo)(guo)家《中藥(yao)材(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》(GAP)和(he)《撫順市無公害細辛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》(DB2104/T－22－2005)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。3.3、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)必須符合(he)(he)(he)《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準》（GB3095－2012）、《保護農(nong)作物的(de)大氣污染(ran)最高允許濃度(du)》（GB9137－88）《地(di)表水環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準》（GB3838－2002）、《土(tu)壤環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準》（GB15618－1995）、《農(nong)田灌(guan)溉(gai)水質(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準》（GB5084-2005）等(deng)的(de)要求(qiu)；3.4、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)設(she)有專業負(fu)責，健(jian)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案，投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使用(yong)應符合(he)(he)(he)《農(nong)藥(yao)安(an)全(quan)使用(yong)準則》（GB4285-2006）、《農(nong)藥(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使用(yong)準則》（GB8321-2000）規(gui)定(ding)，嚴禁(jin)在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)過程使用(yong)禁(jin)用(yong)限(xian)用(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)；合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使用(yong)化肥(fei)(fei)，多施農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)和(he)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)。3.5、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)指標(biao)符合(he)(he)(he)《中國(guo)(guo)藥(yao)典》細辛質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)指標(biao)的(de)相關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)。3.6、加(jia)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)部實行(xing)(xing)包(bao)裝銷(xiao)售，包(bao)裝制作按(an)照國(guo)(guo)家《食品(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)識管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規(gui)定(ding)》和(he)《關(guan)于加(jia)強(qiang)中藥(yao)材(cai)(cai)飲(yin)片監督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)辦法的(de)通(tong)知(zhi)》的(de)規(gui)定(ding)進行(xing)(xing)包(bao)裝。3.7、建(jian)立質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)追(zhui)溯(su)(su)體系(xi)，將大型的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)主體納入(ru)縣級的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)追(zhui)溯(su)(su)平(ping)臺管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，實行(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)召回制度(du)。全(quan)面實現從生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)到銷(xiao)售的(de)全(quan)部質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)追(zhui)溯(su)(su)監管(guan)(guan)過程。

地域范圍

地理位置：新(xin)賓滿(man)族自治縣(xian)(xian)（以下(xia)簡稱新(xin)賓縣(xian)(xian)），地處遼寧(ning)省東(dong)部長(chang)白(bai)山支脈(mo)龍崗(gang)山余(yu)脈(mo)。新(xin)賓遼細(xi)辛人工栽培的核(he)心區域位于(yu)新(xin)賓縣(xian)(xian)中東(dong)部。所轄村鎮(zhen)：北(bei)(bei)四(si)平(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅廟子(zi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、旺清門鎮(zhen)、響水河(he)子(zi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅升鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)賓鎮(zhen)、永(yong)陵鎮(zhen)、木(mu)奇(qi)鎮(zhen)、榆樹鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)9個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，120個行政村。地理經緯(wei)(wei)度：東(dong)經124°15′56〞至(zhi)124°25′3〞，北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)(wei)41°14′10〞至(zhi)41°28′50〞之間。海(hai)(hai)拔高度：平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海(hai)(hai)拔498m，最(zui)低(di)海(hai)(hai)拔123.8m，最(zui)高海(hai)(hai)拔1346.7m。區域邊界：東(dong)至(zhi)響水河(he)子(zi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大禿頂(ding)子(zi)崗(gang)，與(yu)(yu)吉(ji)林省通(tong)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)搭界；西(xi)至(zhi)木(mu)奇(qi)鎮(zhen)大房(fang)子(zi)村，與(yu)(yu)撫順縣(xian)(xian)相(xiang)接；南至(zhi)榆樹鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)嘎叭(ba)寨雙(shuang)頂(ding)子(zi)山，與(yu)(yu)桓仁縣(xian)(xian)接壤；北(bei)(bei)至(zhi)北(bei)(bei)四(si)平(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)老(lao)龍崗(gang)山，與(yu)(yu)清原縣(xian)(xian)毗(pi)鄰。

自然生態環境(jing)和(he)人文(wen)歷史因素(su)

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情(qing)況：1.1、暗棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼(zhao)澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)。棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)總土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)81.5%，其中，耕型(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)總土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)14.8％。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang) PH值為(wei)(wei)4.5-7.9，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)5.6，說(shuo)明土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)PH值呈現(xian)弱酸性。棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)分(fen)布在(zai)海拔600m以(yi)下的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)山(shan)崗(gang)地(di)、緩坡(po)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵。1.2、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥力：新賓縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有機質含(han)量(liang)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)25.8 g/kg，有機質含(han)量(liang)在(zai)20－40g/kg的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，占(zhan)(zhan)全縣(xian)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)80%，有機質總體含(han)量(liang)處于中等(deng)偏上(shang)水平(ping)(ping)。 1.3、地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌：新賓縣(xian)地(di)貌類型(xing)屬于構造侵蝕(shi)的(de)(de)中低山(shan)區，境內峰巒疊嶂，山(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)起(qi)伏，群山(shan)綿延(yan)。山(shan)地(di)占(zhan)(zhan)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)73.0％，丘(qiu)(qiu)陵占(zhan)(zhan)15.9％，平(ping)(ping)地(di)占(zhan)(zhan)8.9％，河流(liu)沼(zhao)澤占(zhan)(zhan)2.3％。總的(de)(de)地(di)勢傾斜為(wei)(wei)東高(gao)(gao)西低，由東、北、南向中間傾斜，而(er)又向西和緩漸次降低。（呈現(xian)為(wei)(wei)八山(shan)半水一分(fen)田，半分(fen)道(dao)路(lu)和莊(zhuang)園的(de)(de)格局）.

2、水(shui)文情況：新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)縣境內溪(xi)水(shui)縈(ying)繞，水(shui)源豐富(fu)、水(shui)量(liang)充(chong)沛、水(shui)質(zhi)良(liang)好。有(you)(you)(you)蘇子河(he)、太(tai)子河(he)、富(fu)爾江(jiang)三大(da)水(shui)系(xi)，有(you)(you)(you)大(da)小河(he)流1753條，河(he)道總(zong)長6，310公(gong)里。新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)縣屬(shu)濕潤(run)(run)地區，氣候(hou)冷涼，無(wu)霜期短，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)積(ji)溫(wen)低，雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，太(tai)陽總(zong)輻(fu)射量(liang)少(shao)，日照時數(shu)較少(shao)，為“新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)遼細(xi)辛(xin)(xin)”喜陰(yin)涼、忌強光、喜濕潤(run)(run)、忌干旱、耐(nai)嚴寒、忌高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)的(de)(de)特性(xing)，提供了得天(tian)獨(du)(du)厚的(de)(de)氣候(hou)條件，有(you)(you)(you)力于(yu)促進“新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)遼細(xi)辛(xin)(xin)”的(de)(de)生長發(fa)育、提高(gao)(gao)產量(liang)。晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差大(da)，在秋季“新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)遼細(xi)辛(xin)(xin)”成熟期，最大(da)溫(wen)差為13℃，白天(tian)氣溫(wen)高(gao)(gao)有(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)物合(he)成，夜間氣溫(wen)低代謝降(jiang)低、減少(shao)消耗(hao)，極有(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)物形成和積(ji)累，因而蘊(yun)育了“新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)遼細(xi)辛(xin)(xin)”獨(du)(du)特的(de)(de)上乘道地品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)，具有(you)(you)(you)獨(du)(du)特的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)優勢特征。