芒果视频

一.產品介紹

峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)位于四(si)(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)西南部小涼(liang)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)，土壤肥沃，氣候條件得天獨(du)厚(hou)，非常適合(he)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生長(chang)。峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)歷(li)史悠久，早在(zai)《峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)志》（1915年版）記載：“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)地區(qu)(qu)農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)有(you)玉米(mi)、蕎麥、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，低山(shan)區(qu)(qu)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有(you)玉米(mi)、水(shui)稻、小麥、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)類...解放前，峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)人民(min)以(yi)玉米(mi)、蕎麥、洋(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)（馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）為(wei)(wei)(wei)主食(shi)(shi)，漢族(zu)兼吃(chi)洋(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)（馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）、瓜類、豆(dou)類等(deng)”。在(zai)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)土語(yu)中(zhong)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)又名“洋(yang)喲”、“窩來”，是彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)同(tong)胞婚、喪、嫁、娶等(deng)日(ri)常生活中(zhong)不可(ke)(ke)缺的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)。峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)人民(min)每家早上都要(yao)(yao)煮(zhu)一鍋洋(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)午打(da)尖的食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)，在(zai)“集(ji)爾集(ji)鐵”、“蒙格”等(deng)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)傳統會議中(zhong)，自(zi)古(gu)就(jiu)有(you)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)燒洋(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、吃(chi)洋(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)，邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)商討問題的習俗。 歷(li)史以(yi)來峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)農(nong)民(min)幾(ji)乎每家都要(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，在(zai)長(chang)期(qi)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實踐中(zhong)，總結出了(le)(le)許多馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)栽培技(ji)術和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)模(mo)式，并于1994年首次進行馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)施用健壯(zhuang)素試(shi)驗示(shi)范推(tui)廣(guang)，此項(xiang)技(ji)術獲(huo)1998年度(du)樂山(shan)市科(ke)技(ji)進步三等(deng)獎。近年來，峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)得到上級領導(dao)、各部門的大(da)力支(zhi)持(chi)和(he)幫助，取得了(le)(le)可(ke)(ke)喜的成(cheng)績。2008年峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)被中(zhong)國科(ke)學技(ji)術協會、財政(zheng)部評為(wei)(wei)(wei)科(ke)普示(shi)范（脫(tuo)(tuo)毒馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）基(ji)地，2008-2010年被四(si)(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業廳列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)脫(tuo)(tuo)毒馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育基(ji)地，2010年被農(nong)業部指定為(wei)(wei)(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建活動縣(xian)(xian)，2011年被四(si)(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新團隊列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點縣(xian)(xian)。2011年4月，四(si)(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冬(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術研討及現場會在(zai)峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)功(gong)召開，經(jing)專家組驗收認定，峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)冬(dong)(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旱(han)地高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻關、水(shui)旱(han)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻關、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)/玉/菜三高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)模(mo)式產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)均創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第一。四(si)(si)川日(ri)報(bao)、四(si)(si)川科(ke)技(ji)報(bao)、中(zhong)國網等(deng)分別以(yi)《峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)：“薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”光在(zai)前 產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業致富》、《學“峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)經(jing)驗” 促我省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業再上臺階》、《峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)冬(dong)(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造四(si)(si)川大(da)面積(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)紀(ji)錄(lu)》給予宣(xuan)傳報(bao)道，對(dui)峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)工作(zuo)(zuo)給予高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)贊(zan)揚和(he)肯(ken)定。 峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)委、人民(min)政(zheng)府遵照四(si)(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)常務副省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)鐘勉(mian)“要(yao)(yao)繼續(xu)支(zhi)持(chi)峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)加(jia)大(da)推(tui)廣(guang)力度(du)，并首先在(zai)大(da)小涼(liang)山(shan)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)示(shi)范推(tui)廣(guang)”的指示(shi)精(jing)神，大(da)力推(tui)廣(guang)冬(dong)(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旱(han)地高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻關、水(shui)旱(han)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻關和(he)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)-玉米(mi)-菜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)模(mo)式。2012年全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)達12萬(wan)(wan)畝，2014年力爭種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)達到20萬(wan)(wan)畝，新增收2億(yi)元，商品(pin)(pin)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)突破(po)30萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，把峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)打(da)造成(cheng)全(quan)國馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冬(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)和(he)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)現代馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

峨(e)邊馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)位于四川盆地(di)與云貴高原的過渡地(di)帶，地(di)形高差(cha)(cha)懸殊，以坡地(di)居(ju)多，海拔469-4288米。產(chan)(chan)區(qu)土壤(rang)以黃壤(rang)、紫壤(rang)為主，ph值5.5-7.5，有機質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)豐(feng)富(fu)、土層厚(hou)且肥(fei)沃，適合馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)的種(zhong)植。 峨(e)邊馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)屬亞熱帶濕潤季風氣(qi)候，氣(qi)溫(wen)隨海拔高度而異，垂直差(cha)(cha)異明顯，形成(cheng)“一山(shan)分四季，十里(li)不(bu)同天，山(shan)頂戴雪帽(mao)，山(shan)腳(jiao)百(bai)花鮮”的獨特氣(qi)候條件。年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)16.5℃，平(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照時數1049小時，穩定通過0℃的積溫(wen)6039℃，無(wu)霜期(qi)304天，平(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)1000.9mm，非常適合馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)種(zhong)植，尤其(qi)是(shi)冬作馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)的發(fa)展，形成(cheng)了峨(e)邊馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)薯(shu)型好、表皮光(guang)滑、口感(gan)好、營養(yang)豐(feng)富(fu)等(deng)特點。

三.地域范圍

峨邊馬鈴薯農產(chan)品地理標志地域保護范圍(wei)包括四川(chuan)省樂山市峨邊彝族自治縣(xian)的沙(sha)坪(ping)鎮、毛坪(ping)鎮、新林鎮、五渡鎮、大堡鎮、白(bai)楊鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅花鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、宜坪(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊村(cun)(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、金巖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、勒烏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黑(hei)竹溝(gou)鎮、哈曲鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬坪(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、覺莫鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、平等(deng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、共(gong)和鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新場(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)19個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（鎮），129個行政村(cun)(cun)，地理坐標為(wei)東經102°54′-103°33′、北緯(wei)28°39′-29°19′之間，東到平等(deng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)清(qing)溪(xi)村(cun)(cun)，南到勒烏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山峰村(cun)(cun)，西(xi)到黑(hei)竹溝(gou)鎮依(yi)烏村(cun)(cun)，北到新場(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)龐溝(gou)村(cun)(cun)。保護面(mian)積239550公(gong)頃，年產(chan)量9.2萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感(gan)官特(te)征(zheng)：峨邊(bian)馬鈴薯薯型圓形(xing)(xing)或橢圓形(xing)(xing)，表皮光滑、黃(huang)皮黃(huang)肉或白(bai)皮白(bai)肉，光澤(ze)度好，芽(ya)眼較淺，適宜鮮食(shi)菜用，香(xiang)味(wei)四(si)溢(yi)，口感(gan)香(xiang)甜滑潤，風(feng)味(wei)獨(du)特(te)，不易斷(duan)裂(lie)。

（2）內在品(pin)質指標：峨邊馬鈴薯淀粉≥15.5%，干物質≥18.5%，含(han)有豐富的維生素C。

（3）安全要求(qiu)：產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境條件、土壤環(huan)境質(zhi)量、農(nong)(nong)田灌溉水質(zhi)標準符(fu)合(he)無公害(hai)馬(ma)鈴薯生產(chan)基地(di)環(huan)境質(zhi)量DB51/336-2003、GB15618、GB5084的規定；生產(chan)過程(cheng)中農(nong)(nong)藥和化肥的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符(fu)合(he)《無公害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品農(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》（DB51/337-2003）和《無公害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品生產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》（DB51/338-2003）；產(chan)品質(zhi)量符(fu)合(he)《無公害(hai)食品 薯芋類蔬菜(cai)》(NY5221-2005)。